• 제목/요약/키워드: Diterpenoid

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가는줄돌쩌기 알칼로이드 성분의 분리 및 산화적 특성 (Isolation and Oxidation Characteristics of Alkaloids of Aconitum volubile)

  • 허경희;이정규
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • From the under ground part of Aconitum volubile Pall. (Ranunculaceae),seven nor- or di-terpenoid alkaloids were isolated and identified by NMR spectra and mass spectrum. The alkaloids were three $C_{19}$-norditerpenoid alkaloids such as isotalatizidine, altaconitine and vilmorrianine A, and four $C_{20}$-diterpenoid alkaloids such as 12-epidehydronapelline, 12-epinapelline, songoramine and songorine. Some of the isolated diterpenoid alkaloids were subjected to oxidation reaction with active $MnO_2$ and oxoammonium salt. The results were C-12 oxidation(ketone formation) and N-dealkylation in veatchin-type and decomposition to non-alkaloidal compounds in atisine-type ajaconine.

Two New Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Aconitum brachypodum

  • Shen, Yong;Zuo, Ai-Xue;Jiang, Zhi-Yong;Zhang, Xue-Mei;Wang, Hong-Ling;Chen, Ji-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3301-3303
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    • 2010
  • Two new diterpenoid alkaloids, N(19)-en-denudatine (1) and N(4)-butanone-flavaconitine (2), were isolated from Aconitum brachypodum Diels.. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses including UV, IR, MS, 1D- and 2D-NMR.

크로토니테논에 대한 합성방법 (A Synthetic Approach towards Crotonitenone)

  • 김영균
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1995
  • 천연물 중 casbene-type diterpenoid의 하나인 crotonitenone의 합성이 시도되었다. 합성 방법으로는 crotonitenone의 각 부분을 먼저 합성하여 이들을 합하는 방법(convergent method)을 적용하였으며, 각 부분이 최종물질에 적합한 sterochemistry를 갖게 하기 위하여 시작물질로는 chiron으로 S-(-)-citronellol과 IS-chrysanthemic acid를 사용하였다. 환구조를 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 할 TBDMS protecting group이 붙은 phosphonium salt(synthon A) 가 고압반응으로부터 고수율 (70%)로 생성되었다. 또한, 중요한 반응으로서 synthon A와 hydroxy lactone(synthon B)과의 Witting reaction이 성공적으로 이루어졌다. 그러나, TBDMS protecting group의 존재하에 이중 치환된 이중결합(disubstituted double bond)과 삼중치환된 것과의 선택적인 환원의 어려움으로 인하여 최종 물질의 합성방법이 재고되었으며 이에 대해 간단히 논하였다.

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EFFECTS OF SPIRAMINE ALKALOIDS ON THE PLATELET AGGREGATION

  • jiang, Hao-Xiao
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1998년도 Proceedings of UNESCO-internetwork Cooperative Regional Seminar and Workshop on Bioassay Guided Isolation of Bioactive Substances from Natural Products and Microbial Products
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1998
  • Spiraea japonica L. F., a plant species belongs to the Spiraea genus of Rosaceae family, has seven varieties. There are all varieties distributed in Yunnan province of China, and S. japonica var. acuminata and S. japonica var. fortunei were used as the folk medicines to treat malaria and inflammation etc.. Since 1960s, Japanese and Russian scholars obtained C$\_$20/-diterpenoid alkaloids from S. japonica L.F., also Chinese scholars got a series of Hetisine-type C$\_$20/-diterpenoid alkaloids from S. japonica var. fortunei in 1985. Since then, we started the chemical and pharmaceutical studies of this complex. Here we wish to report the bioactive effects of spiramine alkaloids and their derivatives on the platelet aggregation induced by AA, PAF, or ADP.

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Alkaloidal Constituents from Aconitum jaluense

  • Shim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Ju-Sun;Kang, Sam-Sik;Son, Kun-Ho;Bae, Ki-Hwan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 2003
  • Aconitum jaluense Komar. (Ranunculaceae) is one of the Aconitum plants growing in Korean peninsula. An investigation of the alkaloidal constituents of this species led to the isolation of seven $C_{19}$-norditerpenoid and a $C_{20}$-diterpenoid alkaloid. Three of them have been identified as neoline, mesaconitine, and hypaconitine, which were isolated from this plant collected from Mt. Bultasan in the north part. The other five alkaloids were determined as lipomesaconitine, lipohypaconitine, 15$\alpha$-hydroxyneoline, hokbusine A, and napelline, which have not been found in this plant. Structures of those alkaloids were determined on the basis of their spectral data. It is of interest to note that a comparison of the present work and the previous report showed some differences in the alkaloidal contents.