• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2009

This study was carried out to investigate vegetation structure and soil properties of Adenophora racemosa population distributed in Jeombongsan, Seoraksan, Odaesan and Dutasan in Gangwon-do, Korea. From August 2007 until September 2009, $2m{\times}2m$ quadrate was established in native area of Adenophora racemosa in order to record a dominants and coverage, and soil factors at 22 sites. It was found that the altitude in the distributed areas for Angelica gigas population was 800 m or more. Adenophora racemosa population was classified into Rhododendron mucronulatum dominant population, Geranium var. hirsutum dominant population, Caret siderosticta dominant population and Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus dominant population. In the site of study, soil pH, electrical conductivity, soil organic matter, available phosphorous, and exchangeable potassium, exchangeable calcium, exchangeable magnesium, exchangeable sodium concentration and total nitrogen were ranged from 5.0~7.1, 0.06~0.65dS/m, 0.96~8.94%, 12.3~32.8mg/kg, 0.12~0.89cmol+/kg, 0.34~10.08cmol+/kg, 0.1~l.4cmol+/kg, 0.02~0.29cmol+/kg and 0~8.4% respectively. According to the results of DCCA, Adenophora racemosa population were distributed in the high available phosphorous and exchangeable potassium, and Rhododendron mucronulatum dominant population was situated on low available potassium and high slope degree, Geranium var. hirsutum dominant population was high altitude, electrical conductivity and exchange magnesium, and Carex siderosticta dominant population and Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus were distributed on high total nitrogen, organic matter, available phosphorous.

• 한국토양동물학회지
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• 제10권1_2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

그 동안 한국산 길앞잡이 종류를 분류하고 동정한 결과 총 1속 10아속 18종을 보고하며, 이중에서 Cicindela (Cylindera) obliquefasciata Adams, 1817(화홍깔다구길앞잡이: 신칭)과 Cicindela(Cephalota) chiloleuca Fisher, 1820(무녀길앞잡이: 신칭)은 한반도에서 처음으로 기록하며,그 목록은 다음과 같다. Heyden(1887)이 보고한 좀길앞잡이(C. japana Motschulsky)의 분포는 의심스럽다. 1. Cicindela(Abrosceiis) anchoralis Chevrolat, 1845 닻무늬길앞잡이 2. C.(Callytron) inspecularis Horn, 1904 흰테길앞잡이 3. C.(Callytron) nivicincta Chevrolat, 1866 바다흰테길앞잡이(신칭) 4. C.(Callytron) yuasai yuasai Nakane, 1955 백제흰테길앞잡이 5. C.(Calomera) brevipilosa Horn, 1908 개야길앞잡이 6. C.(Cephalota) chiloleuca Fisher, 1820 무녀길앞잡이(신칭) 7 C.(Chaerodera) laetescripta Motschulsky, 1860 강변길앞잡이 8. C.(Cicindela) coerulea nitida Lichtenstein, 1797 주홍길앞잡이(=극동길앞잡이) [=Cicindela(Cicindela) coerulea shantungensis Mandl: 한국곤충명집(1994)] 9. C.(Cicindela) gemmata Falderman, 1835 아이누길앞잡이 10. C.(Cicindela) japana Motschulsky, 1857 좀길앞잡이 11. C.(Cicindela) lewisii Bates, 1873 큰무늬길앞잡이 [=Cicindela(Cicindela) lewisi[sic] Bates: 한국곤충명집(1994)] 12. C.(Cicindela) sachalinensis Morawitz, 1862 산길앞잡이 13. C.(Cicindela) transbaicalica Motschulsky, 1845 참길앞잡이(=참뜰길앞잡이, 들길앞잡이, 왜길앞잡이) 14. C.(Cicindela) gracilis Pallas, 1777 깔다구길앞잡이 15. C.(Cicindela) obliquefasciata Adams, 1817 화홍깔다구길앞잡이(신칭) 16. C.(Eugrapha) elisae Motschulsky, 1859 꼬마길앞잡이 17 C.(Myriochila) speculifera Chevrolat, 1845 쇠길앞잡이 [=Cicindela(Myriochile) specularis Chaudoir: 한국곤충명집(1994)] 18. C.(Sophiodela) chinensis De Geer, 1774 길앞잡이

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.86-96
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• 2004

A clinical study about painful manifestation on lumbar with regard to movement change of trunk The purpose of this study is to present the basis of low back pain therapy which is close examined of back muscle that is the main reason for that case of back pain when trunk rotation, flexion and extension. Therefore this study, which is based on literature review and clinical experience, has tried to figure out that back pain which is considered to be significant for the most increasing time, posture, motion, painful area, involved muscle have any influence on trunk rotation, flexion and extension This study has done with the patients in oriental rehabilitation clinic, K-oriental hospital, from Jan, 2003 to Dec, 2003. Total cases were 145(male:$39\%$-52 patients, female:$64.1\%$-93 patients) those who complained lumbosacral pain with radiating that makes patient unable to bending or extending the trunk. And they were surveyed retrospect way, checking the medical record and that of therapist. Results are as followings. 1. For sprain patient, $34.5\%$ complained pain on extension, and among them, the most remarkably, patients who did right rotation extension pattern were $20\%$. Herniated disc patient shows greater limit on flexion when trunk moves bending route, but right rotation with extension pattern shows the most limitation on flexion-extension according to the rotation of trunk 2. Cases of morning back pain($60.5\%$) showed high value on right rotation extension pattern($18.6\%$), right rotation flexion pattern($16.3\%$) but did not show big difference on left flexion and extension pattern 3. Patients those who complain pain on sitting position showed highest value each left, right $14.6\%$ of left and right rotation extension pattern 4. Among extension painful patient, there showed highest value of each $32.5\%$ on right rotation extension pattern, and $20.0\%$ on right rotation flexion pattern. 5. Tenderness distribution of quadratus lumborum showed $34.5\%$ on right rotation extension pattern, $20.7\%$ on left rotation extension pattern, and that of iliopsoas muscle at right rotation flexion pattern showed right muscle $20.0\%$, left $50.0\%$ Derived from the results of survey above, for sprain and HIVD patient showed greatest pain on right rotation pattern, for pain plus patient on right rotation extension among those who has extreme pain on sitting in the morning described tenderness on right quadratus lumborum, and those who complain pain on left rotation extension described tenderness on left lumborum the most Decisively, it is possible to figure out the problem muscle that involved when I found the time, position, motion that aggravating and painful area. Therefore this study would be expected to be able to be a useful clinical materials on diagnosis and therapy of low back pain.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.401-407
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• 2009

Purpose : This study was designed to evaluate the clinical aspect of cysts which arised in the oral and maxillofacial region. Patients and Methods : We reviewed clinical record, radiograph, histopathologic and operative report of 155 patients who had been diagnosed as cysts and treated at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery in Chonnam National University Hospital from January 2003 to December 2008. Gender, age, classifiaction, anatomic distribution, clinical sign and symptoms, treatment, complications and recurrence rate were studied. Results : 1. Among 155 patients, the male patients(64.5%) were more than the female(35.5%). 2. The average age ofthe patients was 37.2 years(ranging from 5 to 79 years). 3. In pathologic classification, radicular cyst and dentigerous cyst were most common cysts, irrespective of 73 cases(48.3%) and 35 cases(23.2%). 4. The frequently involved cystic regions were followed as mandibular molars(38.1%), and maxillary incisors(30.2%). 5. The frequent sequence of clinical symptoms was edema(29.9%), no symptom(18.9%), tenderness(13.9%), pain(11.5%) and abscess(9.4%). 6. The most prevalent treatment was the combination operation, such as cyst enucleation with extraction or endodontic treatment of the causative tooth(76.8%) 7. Among 155 cases, 2 cases that were treated using enucleation method were recurred(1.3%).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.672-680
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• 2017

오늘날 디지털 스마트 폰에 기반 한 소비시장에서 캐릭터유통이 확대 되고 캐릭터 자체상품이 독립적인 상품성을 가지며 캐릭터에 관한 다양한 어플리케이션 연구도 활성화 되고 있다. 하지만 캐릭터에 관한 한국과 중국의 디자인과정에 있어 작업자의 작업스타일에 따라 디자인특성의 차이를 보이고 작업의 다양성도 나타나가도 한다. 이러한 디자이너가 창의적인 캐릭터 디자인 개발에 있어서 어떠한 암묵적 사고를 가지며 문제를 해결하고 있는지 심층적 연구와 실험을 통해 연구하고자 하였다. 따라서 인지과학 선행연구를 조사하고 전문가를 대상으로 디자인 과정에 대한 인지실험을 실시하였다. 본 연구실험을 위해 한국과 중국의 캐릭터 작업에 있어 초기 스케치 단계를 질적연구 방법인 프로토콜 분석 방법을 통해 피험자별 디자이너의 작업방법을 녹화하였다. 이러한 녹화실험을 바탕으로 수집된 언어를 코드화 시키고 문제행위에 대한 실증분석을 하였으며 디자이너가 캐릭터를 개발하기 위해 인지적 행위가 어떻게 이루어지는가를 살펴보았으며 캐릭터디자인 프로세스의 각 단계에서 나타나는 행위특성 및 사고특성의 차이점을 파악 하였다. 이러한 인지실험을 통해서 한국과 중국의 디자인 사고과정 연구에 대한 행위 분석을 살펴볼 수 있었으며 디자인 실무분야에서 양국의 디자인 작업과정을 비교 방향을 설정하고, 창의적이고 개성이 있는 결과물을 도출하는데 도움이 될 수 있으리라 생각한다. 이러한 연구는 향후 캐릭터산업 활성화 측면 에 있어서 양국의 상품 마케팅의 실질적인 적용과 새로운 협력개발방법에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2005

In order to investigate correlation between mother's dental ca re for her children and their dental caries, this study was conducted wi th the dental examination record of 365 children who showed the same number of questionnaires with those examined for dental conditions and questionnaires written by mothers among children between three and six years of age and their mothers in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi province in June 2004 to estimate frequency and percentage of general properties of subjects and mother's oral health care behaviors for her children by research items, to carry out cross-tabulation analysis and correlation analysis following Chi-square distribution for the presence of dental caries in deciduous teeth and oral health care behaviors, and to use decision tree analysis among data mining techniques for those factors associated with the presence of dental caries in deciduous teeth, and drew the following conclusions. 1. For mother's oral health care behaviors and attitudes for her children, 225 mothers(61.6%) confirmed their children's teeth-brushing; 278(76.2%) used no fluorine; and 286(78.6%) observed their children's teeth, 322 mothers(88.2%) instructed their children in teeth-brushing while 268 (73.4%) provided dental care, 232 mothers(63.7%) treated their children's cavity; 290(79.4%) believed that their children had good dental conditions; and 294(80.5%) answered that they began to provide their children with dental care in deciduous teeth. 2. As for the presence of dental caries in deciduous teeth and dental health care behaviors, there were statistically significant differences in employment, confirmation after teeth-brushing, teeth observation, instruction in time for teeth-brushing, use of fluorine, cavity treatment, time for dental care, and perception of dental conditions(p<0.05). 3. As for correlation between dental caries in deciduous teeth and oral health care behaviors, mothers who worked, who believed that their children didn't have good dental condition, and who thought that it was necessary to begin to provide dental care in permanent teeth were found to get their children to suffer from dental caries in deciduous teeth. Besides, those who failed to confirm teeth-brushing, who used no fluorine, and who failed to observe teeth and gave no instruction in time for teeth-brushing were shown to get their children to suffer from dental caries in deciduous teeth. 4. Variables to determine the presence of dental caries in deciduous teeth were classified by cavity treatment, mother's employment, time for dental care, and observation of children's teeth. The first node to determine the presence of dental caries in deciduous teeth was found to be cavity treatment; the next criteria for classification after cavity treatment were shown to be mother's employment and time for dental care. In case of children with no cavity, they were found to be mother's employment and teeth observation.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2020

대설로 인한 시설 농가의 피해를 예방하고 경감시키기 위해서는 기존의 적설 깊이와 더불어 적설하중에 대한 예보가 추가로 제공되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 눈의 밀도 및 적설하중과 관련하여 해외 연구에서 사용하고 있는 이론과 공식들을 검토하고, 이를 국내에서 장기간의 농업기상관측 이력을 가지고 있는 수원에 적용하여 얻는 적설하중 결과를 소개하였다. 지난 30년(1988~2017) 간 국내 94개 기상대와 무인자동기상 관측소에서 측정된 적설(3시간 신적설, 최심신적설, 최심적설) 깊이 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 대설주의보와 대설경보에 해당하는 적설 깊이의 빈도를 살펴보았다. 우리나라 권역별 적설빈도 공간분포를 보면 대설주의보에 해당하는 신적설은 전북지역에서 많이 발생했고, 대설경보에 해당하는 신적설은 경북과 강원지역에서 많이 나타났다. 기록적인 대설은 경북과 강원지역에서 나타났으나, 최근의 겨울철 대설 피해는 경기, 경북, 전남에서 나타났다. 즉 적설 깊이가 깊더라도 적설하중이 무겁지 않다면 큰 피해가 발생하지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 수원지역의 적설하중을 추정한 결과를 보면 공식들에 따라 다양한 값들과 특징을 보였다. 대부분 적설 깊이가 깊을 때 적설하중이 무겁게 나타났지만 최대적설하중과 최심적설이 반드시 같은 날에 발생하지는 않았다. 이러한 수원지역의 결과는 다른 지역에서의 적설하중을 추정하는데 도움을 줄 수 있고, 온실구조 설계 기준의 표준 확립과 적설하중 예보를 통해 농가의 경제적 손실을 줄이는데 기여할 것이다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2009

다양한 전신질환으로 입원한 환자들 중에서 구강질환을 진료받기 위해 내원한 구강내과적인 문제가 있는 54명 환자의 전신질환 상태와 치과적인 주소 그리고 구강질환 진단명을 조사함으로써 입원한 전신질환자의 구강내과적인 진료의 실태를 파악하고자 본 연구를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 구강내과 질환이 있는 환자는 남자 24명(44%) 여자 30명(56%) 이었으며, 연령은 50대 20명(37%), 60대 14명(26%), 40대 12명(22%), 30대 4명(7%) 순 이었다. 2. 전신질환의 진단명은 내분비, 영양 그리고 대사장애 36%, 순환계질환 36%, 신경계질환 10% 순 이었다. 3. 구강질환의 주소는 정기검사 26%, 두개하악장애 18%, 연조직 문제 18% 순 이었다. 4. 구강질환의 진단명은 타액선질환 32%, 치은염 및 치주질환 23%, 치아안면 이상증 16% 순 이었다. 이상의 결과로 입원한 전신질환자를 통해서 전신질환이 있는 환자의 구강질환과 구강내과적인 질환의 특성을 일정부분 파악하였으나 향후 구강질환과 전신질환과의 상관관계에 대한 연구가 계속적으로 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.132-143
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide basic information on Korean medical research and treatment through analysis of breast cancer patients, who visited ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ university Korean medicine hospital. Methods: To analyze characteristics of breast cancer patients who visited korean medicine hospital, we searched medical records from January 1, 2016 to May 13, 2019, and 86 breast cancer patients were analyzed. Results: 1. The general characteristics of the subjects are as follows. The average age was $47.65{\pm}9.62years$ and 40's was the most (46.51%). The average height was $159.78{\pm}4.91cm$ and the average weight was $57.29{\pm}9.34kg$. The average body mass index (BMI) of the patients was $22.40{\pm}3.50kg/m^2$. 2. The stage distribution record indicated stage０ (9.72%), stageI (31.94%), stageII (34.72%), stageIII (20.83%) and stageIV (2.78%). 14 patients with unknown stage were excluded. 3. Before coming to the korean medicine hospital, of the 86 patients, 72 (83.72%) patients received surgical therapy, 55 (63.95%) patients received chemotherapy and 44 (51.16%) patients received radiotherapy. 11 (12.79%) patients chose oriental medicine as their primary treatment option. 4. The mean duration from diagnosis to hospital visit was $13.87{\pm}15.53months$. Among the total 86 patients, 46 (53.49%) patients visited for symptom relief during the follow-up period. 5. The most common symptom was general weakness in 29 (33.72%) patients, followed by hot flash, myalgia, insomnia, digestion disorder, numbness, edema, arthralgia, operation site pain, cold sensation and mastalgia. 6. Among 86 patients, 55 (63.95%) patients received acupuncture and moxibustion together. The most prescribed herbal medicine to subjects was Sibjeondaebo-tang-gamibang and Cheonhye-dan (25%). Conclusions: These results could be helpful to provide basic data on the Korean medical approach of breast cancer patients.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.228-236
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• 2008

Purpose: The purposes of this study is to provide basic informations on oriental medical research and treatment through analysis of breast cancer patients, who visited M $\mu$ integrative cancer center, O O university East-West neo medical center. Methods: Electronic medical records of 106 breast cancer patients who visited oriental medical center from June 2, 2006 to February 28, 2008 were selected to collect clinical data of those patients. Clinical data were analyzed for types of clinical characteristics, and received therapies. For analysis of survival and recurrence, Kaplan-Meier method was used. All the data were processed and analyzed using SPSS version 13.0. Results: Average age of breast cancer patients, who visited oriental medical center was 48.72 ($\pm$10.13). The stage distribution record indicated stage I (5.8%), stage II (7.0%), stage III (5.8%), and stage IV (81.4%). Original purposes of patients were analyzed to be supplementary treatment for western therapy (68.9%), treatment for recurrence prevention (18.9%), and oriental medical treatment (12.2%) in order. While receiving oriental medical treatment, 60.4% of patients received conventional medical treatment simultaneously. Conclusion: Majority of patients who visited oriental medical hospital were stage IV at terminal stage and mainly visited for the purpose of supportive care. Further clinical study of breast cancer patients is needed to validate the effectiveness of oriental medical treatment based on this study.