• 제목/요약/키워드: Disturbance Signal

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.029초

Lock in Amplifier 기법을 이용한 주기적 외란을 갖는 DC 전동기의 적응제어 (Adaptive control of DC motors with periodic disturbance using signal modulation approach)

  • 정상철;조현철;김준수;안영주;이형기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1771-1772
    • /
    • 2008
  • 전동기나 발전기와 같은 회전기기에 주로 발생하는 주기외란은 시스템 성능을 저하시키는 특성으로서 고급제어시스템 구현을 위하여 반드시 보상되어야 한다. 본 논문은 신호처리기법의 일종인 Lock In Amplifier(LIA) 알고리즘 기반 외란보상 제어기를 제안한다. 제안하는 제어규칙은 공칭제어기와 보조제어기로 구성되며 전자는 외란을 고려하지 않은 시스템 모델에 대하여 상태궤환 제어기법으로 산출되며 후자는 LIA 기법을 이용하여 외란특성을 실시간으로 추정하여 연산되어진다. 제안하는 제어시스템은 기존의 결정적 외란으로부터 발생되었던 실시간 제어오차를 월등히 개선하는 장점을 가지고 있다. 실시간 전동기 제어장치를 통해 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능의 우수성 및 타당성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

Robust Time Delay Compensation for DTC-Based Induction Machine Systems via Extended State Observers

  • Wang, Fengxiang;Wang, Junxiao;Yu, Li
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.736-745
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents an extended state observer (ESO) based direct torque control (DTC) for use in induction motor systems to handle the issues of time delays, load torque disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Direct torque control offers an excellent torque response and it does not require a proportion integration (PI) controller in the current loop. However, a PI controller is still adopted in the outer speed loop to generate the torque reference value, which is a slow method. An ESO based compound control scheme is proposed to improve the response rate and accuracy of the torque reference signal, especially when load torque is injected. In addition, the time delay problem is analyzed and compensated for in this paper to reduce torque ripples. The proposed disturbance compensation technique based direct control scheme is shown to have good performance both in the transient and stable states via simulations and experimental results.

웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 순간전압강하 검출 연구 (A Study of Voltage Sag Detection Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 이교성;이용제;김도훈;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.3-5
    • /
    • 2002
  • The fourier transform yields good information on the frequency content of the transient, but the time at which a particular disturbance in the signal occurred is lost. Unlike the fourier transform, the wavelet transform provides a time information in addition to the frequency information. So the wavelet transform is more efficient in detecting power quality disturbances. In this paper, we use the wavelet transform for detecting the voltage sag.

  • PDF

전방향 보상을 통한 강건추종 성능을 갖는 2-자유도 제어기 설계 (The Design of 2-DOF Controller with Robust Tracking Performance through Feedforward Compensation)

  • 윤장희;조창호;이상철;조도현;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.421-421
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust two-degree-of-freedom controller for satellite antenna system which tracks reference signal is designed. Two-degree-of-freedom controller consists of a prefilter and a feedback controller to solve trade-off between robust stability and command response. The feedback controller is designed from specifications like stability, disturbance rejection and robustness via H$_{\infty}$ design technique. In the sequel, H$_2$ optimal prefilter is introduced to improve the command response. This suggests a two-step design, with different types of performance specifications at each stage. In practical problems, this may easily lead to a prefilter of unacceptably high order. In order to avoid high order prefilter we use a particular structure in which both the prefilter and the feedback controller share the same dynamics. H$_2$-prefilter technique proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

  • PDF

광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템 (Real-Time Monitoring and Warning System for Slope Movements Using FBG Sensor.)

  • 장기태;정경선;김성환;박권제;이원효;김경태;강창국;홍성진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 사면안정 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.60-76
    • /
    • 2000
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

  • PDF

고속전철 주행시 이선에 따른 전원외란 현상 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 구현 (A Modeling and Simulation Implementation on the Power Line Disturbances by Loss of Contact for the High-Speed Railway Vehicle)

  • 김재문;김양수;장진영;김윤명
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1137-1142
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, an effect on power conversion unit in high-speed railway vehicle by loss of contact between a catenary system and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed railway vehicle are investigated. One of the most important needs accompanied by increasing the speed of high-speed railway vehicle is reduced that arc phenomenon by loss of contact brings out EMI. in case of high-speed railway vehicle using electrical power, as comparison with diesel rolling stock, PLD(Power Line Disturbance) such as harmonic, transient voltage and current, EMI, dummy signal injection etc usually occur. To analysis the effect on loss of contact, it is necessary electrical modeling system between the contact line and the pantograph according to the loss of contact. Therefore analytical model of a contact line and a pantograph is constructed to simulate the behaviour of loss of contact. The reliability of the modeling system is verified by simulation implementation on kinds of loss of contact.

  • PDF

속도관측기를 활용한 타여자직류전동기의 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계 (Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for a Separately Excited DC Motor Using Speed Observer)

  • 현근호;양혜원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제52권7호
    • /
    • pp.385-392
    • /
    • 2003
  • A nonlinear speed controller for a separately excited DC motor (SEDCM) based on a newly developed adaptive backstepping approach is presented. To compensate parameter uncertainties and load torque disturbance, a nonlinear adaptive backstepping control law and adaptive law are derived systematically step by step through virtual control input and suitable Lyapunov function. Also, speed observer without using costly speed sensor is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can observe real speed and track the reference speed signal generated by a reference model.

퍼지 패턴분류를 이용한 전력개통에서의 고장검출 (Fault Detection of Power Systems Using Fuzzy Pattern Classification)

  • 김희수;고재호;방성윤;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1203-1205
    • /
    • 1998
  • Fault Detection of power system must be rapid and precise over input signal without relation to any disturbance. But, it is difficult to detect current unbalance, over voltage, and underfrequency for digital relay comparison of fault perfectly. In this paper, we measure each phase current and infer type of fault using fuzzy pattern classification.

  • PDF

광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템 (An Experimental Study on Density Tool Calibration)

  • 장기태;정경선;김성환
    • 지구물리
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2005
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster. Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

  • PDF

CONDUCTIVITIES OF SEA-BOTTOM SEDIMENTS

  • HoWoongShon
    • 지구물리
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 2003
  • An in-situ four-electrode contact resistivity probe system was designed, and field-tested in submarine sediments. Seismic survey was also performed to support and compare the results of electric survey. The probe was designed to be driven to selected depths below the seafloor using a Vibracore system. The four insulated electrodes were, spaced equidistant across the wedge, were extended beyond the probe tip to minimize effects of sediment disturbance by the wedge insertion. In-situ measurements of resistivity were recorded on board by precision electronic equipment consisting of signal generators and processors, and by temperature- monitoring systems. Overall limits of uncertainty at respective depths below the seafloor are up to ±10% of the measured values. Best estimates of conductivity are considered to be ±3 percent of the reported values. Resistivity measurements were made at six sites in carbonate sediments to a maximum depth of penetration of about 5 m. Average values of conductivity range between 0.88 and 1.21 mho/m. The results show the seabed is composed of alternating layers of relatively high-conductivity material (0.8 to 1.4 mho/m) in thicknesses of more or less one meter and layers about 30 cm thick having relatively low conductivities (0.4 to 0.8 mho/m).

  • PDF