• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Sensor Network

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Architecture of the Solar-powered Sensor System for Distributed-storage Wireless Sensor Network (분산 저장형 센서 네트워크를 위한 태양 에너지 기반 센서 시스템의 구조)

  • Noh, Dong-Kun;Yoon, Ik-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.843-845
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    • 2011
  • Due to the short lifetime of the battery-based sensor network, study on the environmental energy-harvesting sensor network is being performed widely. In this paper, we analyze the system-level requirements on the sensor node which is needed for the efficient solar-powered wireless sensor network for the target application. In addition, we explain how the HW/SW components of our real solar-powered sensor node can satisfy the requirements mentioned above.

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Network Type Distributed Control System with Considering Data Collision (데이터 충돌을 고려한 네트워크형 분산 제어 시스템)

  • Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2015
  • Network type distributed control system uses a communication line which is named the BUS to exchange a data among the sub-systems. Usually, on the bus, only one data must be exited at one time, so the control algorithm to prevent collision or to manage a priority of data is important. Including CAN Protocol, many kind of FieldBus which are used for distributed control system, prevent data collision by controlling transmission time. But, a system which have to make a control signal or get a data from a sensor at fixed time will be met a problem when it is composed by using a network type distributed control structure. In this paper, some of these cases will be discussed and solutions be proposed for preventing a data collision. Also, using Arago Disk System which have a structure for inner loop control, the validity of the proposed methods will be verified.

Experimental deployment and validation of a distributed SHM system using wireless sensor networks

  • Castaneda, Nestor E.;Dyke, Shirley;Lu, Chenyang;Sun, Fei;Hackmann, Greg
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.787-809
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    • 2009
  • Recent interest in the use of wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring (SHM) is mainly due to their low implementation costs and potential to measure the responses of a structure at unprecedented spatial resolution. Approaches capable of detecting damage using distributed processing must be developed in parallel with this technology to significantly reduce the power consumption and communication bandwidth requirements of the sensor platforms. In this investigation, a damage detection system based on a distributed processing approach is proposed and experimentally validated using a wireless sensor network deployed on two laboratory structures. In this distributed approach, on-board processing capabilities of the wireless sensor are exploited to significantly reduce the communication load and power consumption. The Damage Location Assurance Criterion (DLAC) is used for localizing damage. Processing of the raw data is conducted at the sensor level, and a reduced data set is transmitted to the base station for decision-making. The results indicate that this distributed implementation can be used to successfully detect and localize regions of damage in a structure. To further support the experimental results obtained, the capabilities of the proposed system were tested through a series of numerical simulations with an expanded set of damage scenarios.

Performance Evaluation of Distributed Clustering Protocol under Distance Estimation Error

  • Nguyen, Quoc Kien;Jeon, Taehyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2018
  • The application of Wireless Sensor Networks requires a wise utilization of limited energy resources. Therefore, a wide range of routing protocols with a motivation to prolong the lifetime of a network has been proposed in recent years. Hierarchical clustering based protocols have become an object of a large number of studies that aim to efficiently utilize the limited energy of network components. In this paper, the effect of mismatch in parameter estimation is discussed to evaluate the robustness of a distanced based algorithm called distributed clustering protocol in homogeneous and heterogeneous environment. For quantitative analysis, performance simulations for this protocol are carried out in terms of the network lifetime which is the main criteria of efficiency for the energy limited system.

Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring System (무선 센서 네트워크 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jo, Hyoung-Kook;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Kim, Joo-Woong;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2007
  • A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of spatially distributed autonomous devices using sensors to cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion at different locations. Environmental monitoring represent a class of sensor network applications with enormous potential benefits for scientific communities and society. In this paper we design and implement a novel platform for sensor networks to be used for monitoring of temperature, humidity, and light sensors.

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An Energy Efficient Routing Scheme with Tabu Search Algorithm (타부 탐색 알고리즘을 적용한 전력 효율적 라우팅 기법)

  • Yan, Shi;Hong, Won-Kee
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2011
  • Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a distributed self-organizing network which contains a large number of tiny multi-functional sensor nodes. The network life time is an important issue in WSN because every sensor node has a constraint on electric supply. In this paper, an energy consumption model is described and a GA-based algorithm will be used to optimize the energy consumption by analyzing the working model of sensor nodes. The model will provide an effective reference of working pattern for WSN. This algorithm is evaluated through analysis and simulations.

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Distributed Support Vector Machines for Localization on a Sensor Newtork (센서 네트워크에서 위치 측정을 위한 분산 지지 벡터 머신)

  • Moon, Sangook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.944-946
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    • 2014
  • Localization of a sensor network node using machine learning has been recently studied. It is easy for Support vector machines algorithm to implement in high level language enabling parallelism. In this paper, we realized Support vector machine using python language and built a sensor network cluster with 5 Pi's. We also established a Hadoop software framework to employ MapReduce mechanism. We modified the existing Support vector machine algorithm to fit into the distributed hadoop architecture system for localization of a sensor node. In our experiment, we implemented the test sensor network with a variety of parameters and examined based on proficiency, resource evaluation, and processing time.

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Proactive Data Dissemination Protocol on Distributed Dynamic Sink Mobility Management in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 다수의 이동 싱크로의 에너지 효율적인 데이터 전파에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Kwang-Il;Eom Doo-Seop;Hur Kyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.792-802
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient proactive data dissemination protocol with relatively low delay to cope well with highly mobile sink environments in sensor networks. In order for a dissemination tree to continuously pursue a dynamic sink, we exploit two novel algorithms: forward sink advertisement and distributed fast recovery. In our protocol, the tree is shared with the other slave sinks so that we call it Dynamic Shared Tree (DST) protocol. DST can conserve considerable amount of energy despite maintaining robust connection from all sources to sinks, since tree maintenance of DST is accomplished by just distributed local exchanges. In addition, since the DST is a kindof sink-oriented tree, each source on the DST disseminates data with lower delay along the tree and it also facilitates in-network processing. Through simulations, it is shown that the presented DST is considerably energy-efficient, robust protocol with low delay compared to Directed Diffusion, TTDD, and SEAD, in highly mobile sink environment.

On-the-Fly Belief Propagation Decoding of Decentralized Luby Transform Codes for Distributed Storage in a Small-Scale Wireless Sensor Network (소규모 무선 센서 네트워크에서 분산 저장을 위한 LT 부호의 OBP 복호)

  • Cheong, Ho-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2016
  • In this paper I analyzed two decoding algorithms of decentralized LT codes for distributed storage by simulations in small-scale wireless sensor network. From the simulation results we can see that when the decoding ration is above 2.0, the successful decoding probability of OBP decoding is about 99%, while that of BP decoding is below 50% with n=100, and about 70% with n=200. We showed that OBP decoding algorithm is an efficient decoding scheme for decentralized LT codes for distributed storage in small-scale wireless sensor network.

Development of intelligent distribution automation system with the function of substation SCADA, power quality monitoring and diagnosis condition monitoring (SCADA 기능과 전기품질 온라인 감시 및 배전설비 열화감시 기능을 갖는 배전지능화 시스템 개발)

  • Ha, B.N.;Lee, S.W.;Shin, C.H.;Seo, I.Y.;Jang, Mun-Jong;Park, M.H.;Yun, G.G.;Song, I.K.;Lee, B.S.;Lee, J.C.;NamKoong, W.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1776-1786
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    • 2010
  • Intelligent distribution automation system have total monitoring and control capability. The system covers substation, distribution network, distributed generations and customers at HV system. Various intelligent distribution facilities installed at distribution systems have voltage sensor, current sensor, aging monitoring sensor. Intelligent Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (IFRTU) tied to intelligent distribution facilities process information from facilities and it checks information of fault, power quality and aging of distribution facilities. The information is transmitted to master station through communication line. The master station have remote monitoring system covers substation, distribution network, distributed generations and customers. It also have various application programs that maintain optimal network operation by using information from on-site devices.