• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2012

Web 3.0 is the next-generation of the World Wide Web and is included two main platforms, semantic technologies and social computing environment. The basic idea of web 3.0 is to define structure data and link them in order to more effective discovery, automation, integration, and reuse across various applications. The semantic technologies represent open standards that can be applied on the top of the web. The social computing environment allows human-machine co-operations and organizing a large number of the social web communities. In the recent years, recommender systems have been combined with ontologies to further improve the recommendation by adding semantics to the context on the web 3.0. In this paper, we study previous researches about recommendation method and propose a recommendation method based on web 3.0. Our method scores documents based on context tags and social network services. Our social scoring model is computed by both a tagging score of a document and a tagging score of a document that was tagged by a user's friends.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2003

비즈니스 프로세스 자동화 (Business Process Management. BPM)는 이 기종 시스템간의 통합을 추구하면서 비즈니스 프로세스의 수명주기를 체계적으로 관리하기 위한 최근의 정보시스템 추세중의 하나이다. 이러한 BPM은 e-Business와 같이 다수의 조직 및 기업이 상호작용 하여 이루어지는 복잡한 프로세스의 자동실행을 위해서는 반드시 필요한 요소로 인식되고 있다. 다조직 프로세스에서는 각 비즈니스 주체들간에 자원의 변경과정을 이해하고 명확히 하는 것 이 중요하다. 그러나, 부족한 용량, 프로세스 구조의 복잡성 및 모델의 부재로 인하여 자원의 변경관리가 어려운 문제로 인식되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 프레임워크를 제안하여 비즈니스 프로세스 자원의 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나인 문서의 변경을 지원한다. 이를 위하여 기존프로세스자동화 도구에서와 같이 프로세스수명주기를 '정의 시'와 '실행 시'의 두 가지로 구분하고 프로세스 진행과정에서 문서의 변경을 관리할 수 있는 새로운 모듈을 도입하여 추가한다. 제안된 방법론은 문서 구조모델, 프로세스 구조모델, 문서와 프로세스간 연계모델과 버전 저장모델을 제공한다. 이러한 프레임워크의 유용성을 보이기 위하여 원형을 구현하여 본 논문에 제시한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2017

컨테이너 선박의 대형화에 따라 컨테이너터미널 내에서 동일한 시간 내에 처리해야 하는 물동량이 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 컨테이너터미널에서는 수동처리 방식의 한계를 극복함과 동시에 지속적으로 운영측면에서 발생하는 비용을 줄이기 위하여 컨테이너터미널의 자동화 시스템을 도입하고 있다. 왜냐하면 컨테이너터미널의 게이트 반출 입 업무를 수행함에 있어 수작업 처리 시 부정확한 자료 처리로 혼란 요소가 다소 발생하고 있다. 바코드 시스템에서 스캐너에 바코드를 직접 인식시켜야하기 때문에 처리 시간소요가 다소 길고 불편함 있어 이러한 문제점을 보안하여 게이트 자동화 시스템 RFID시스템은 차량 번호를 인식하는 기술을 이용하여 반출 입 처리 소요시간 단축하여 효율적인 게이트 업무 수행을 할 수 있다. 한편, 데미지 컨테이너 체크를 수동으로 진행하는 경우 게이트 반입 할때 컨테이너의 손상여부 확인 후 수기로 게이트 작업자가 직접 문서을 작성하여 보관하기 때문에 고객이 데미지 컨테이너 증거자료를 요청할때 증거자료로 제출하기에 불충분하여 고객으로부터 크레임을 받는 경우가 발생하였다. 또한, 게이트 작업자 및 인력에 의한 컨테이너 관리의 어려움 발생하였고 게이트 주변 인력의 컨테이너 관리 안전사고에 위험이 항상 노출되어 있었다. 본 논문에서 고찰하는 게이트 데미지 컨테이너 자동화 시스템을 도입하게 되면 영상 저장 시스템에 의한 컨테이너 관리가 가능하다. 컨테이너 손상정보가 시스템에 저장되어 있기 때문에 고객이 데미지 컨테이너 자료를 요청 시 시스템에 저장 되어 있는 데미지 컨테이너 영상을 검색하여 증거자료 제출이 가능하고 고객으로부터의 크레임 대비가 가능하다. 또한, 게이트 관리 인력 업무의 통합으로 인력 감소 및 게이트 부근 안전사고 위험이 감소하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

Existing improvement measures for resource management are merely concentrating on the document automation only. In addition, such improvements rarely benefit metal millwork management. Following the trend of constructing high rise and multi-complex buildings, the importance of resource management from the aspect of construction project management is being emphasized. Metal work resources are critical most of construction projects, it became a target for special management. Therefore, the study has determined work process of metal work resource management, for the metal millwork is one of the most important construction materials most of construction projects, and proposed a web based module for improving the management task.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.285-303
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• 2007

As the interest about smooth logistics increases lately, the importance of multimodal transport, which performs the key role of logistics emerges, Through there are many issues respecting multimodal transport, the issue of the efficiency of multimodal transport seems to be the most importance. This paper examine as to the problems & systems of the multimodal transport including transportation document and customs clearance for door to door services. I wish our country will use total logistics automation systems for encouraging multimodal transport chance and make a partial amendment of commercial code including the customs clearance regulation. This study will assist in the development of logistic and the enlargement of multimodal transport transaction.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2019

Company A should maintain myriad conversion tools for the purpose of making a geometric compilation of navigation maps. Company A is already using complex compilation tools, which are tailored to geographical areas and various GPS models. However, due to frequent requirement and personnel changes, there is an endless challenge for perfect tool configuration and multiple map consolidation. To solve this problem, Company A launched a process automation project using Graphviz, which is an open source workflow graph visualization software. Before implementation, they had to document their current map compilation processes and then match it with the applicable conversion tool. For effective representation of process controls, a new graphical process notation is designed, i.e. Y Block diagram. The authors will compare Y Block diagram with other process notations and explain why Y Block diagram is more useful for tool based business processes such as digital map generation processes.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제3권호
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• pp.54-70
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• 1993

According as the automation of clerical work(OA ; Office Automation) develops, the use of VDT(Visual or Video Display Terminal) is increasing suddenly. But, in proportion to the spread of office automation(OA tendency), the self-conciousness syptom attendant upon the work is appearing also (Kim, Jung Tae, Lee, Young Ook, 1990). The apparatuses of office enable the clerical workers to be convenient and perform mass businesses. But, they are increasing the opportunity to be exposed to VDT syndrom, techno stress, computer terminal disease, pain by muscle strain(RSI), bradycausia of noise nature, and electromagnetic waves, etc. which are referred to as the new type of occupational diseases to the workers. It is the real situation that the workers to use VDT is complaining of the physical inconvenience sense in the recent newspaper and literature, it is the point of time that the sydrome to come from VDT use and computer terminal disease, etc. must be classified into the occupational disease(Lee, Kwang Young 1990, Lee, Kyoo Hak 1990, Lee, Won Ho 1991, Lee, Si Young 1991, Lee, Joon 1991, Choi, Young Tae 1991, Heo, Seung Ho 1989). In addition, it is the real situation that the scientifitic study result about the scope that electromagnetic waves has influence on the human body has not been suggested yet, and criticism on the stable exposure permission standard about electromagnetic waves to be emitted from VDT and on the problem in the health about electromagnetic waves is continuing. (IEEE Spectrum, 1990). In addition according to the experience of nursery business of industry field, it is the real situation that the patients who consult complaining of physical and mental inconvenience sence, among the users of apparatus of office automation, are reaching 10% of the patients coming to doctor's room. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complain of multilaterally with the actual state examination about the use of the apparatuses of offices automaton. Thus, this study was tried as th basic data for the cosultation and education for the maintenance and furtherance of the health of workers as the nurse of industry field, by confirming the contents of self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of the apparatus for office outomation making the financial institution in which the spparatus for office automation in most frequently used as the subject, and by examining whether there is the difference according to the subject of study, the data were collected, by using the questionnaire method, making 200 workers who consented to the study participation as the subject, among the persons who have spent over 3 months since they used the apparatuses for office automation and didn't receive the treatment in hospital due to the clerical disease for recent 3 years. The period of data collection was from Oct. 9, 1991 to Oct. 12. As for the measurement instrument about the complaint if self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of apparatuses fo office automation, the question item on the complaint symptom of health problem attendant upon the treatment of VDT that Kim(1991) developed and on CMI health problem and the question items on the fatigue degree due to industry were used by previous examination to 25 persons. Collected data were analyzed with the statistical method such as percentage, arithmetic mean, Person correlation coeffient, Kai square verfication, t-test, ANOVA, etc. by using SPSS/PC+ program, and the result is as follows : 1. The self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complained of most frequetly appeared high in 'My eyes are tired'(99.4%), 'I feel fatigue and weariness'(99.4%), 'I feel that my head is heavy5(90.0%), 'eyesight fell'(88.8%), 'I have a stiff neck'(88.8%), 'I fell pain in the shoulder'(85.0%), 'I feel cold and painful in the eyes'(76.9%), 'I feel the dry sense of eyeball'(76.2%), 'My nerves are edgy, and I an fretful, (75.6%), 'I feel pain in the waist'(73.2%) and 'I fell pain in the back'(72.8%). It emerged that the subject use the apparatuses for office automation complained of self-consciousness symptoms related to visual symptoms and musculoskeletal symptoms. 2. As for the general feature of examination subjects, the result to see the distribution by classifying into sex, age, school career, use career of apparatuses for office automation, skillfulness degree of the use of apparatus for office automation, use hours of the apparatuses for office automation per 1 day, type of business of the apparatus for office automation, rest hours during the use of apparatus for office automation, satifaction degree of business of office automation, and work circumstance, etc. emerged as follows : As for the sex of subjects, the distribution showed that men were 58.8% and women were 41.3%, Age was average 26.9. As the distribution of school career, the distribution showed that4below the graduation of high school' was 58.8%, 'graduation from junior college-university' was 35.0%, and 'over graduate school' was 6.3%. In the question to ask the existence or non-existence of experience of health consultation in connection with the work of office automation, the response that I had the consultation exprience and I feel the necessity emergerd as 90.1% And, the case that the subject who didn't wear the glasses or lens before using the OA apparatus wear glasses or lens after using OA apparatus emerged as 28.3% of whole. As for the existence or non-existence of use career of OA apparatus, the case under 3 years was highest as 52. 7%. As for the skillfulnness degree about the use of apparatus for office automation, most of them are skillful with the fact that 'common' was 44.4%, 'skill' was 42.5%, and 'unskillful' was 13.1% As for the use average hours of the apparatus for office automation per 1 day, the distribution showed that the case under 3-6 hours was 33.1%, the case under 6-9 hours was 28.1%, the case under 3 hours was 30.6%, and the case over 9 hours was 8.1% Main OA business and the use hours for 1 day showed in the order of keeping and retrieval, business of information transmission(162min), business of information transmission(79.3 min), business of document framing(55.5 min), and business of duplication and printing(25.4min). as for the rest during the use of apparatus for affice automation, that I take rest occasion demands the major portion, but that I take after completing the work emerged as 33.8%. Though the subiness gets to be convenient by the use of the apparatus for of office automation, respondents who showed the dissatisfaction about the present OA business emergd high as 78.1%. The work circumstances of each office was good with the fact that the temperature of office was 21.8, noise was average 42.7db, and the illumination was average 364.4 lx, in the light of ANSi/HFS 100 Standard. 3. Sight syptom, musculoskeletal symptom, skin and other symptoms showed the significant difference according to the extent of skillfulness of the apparatus for office automation. All the symptoms exept skin symptom showed the difference according to the use hours of the apparatus for office automation. All the question items exept the sytoms of digestive organs and the rest hours during the apparatus for office automation showed the signicant difference. The question item which showed the signicant difference from the satisfaction degree of present OA business showed the significant difference from all the question item classified into 6 groups. But, age and school career didn't significant difference from the complaint of any self-consciousness symptoms.