• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dog

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Partial Atrioventricular Canal Defect in a Maltese Dog

  • Lee, Seung-Gon;Nam, So-Jeong;Moon, Hyeong-Sun;Hyun, Chang-Baig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2008
  • A 2-year-old female Maltese dog was referred with primary complaints of exercise intolerance and abnormal heart sound. Clinical and diagnostic investigation revealed split S2 and S4 gallop in the cardiac auscultation, tall P wave and left anterior fascicular block in the electrocardiogram, left atrial enlargement on the thoracic radiography, ostium primum atrial septal defect and cleft of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve on the echocardiography. Based on those findings, the dog was diagnosed as the partial atrioventricular canal defect. Since the dog showed mild exercise intolerance, enalapril and furosemide were prescribed.

A Case of Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Congenital Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Dog (개에서 선천성 복막 심낭 횡격막 탈장의 방사선학적 및 초음파학적 진단례)

  • 이정민;엄기동;이해운
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • A 2.5 kg, three-month-old. intact male Shih-tzu was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Kyungpook National University to examine the postoperative inflammation and suspected diaphragmatic defect which had been found during the surgical correction of umbilical hernia by the referral veterinarian. An umbilical hernia had been surgically repaired one month earlier at the time. Radiographic findings were enlarged cardiac silhouette containing soft tissue and gas densities and overlapping of cardiac and diaphragmatic borders. Ultrasonographic findings revealed the discontinuity of the diaphragm and the partial herniation of the liver into the pericardial sac. According to these findings, it was diagnosed as congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia(PPDH). Because the dog showed no serious clinical signs of PPDH and the owner didn't want a surgery to correct it, the dog was discharged the day of the examination after treatment of the inflammatory surgical site. On the follow-up after three months, the dog showed no distinct clinical signs of PPDH and was in good physical condition.

Multilobular Osteochondrosarcoma of the Cranium in a Miniature Pinscher Dog

  • Kim, Soo-Chan;Lee, Jung-Woo;Jeong, Woo-Chang;Song, Ha-Na;Choi, Soo-Young;Choi, Ho-Jung;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2017
  • An eight-year old neutered male miniature pinscher dog was referred with a mass on the right frontal region. Radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination were performed. Imaging results showed mineralized mass invaded frontal bone without brain parenchymal change and distant metastasis. The mass was removed mostly by surgical resection, and the dog was discharged without any complications. On the histopathological examination, the mass was diagnosed as grade I multilobular osteochondrosarcoma. Though the mass recurred after the surgical resection, the dog is still alive to date without metastasis.

Candida albicans urinary tract infection in a Shih Tzu dog with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia

  • Jang, In-Sung;Yoon, Won-Kyoung;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2017
  • An 8-year-old castrated male Shih Tzu dog (weighing 7.0 kg) presented with anemia and lethargy. Initial diagnosis indicated immune-mediated hemolytic anemia. During therapy, a secondary urinary infection, probably due to the immune suppressive therapy, was diagnosed. Subsequent diagnostic tests, including urinalysis and urine culture, indicated candidal cystitis. Despite ketoconazole therapy for candidal cystitis, the dog died suddenly. A Candida albicans infection was confirmed upon postmortem evaluation. Prolonged immunosuppressive therapy might be the cause of this infection. This is the first case report describing a Candida albicans urinary tract infection accompanied by hemolytic anemia in a dog in Korea.

First Case of Canine Infection with Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in the Republic of Korea

  • Kwon, Seung-Joo;Kim, Yoon-Hee;Oh, Hyun-Hee;Choi, Ul-Soo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2017
  • This report describes a dog infected with Hepatozoon canis, the first canine infection in the Republic of Korea. A 2-year-old intact male Maltese dog presented with anorexia and depression. Physical examinations revealed mild dehydration and hyperthermia ($39.8^{\circ}C$), and blood analysis showed pancytopenia. Diff-Quik staining of blood smear specimens showed the presence of ellipsoidal shaped structures (gamonts of H. canis) within a small number of neutrophils. Real-time PCR analysis using whole blood confirmed infection by H. canis. The clinical condition of the dog improved after symptomatic treatment and administration of doxycycline. Although a molecular epidemiologic survey in Korea showed H. canis infection of dogs, to our knowledge this is the first report of a dog infection in Korea molecularly shown to be H. canis.

Vaginal prolapse by ovarian follicular cysts in a female Jin-do dog

  • Kim, Bang-Sil;Kim, Hee-Su;Kim, Ki-Chul;Park, Chul-Ho;Oh, Ki-Seok;Son, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2008
  • A six-year-old, female Jin-do dog was referred for the recurrence of vaginal prolapse. Less than 7 months previously, the dog with the vaginal prolapse had been treated with hormone therapy because ultrasonography had identified a single follicular cyst in the left ovary. Three months after the first visit, the dog came into heat and the vaginal prolapse recurred. Ultrasonography showed multiple follicular cysts in both ovaries and radioimmunoassay detected a plasma estradiol-$17{\beta}$ concentration of 13.3 pg/ml. Treatment involved the repositioning of the vaginal prolapsed, ovariohysterectomy and the resection of the protruding tissue. The dog had been completely recovered two months later after the treatment.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS) and Its Surgical Therapy in a Dog (개의 건성 각결막염과 수술적 처치)

  • 우흥명
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2001
  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is a relatively common eye disease in the dog, Reduction or arrest of aqueous tear production by lacrimal glands results in quantitative alteration of the precorneal tear film (PTF) and KCS may result. A dog with a presumptive diagnosis of KCS referred was used for the study of KCS. Cytological and histopathologic examination is performed, and the various types of medical and surgical treatment are studied, including the operation of parotid duct transposition (PDT). This report described unilateral KCS in a dog of unknown etiology who responded to PDT.

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Intraocular Lymphoma in a Dog (개의 Intraocular Lymphoma)

  • 우흥명
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2001
  • Lymphoma is one of the most common malignant neoplasms of the dog. Little has been published on intraocular lymphoma in dogs. This report presents a 8-year-old neutered male mixed dog with a previous history on inflammatory debris on the anterior and posterior lens capsules, vitreal hemorrhage, generalized peri-pheral lymphadenopathy and a palpable mid-abodominal mass. History, clinical signs, radiography, cytology, histopathology and chemotherapeutic response confirmed multicentric lymphoma with secondary ocular infla-mmation. Intraocular lymphoma, the most common secondary neoplasm of the canine eye, may be the present-ing evidence of systemic disease. This report describes a dog that presented with ocular manifestations of multicentric lymphoma.

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Computed Tomography-Aided Diagnosis of Nasal Adenocarcinoma Treated with Rhinotomy and Radiation Therapy in a Dog (CT 진단 후 비절개술 및 방사선요법으로 치료한 개의 비강 선암의 발생례)

  • 홍성혁;김명철
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2002
  • A 39 kg, 7-year-old male Labrador Retriever dog with a 3-month history of epistaxis, sneezing, and nasal discharge was referred to the Veterinary Medical Center of the Tokyo University. On the plain X-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the head showed increased density of the soft tissue in the left nasal cavity and the tumor infiltrated to nasal septum. The tumor mass removed by rhinotomy. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed adenocarcinoma. Four weeks after the surgery, the radiation therapy was performed twice a week for f weeks. 4 months after surgery, the dog had a recurrence in nasal cavity and administered carboplatin 300 mg/$m^2$ twice. However, the tumor had no response to chemotherapy, additional surgery and additional radiation therapy, and the dog was euthanized at the owner's request. At necropsy, metastatic proliferation was confirmed in the lung, lymph nodes and nasal cavity.

Bee Venom Therapy of Tail-docked Dog (단미 창상의 생봉독 요법)

  • 최석화;강성수
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to examine therapeutic effect of honeybee venom on wound healing in tail-docked dog. Blood samples were taken of jugular vein and hematological values were analyzed in condition of pre,3- and 6-day after canine caudectomy. Apitherapy group was subcutaneously treated with an Italian honeybee(Apis mellifera ligustica). Antibiotic therapeutic group was intramuscularly iaiected with a standard dosage ol'penicluin ,G procaine(20,000 Units/kg of body weight). Changes of leucocyte, erynlrocytel hematocrit, platelet and fibrinogen were not significantly different between bee sting and penicillin injection during wound healing. No changes of wound healing in tine tests, groups were onseren. Whole honeybee venom has been shown to have a antiinflammatory effect in tail-docked dog. It may be concluded that honeybee venom is effective drug being useful far wound healing and disinfection without tissue trauma in dog.

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