• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance input

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Constrained multivariable model based predictive control application to nonlinear boiler system (제약조건을 갖는 다변수 모델 예측 제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용)

  • 손원기;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Controller) for nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. MCMBPC is designed by linear state space model obtained from some operating point of nonlinear boiler system and Kalman filter is used to estimate the state with noise and disturbance. The solution of optimization of the cost function constrained on input and/or output variables is achieved using quadratic programming, viz. singular value decomposition (SVD). The controller designed is shown to have excellent tracking performance via simulation applied to nonlinear dynamic drum boiler turbine model for 16OMW unit.

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Robust control of a robot manipulator by means of sliding observers

  • Iwai, Z.;Mano, K.;Ohiomo, A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1075-1079
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a robust control design is developed for the control of a multi-joint manipulators using sliding observer. The sliding observer is introduced to estimate the angular velocity of the links under the disturbance input. The feedback control is designed by the use of the estimated value of the angular velocity .theta.. The VSS control laws is introduced to ensure the robustness concerning the disturbance inputs. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a computer simulation is performed for a two-joint manipulator.

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Error analysis of underwater vehicle under influence of disturbance and time delay (외란과 시간 지연에 의한 수중 운동체의 오차 해석)

  • 나윤철;이정규;권순홍;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 1992
  • The disturbance and time delay can often cause a significant error in the estimation of trajectory of a underwater vehicle. The time delay considered in this study is due to the delayed rudder response to the rudder input from the guidance control part. The simulation tests are performed on maneuver with constant rudder angle, zigzag maneuver, dive-climb maneuver, and corridor pattern maneuver. The results are compared with those of without delay cases.

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The optimal control of DC motor under large disturbance in the system (큰 외란이 존재하는 시스템에 있어서의 직류 전동기의 최적제어)

  • 홍찬호;김종준;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 1987
  • A new control method for DC motor position control with variable structure is presented. The proposed method uses the desired trajectory with optimal input satisfying the given performance requirement as the switching curve and is insensitive to parameter variation and disturbance. To show the validity of the proposed method, digital computer simulation is performed. And the result is compared with that of the optimal state feedback.

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A Study on Process Adjust Model by First-order Autoregressed Disturbance with Theory (이론적 일계자기회귀각란에 의한 공정조절모형에 관한연구)

  • Jung Hae-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.453-457
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    • 2004
  • EPC seeks to minimize variability by transferring the output variable to a related process input(controllable) variable. In the case of product control, a very reasonable objective is to try to minimize the variance of the output deviations from the target or set point. We consider an alternative EPC model with first-order autoregressive disturbance.

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Force Control of one pair of 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulators (한 쌍의 6축 전기유압 매니퓰레이터의 힘제어)

  • 안경관;조용래;양순용;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1997
  • Hydraulically driven manipulators are superior to electrically driven ones in the power density and electrical insulation. But an electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear elements, and this parameter fluctuations are greater than those of electrically driven manipulator. So this is relatively difficult to realize not only stable contact work but also accurate force control for the autonomous field task such as the maintenance task of high voltage active electric line or the automatic excavation task by hydraulic excavator. In this report, we propose robust force control algorithm, which can be applied to there real field task such as the construction field, nuclear plant and so on. Proposed force controller has the same structure as that of disturbance observe for position control. The difference between force and position disturbance observer is that the input and output of disturbance observer are forces in the case force disturbance observer and the plant varies much compared to the case of position control. In the design of force disturbance observer, generalized plant is derived and the stabilized filter is designed by H infinity control theory to ensure the robuts t stability even though the stiffness of environment changes from sponge to steel, and the contact surface also changes from flat to round shape. Experimental results show that highly robust force tracking by a 6-link electro-hydraulic manipulator could be achieved under various environment conditions.

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Design of a Nonlinear Observer for Mechanical Systems with Unknown Inputs (미지 입력을 가진 기계 시스템을 위한 비선형 관측기 설계)

  • Song, Bongsob;Lee, Jimin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the design methodology of an unknown input observer for Lipschitz nonlinear systems with unknown inputs in the framework of convex optimization. We use an unknown input observer (UIO) to consider both nonlinearity and disturbance. By deriving a sufficient condition for exponential stability in the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form, existence of a stabilizing observer gain matrix of UIO will be assured by checking whether the quadratic stability margin of the error dynamics is greater than the Lipschitz constant or not. If quadratic stability margin is less than a Lipschitz constant, the coordinate transformation may be used to reduce the Lipschitz constant in the new coordinates. Furthermore, to reduce the maximum singular value of the observer gain matrix elements, an object function to minimize it will be optimally designed by modifying its magnitude so that amplification of sensor measurement noise is minimized via multi-objective optimization algorithm. The performance of UIO is compared to a nonlinear observer (Luenberger-like) with an application to a flexible joint robot system considering a change of load and disturbance. Finally, it is validated via simulations that the estimated angular position and velocity provide true values even in the presence of unknown inputs.

Robust Impedance Control Using Robot Using ISMC and Backstepping in Flexible Joint Robot (ISMC와 백스테핑을 이용한 유연관절로봇의 강인한 임피던스제어)

  • Kwon, Sung-Ha;Park, Seung-kyu;Kim, Min-chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2017
  • The control of flexible joint robot is getting more attentions because its applications are more frequently used for robot systems in these days. This paper proposes a robust impedance controller for the flexible joint robot by using integral sliding mode control and backstepping control. The sliding mode control decouple disturbances completely but requires matching condition for disturbances. The dynamic model of flexible joint robot is divided into motor side and link side and the disturbance of the link side does not satisfy matching condition and cannot be decoupled directly by the actual input in the motor side. To overcome this difficulty, backstepping control technique is used with sliding mode control. The mismatched disturbance in the link side is changed into matched one in the respect to virtual control input which is the state controlled by actual input in the motor side. Integral sliding mode control is used to preserve the impedance control performance and the improved robustness at the same time.

Robust $H^{\infty}$ control for parameter uncertain time-varying systems with time-varying delays in state and control input (파라미터 불확실성 시변 시간지연 시스템에 대한 견실 $H^{\infty}$ 제어)

  • 김기태;김종해;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a robust $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for parameter uncertain time-varying systems with disturbance and that have time-varying delays in both state and control. It is found that the problem shares the same formulation with the $H^{\infty}$ control problem for systems without uncertainty. Through a certain differential Riccati inequality approach, a class of stabilizing continuous controller is proposed. For parameter uncertainties, disturbance and time varying delays, proposed controllers the plant and guarantee an $H^{\infty}$ norm bound constraint on disturbance attenuation for all admissible uncertainties. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the results.ts.

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Frequency Response Method Based Controller Design of High-Speed Pantograph for Improving Transient Response (과도응답 개선을 위한 고속 팬터그래프의 주파수 응답 기법 기반 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Won;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an active controller for high-speed pantograph in order to improve the transient response. Electrical power is delivered from a catenary to the train via a pantograph and thus it is very important to regulate the contact force between catenary and pantograph. By regarding the catenary displacement as an unknown disturbance input and analyzing the frequency response from the disturbance to contract force. we present an active controller that utilizes the lead compensator and resonant controller. It is shown by the computer simulation that the substantial improvement in transient response can be achieved by the proposed controller.