• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution of Resources

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Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Anti-cancer Higher Fungi in Korea

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제11권
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    • pp.51-79
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    • 1998
  • Many higher fungi were collected at Korea from 1976 to 1998. They were identified and surveyed on resources with many reference books. According to the results, fungal fungi were 40 families, 90 general and 215 species. Among them , anti-cancer resources used in Korea were Ganoderma lucidum, Phellinus linteus, Agaricus brazei and Cordyceps militaris. Three species exception Agaricus brazei were distributed in Korea. All these are cultivated in Korea.

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Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Anti-cancer Higher Fungi in Korea

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1999
  • Many higher fungi were collected at Korea from 1976 to 1998. They were identified and surveyed on resources with many reference books. According to the results, fungal fungi were 40 families, 90 genera and 215 species. Among them, anti-cancer resources used in Korea were Ganoderma lucidum, Phellinus linteus, Agaricus brazei and Cordyceps militaris. Three species exception Agaricus brazei were distributed in Korea. All these are cultivated in Korea.

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우리나라 남해안에 서식하는 민달고기(Zenopsis nebulosa)의 수직분포와 식성 (Vertical Distribution and Feeding Ecology of the Mirror Dory Zenopsis nebulosa in the Southern Sea of Korea)

  • 김혜림;김정윤;김희용;최광호;최정화
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2013
  • We observed the vertical distribution and feeding ecology of the Mirror dory, Zenopsis nebulosa, in the Southern Sea of Korea from 2009 to 2013 using an otter trawl. The total length of captured individuals ranged from 11 to 48 cm. Individuals captured at greater depths were significantly larger than those from shallower sites. Fish abundance was significantly related to depth and temperature. We found that 89% of the total catch was obtained at depths between 80 and 140 meters. Prey organisms, including fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods, were found in Z. nebulosa stomachs. Fishes were the main prey items for all size groups. Cephalopods were consumed by individuals > 25 cm in length. Our findings suggested that the vertical distribution of Z. nebulosa varied with depth and temperature, and that the fish are carnivores.

희귀수종 향나무 자연집단의 분포와 성간 동태 및 보존 (The Distribution and Dynamics between Sexes, Conservation of Natural Populations of a Rare Woody Plant, Juniperus chinensis L.)

  • 신재권;정재민;김진석;윤충원;신창호
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2015
  • Juniperus chinensis (Cupressaceae) is a valuable woody plant resource, but this rare plant is only distributed in restricted regions in Korea. In this study, we surveyed the geographic distribution regions, variation of sex ratio and the dynamics of natural populations of J. chinensis. in order to establish conservation strategies for the sustainable conservation of this important resource tree. The 17 natural populations of J. chinensis are restrictively distributed in the shore cliffs of (1) Ulleungdo island, (2) Gyeongju-si to Gangneung-si of the eastern coast, the riverside cliff along (3) Donggang-river of Jungsun-gun and Pyeongchang-gun and (4) branch of Nakdonggang-river in Uiseong-gun. The populations in Ulleungdo island showed continuous population distribution of over 200 individuals, but populations in other regions had discontinuous population distribution of under 200. The population of J. chinensis surveyed in Korea was estimated in ca. 3,200 individuals. The sex ratio (male/female) among populations of J. chinensis was diverse with variation from 0.46~1.67 range, but showed no significance. The sex ratio of the total individuals by species level was 0.74, and the percentage of female tree was significantly higher than the male. The results of dynamics analysis within population among regions showed that seedlings and saplings of J. chinensis in three regions surveyed were continuously regenerating. The distribution of DBH class showed a stable population structure of inverse J shape graph, but fragmentation and decrease in populations because of invading broad-leaved shrubs and trees from the surroundings were concerned. Further studies, and in situ and ex situ conservation strategies for the sustainable conservation on natural populations of this rare resources woody plant, J. chinensis in Korea are recommended.

바이오매스 자원 DB 구축과 분포도 작성 (Establishment of Database and Distribution Maps for Biomass Resources)

  • 김이현;남재작;홍석영;최은영;홍승길;소규호
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 바이오매스자원별 실태 및 동태적 변화를 알아보기 쉽게 시간적 공간적인 분포와 추세를 시각화하여 주제별 분포지도를 작성하였다. 분뇨 배출량은 축종별 사육두수에 따른 원단위 배출량을 적용하여 계산하였다. 전국 가축분뇨배출량 지도를 작성하여 분석해본 결과 경기남부 지역과 충청남도 북부 지역에서 분뇨배출량이 많이 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었고, 시군구 단위의 조사에서도 비슷한 결과가 나타났다. 또한 음식물 폐기물 폐수발생량, 음식물 쓰레기 매립, 재활용 분포지도에서는 수도권지역이 공공시설 및 민간시설 모두 음식물 폐기물 폐수발생량이 높게 나타났고, 민간시설 부분에서는 경상도 일원이 폐수발생량이 높았다. 강원도, 전남 지역에서는 상대적으로 음식물 쓰레기 재활용 분포도가 높게 나타났다. 바이오매스자원으로 활용가치가 높은 농업부산물인 볏짚 생산량 분포도를 시 군 단위로 작성하였는데 볏짚 생산량이 많은 곡창 지역의 경우 바이오에너지로 활용하는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 이들 결과를 통해 바이오매스 발생원별 분포지도는 정책입안자, 농민, 일반인에게 바이오매스 자원에 대한 정보를 가시적으로 전달할 수 있고, 친환경 농업정책 추진과 바이오 에너지 이용 정책 자료로 활용 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

Spatial Variability in Distribution, Abundance and Species Composition of the Subtidal Macronlgal Assemblages Found Along the Geumo Archipelago in the Central South Sea of Korea

  • Kang, Rae-Seon;Lee, Hak-Chul;Oh, Sung-Yong;Kim, Min-Suk;Hong, Kyung-Pyo;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2004
  • Dense macroalgal assemblages are a common feature of the rocky subtidal habitats along the coast of Geumo Archipelago in the central South Sea of Korea, but are highly variable in space. This study addresses two questions concerning the algal assemblages: (1) how variable the distribution, abundance and species composition of the assemblages are in space, and (2) how closely the distribution, abundance and species composition of the assemblages are correlated to the spatial variation in abiotic factors. To answer these questions, we investigated 30 sites along the coast in autumn of 2003. The nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis showed that there were strong differences in the composition and abundance of species in the assemblages among the sites. The similarity among the sites based on presence/absence data was approximately 51%, whereas the similarity based on abundance data was less than 37%, suggesting that the abundance of species contributed much to these differences. There were also strong differences in the number of species, abundance and vertical distribution of the assemblages along the coast. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the number of species, abundance and vertical distribution of the assemblages had a positive relationship with water depth, but less than 58% of total variation in these variables was explained by this abiotic factor. The results suggest that spatial (between habitats) variation is an important and consistent component of subtidal algal assemblages in Geumo Archipelago and should be explained before any differences between localities are assessed.

심해저 자원 개발과정에서 재부유 퇴적물 입자의 동태 예측에 관한 연구 (Prediction of Fate of Resuspended Sediment in the Development of Deep-sea Mineral Resources)

  • 이두곤
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a modeling method to predict fate of resuspended sediment in the development of deep-sea mineral resources. Resuspended deep-sea sediment during the development is considered a major environmental problem. In order to quantitatively analyze the resuspended sediment in the water column, particle size distribution (PSD) is considered an important factor. The model developed here includes PSD and coagulation process, as well as sedimentation process. Using the model, basic simulation was performed under representative environmental setting. The simulation showed the dynamics of change of particle size distribution for 50 m depth of water column up to 10 days of simulation time. Coagulation seemed an important factor in the fate of resuspended deep-sea sediment.

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국내의 풍력자원 특성 분석 (Characteristics Analysis of Domestic Wind Energy Resources)

  • 박경호;김건훈;정헌생
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1990
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 풍력발전 기술의 급속한 발달로 인하여 풍력발전의 경제성이 과거보다 점차 향상되고 있으며, 이에 국내에서의 풍력발전 가능성을 재확인하기 위한 사업의 일환으로 기상대에서 지난 10년간 관측한 풍속데이타를 Weibull 함수로 특성화하여 우리나라 전역의 풍황과 풍력자원 변화 및 분포 특성을 시간별, 월별, 계절별 및 년도별로 거시적으로 분석하였다.

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Prediction of potential habitats and distribution of the marine invasive sea squirt, Herdmania momus

  • Park, Ju-Un;Lee, Taekjun;Kim, Dong Gun;Shin, Sook
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2020
  • The influx of marine exotic and alien species is disrupting marine ecosystems and aquaculture. Herdmania momus, reported as an invasive species, is distributed all along the coast of Jeju Island and has been confirmed to be distributed and spread to Busan. The potential habitats and distribution of H. momus were estimated using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, quantum geographic information system (QGIS), and Bio-ocean rasters for analysis of climate and environment(Bio-ORACLE), which can predict the distribution and spread based only on species occurrence data using species distribution model (SDM). Temperature and salinity were selected as environmental variables based on previous literature. Additionally, two different representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) were set up to estimate future and potential habitats owing to climate change. The prediction of potential habitats and distribution for H. momus using MaxEnt confirmed maximum temperature as the highest contributor(77.1%), and mean salinity, the lowest (0%). And the potential habitats and distribution of H. momus were the highest on Jeju Island, and no potential habitat or distribution was seen in the Yellow Sea. Different RCP scenarios showed that at RCP 4.5, H. momus would be distributed along the coast of Jeju Island in the year 2050 and that the distribution would expand to parts of the Korea Strait by the year 2100. RCP 8.5, the distribution in 2050 is predicted to be similar to that at RCP 4.5; however, by 2100, the distribution is predicted to expand to parts of the Korea Strait and the East Sea. This study can be utilized as basic data to effectively control the ecological injuries by H. momus by predicting its spread and distribution both at present and in the future.