• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 wireless body area network(WBAN)에서의 채널 성능을 측정하고 분석하였다. 실험은 무반향실에서 다양한 인체 움직임과 송신 안테나 위치에 따라서 2.45 GHz ISM 대역 채널을 측정함으로써 이루어졌다. $2{\times}1$ 다중 입력 다중 출력 시스템의 다이버시티 이득과 상관 관계를 비교하기 위하여 두 송신 안테나를 인체의 서로 다른 위치에 부착하였다. 본 논문에서의 실험 결과는 송신 다이버시티 시스템의 outage 채널 용량은 두채널 간의 상관 관계와 깊은 관련이 있음을 보여준다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.4865-4886
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• 2017

The user experience of practical indoor power line communication (PLC) applications is greatly affected by the system quality-of-service (QoS) criteria. With a general broadcast-and-multi-access (BMA) relay scheme, in this work we investigate the joint source and relay power optimization of the amplify-and-forward (AF) relay systems used under indoor broad-band PLC environments. To achieve both time diversity and spatial diversity from the relay-involved PLC channel, which is time-varying in nature, the source node has been configured to transmit an identical message twice in the first and second signalling phase, respectively. The QoS constrained power allocation problem is not convex, which makes the global optimal solution is computationally intractable. To solve this problem, an alternating optimization (AO) method has been adopted and decomposes this problem into three convex/quasi-convex sub-problems. Simulation results show the fast convergence and short delay of the proposed algorithm under realistic relay-involved PLC channels. Compared with the two-hop and broadcast-and-forward (BF) relay systems, the proposed general relay system meets the same QoS requirement with less network power assumption.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.6-13
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• 2014

In this paper, a multiwavelength-switchable first-order fiber flexible filter is newly proposed, which is based on a polarization-diversity loop. The proposed filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, three half-wave plates(HWPs), and two high birefringent fibers(HBFs). The proposed filter has a good flexibility in adjusting relative angular difference between the principal axes of two HBFs by inserting an HWP between two HBFs. The first-order flat-top or narrow band transmission spectra and the zeroth-order transmission spectra, which had a channel spacing of ~0.8nm, could be obtained by controlling the three HWPs, and, in particular, each of them could also be interleaved. In addition, zeroth-order transmission spectra with a channel spacing of ~0.8nm could be flexibly converted into those with a channel spacing of ~0.4nm through the control of three HWPs, and also be interleaved. The transmission characteristics of the proposed filter was theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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• pp.467-472
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 라이시안 페이딩 환경에서 선택 합성 다이버시티를 사용하여 최적 검파 기법을 적용한 길쌈 부호화된 16 QAM 신호의 오율 성능을 해석하였다. 라이시안 페이팅 환경에서 선택 합성 다이버시티를 사용하여 길쌈 부호화 기법을 채용한 16 QAM 신호의 성능을 기존의 검파 기법을 이용하여 분석하고, 페이딩의 크기와 부가되는 잡음 변화에 따라 수신 검출 레벨을 조정하는 기법을 사용하여 성능의 개선 정도를 해석하였다. 분석의 결과로서 라이시안 페이딩의 크기와 잡음의 변화와 특성에 따라 수신 검출 레벨을 조정함으로서 이동 무선 데이터 통신 채널 환경을 극복할 수 있는 성능 개선 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1682-1701
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an intergraded unified imperfect CSI model and investigate the joined effects of feedback delay and channel estimation errors (CEE) for two-hop relaying systems with transmit beamforming and relay selection. We derived closed-form expressions for important performance measures including the exact analysis and lower bounds of outage probability as well as error performance. The ergodic capacity is also included with closed-form results. Furthermore, diversity and coding gains based on the asymptotic analysis at high SNRs are also presented, which are simple and concise and provide new analytical insights into the corresponding power allocation scheme. The analysis indicates that delay effect results in the coding gain loss and the diversity order loss, while CEE will merely cause the coding gain loss. Numerical results verify the theoretical analysis and illustrate the system is more sensitive to transmit beamforming delay compared with relay selection delay and also verify the superiority of optimum power allocation. We further investigate the outage loss due to the CEE and feedback delays, which indicates that the effect of the CEE is more influential at low-to-medium SNR, and then it will hand over the dominate role to the feedback delay.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.613-623
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• 2018

The instability of operational channels on cognitive radio networks (CRNs), which is due to the stochastic behavior of primary users (PUs), has increased the complexity of the design of the optimal routing criterion (ORC) in CRNs. The exploitation of available opportunities in CRNs, such as the channel diversity, as well as alternative routes provided by the intermediate nodes belonging to routes (internal backup routes) in the route-cost (or weight) determination, complicate the ORC design. In this paper, to cover the channel diversity, the CRN is modeled as a multigraph in which the weight of each edge is determined according to the behavior of PU senders and the protection of PU receivers. Then, an ORC for CRNs, which is referred to as the stability probability of communication between the source node and the destination node (SPC_SD), is proposed. SPC_SD, which is based on the obtained model, internal backup routes, and probability theory, calculates the precise probability of communication stability between the source and destination. The performance evaluation is conducted using simulations, and the results show that the end-to-end performance improved significantly.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.456-462
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• 2011

This paper investigates the outage behavior of peak interference power limited cognitive radio (CR) networks with multiple transmit antennas. In CR-multi-input single-output (MISO) channel, the total transmit power is distributed over the transmitantennas. First, we use the orthogonal space-time codes (STC) to achieve the transmit diversity at CR-receiver (rx) and investigate the effect of the power distribution on the interference power received at the primary-receiver (P-rx). Then, we investigate the transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme in which the CR system selects the best transmit antenna and allocates all the power to the selected best antenna. Two transmit antenna selection strategies are proposed depending on if feedback channel is available or not. We derive the closed form expressions of outage probability and outage capacity of all schemes with arbitrary number of transmit-antennas. We show that the proposed schemes significantly improve the outage capacity over the single antenna systems in Rayleigh fading environment. We also show that TAS based scheme outperforms the STC based scheme when peak interference power constraint is imposed on the P-rx only if a feedback channel from CR-rx to CR-transmitter is available.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 1997

직접경로 신호성분이 존재하는 위성채널을 새도우드(shadowed) 라이시안 페이딩 채널로 모델링하였으며 다중경로 억제능력파 용량증가의 특성을 갖는 DS /CDMA에 대한 성능분석을 하였다. 성능에 중요한 영향을 주는 요인인 브랜치(branch)수, 다중사용자수, 확산코드길이 등의 변화에 따른 비트에러율에 의하여 성능평가하였다. 성능개선을 위한 방법으로는 선택 합성법의 다이버시티와 채널부호로 해밍 부호, BCH 부호와 길쌍부호를 적용하였다. 성능분석 겸과, 다중사용자수가 감소하고 다이버시티 합성 브랜치수가증가함에 따라, 그리고 칩주기가 일정할 때 확산코드 갈이가 증가함에 따라 성능이 개선되었다 다이버시티와 채널 부호화를 동시에 적용한 경우가 성능면에서 더 효과적이었고, 해밍 부호보다는 BCH 부호나 길쌍 부호를 적용한 성능이 우수하였다. 전반적으로 심한(heavy) 새도우잉의 경우 직접경로 신호성분이 아주 작아지기 때문에 약한(light) 경우나 중간 (average) 경우에 비하여 성능이 저조하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.663-673
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• 2008

The multi-scenario topology of multi-channel hybrid ubiquitous sensor networks (USNs) is studied and a novel link auto-diversity cross-layer cooperative scheduling scheme is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme integrates the attributes of the new performance evaluation link auto-diversity air-time metric and the topology space in the given multi-scenario. The proposed scheme is compared with other schemes, and its superiority is demonstrated through simulations. The simulation results show that relative energy consumption, link reception probability, and end-to-end blocking probability are improved. The addressing ratio of success with unchanged parameters and external information can be increased. The network can tolerate more hops to support reliable transportation when the proposed scheme is implemented. Moreover, the scheme can make the network stable. Therefore, the proposed scheme can enhance the average rate performance of the hybrid USN and stabilize the outage probability.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.544-550
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• 2009

본 논문은 밀리미터파 페이딩 채널에서 차세대 초고속 무선통신 시스템의 전파 전파 특성에 대해 제안한다. 도플러 천이와 레일리 페이딩을 동시에 고려하기 위해서 Jakes 모델의 페이딩 시뮬레이터를 구현하고 차세대 무선통신 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 또한 밀리미터파 페이딩 채널에서 DS-CDMA 시스템의 오율 특성을 분석하고 부호화 기법과 다이버시티기법에 의해 시스템의 성능이 향상됨을 확인 하였다.