• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.3898-3904
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 저압배전계통에 연계되어 있는 분산전원의 과도특성을 해석하기 위하여, 실 계통을 모의하여 구축한 분산전원 실증시험센터의 설비를 이용하여, 순간전압강하, 순간전압상승, 고조파, 순간정전 등 배전계통에서 일어날 수 있는 비정상 상태 요소를 발생시켜, 분산전원의 과도특성을 해석하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 과도특성에 대한 시험결과에 의하여, 분산전원 계통연계기술기준(가이드라인)에서 정해진 각종 규정에 대하여 저압선로에 연계되어 운용되고 있는 분산전원의 적합여부를 파악할 수 있었어, 본 연구의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권8호
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• pp.1504-1511
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• 2009

By development of renewable energies and high-efficient facilities and deregulated electricity market, the operation cost of distributed generation(DG) becomes more competitive. The amount of distributed resource is considerably increasing in the distribution network consequently. Also, international environmental regulations of the leaking carbon become effective to keep pace with the global efforts for low-carbon paradigm. It contributes to spread out the business of DG. Therefore, the operator of DG is able to supply electric power to customers who are connected directly to DG as well as loads that are connected to entire network. In this situation, community energy system(CES) having DGs is recently a new participant in the energy market. DG's purchase price from the market is different from the DG's sales price to the market due to the transmission service charges and etc. Therefore, CES who owns DGs has to control the produced electric power per hourly period in order to maximize the profit. If there is no regulation for carbon emission(CE), the generators which get higher production than generation cost will hold a prominent position in a competitive price. However, considering the international environment regulation, CE newly will be an important element to decide the marginal cost of generators as well as the classified fuel unit cost and unit's efficiency. This paper will introduce the optimal operation of CES's DG connected to the distribution network considering CE. The purpose of optimization is to maximize the profit of CES and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) will be used to solve this problem. The optimal operation of DG represented in this paper is to be resource to CES and system operator for determining the decision making criteria.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1582-1589
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• 2016

In this paper the integration of Distributed Generation (DG) in radial distribution system is investigated by computing the optimal site and size of DG to be placed. An analytical expression based on equivalent current injection has been derived by utilizing topological structure of radial distribution system to find optimal size of DG to minimize losses. In the presented formulation, the optimal DG placement is obtained without repeatedly computing the load flow. The proposed formulation can be used to find the optimal size of all types of DGs namely Type-I, Type-II, Type-III and Type-IV DGs. The investigations are carried out on IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus radial distribution systems. The optimal DG placement results into reduction in active and reactive power losses and improvement in voltage profile of the buses.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1513-1522
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• 2018

This paper proposes a new islanding detection method for inverter-based distributed generators by continuously injecting a negligible amount of 2nd order harmonic current. The proposed method adopts a proportional resonant (PR) controller for the output current control of the inverter, and a PR filter to extract the 2nd order harmonic voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). The islanding state can be detected by measuring the magnitude ratio of the 2nd order harmonic voltage to the fundamental voltage at the PCC by injecting a 2nd order harmonic current with a 0.8% magnitude. The proposed method provides accurate and fast detection under grid voltage unbalance and load unbalance. The operation of the proposed method has been verified through simulations and experiments with a 5kW hardware set-up, considering the islanding test circuit suggested in UL1741.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.39-41
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• 2004

This paper presents a analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the generators of transmission system, those of distribution system have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it could be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the monte-carlo simulation. Modeling technique of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using frequency and duration method is proposed in this paper, and is compared with the simulation method as a result of the distribution system reliability evaluation.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2007

분사기 헤드에 설치된 분사기 수를 바꾸어가며 실물형 가스발생기의 연소 특성에 대한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 가스발생기에 공급되는 총 추진제의 유량은 같으면서 분사기당 유량이 달라지는 실물형 가스발생기 3대가 사용되었다. 각 가스발생기에는 13개, 19개, 37개의 내부 혼합형 이중 스월 분사기가 배치되었다. 연소시험 결과, 13개, 19개 분사기를 장착한 가스발생기는 축방향 공진주파수에 해당하는 섭동이 발생하지 않았지만, 37개 분사기가 장착된 가스발생기의 경우 강도가 작긴 하지만 축방향 공진주파수에 해당하는 압력 섭동 현상이 나타나고 있다. 분사기 수가 증가할수록 연소실내의 온도 분포 편차는 점차 작아지지만, 분사기 LOx post의 손상은 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.309-315
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• 2006

분사기 설계에 따른 실물형 가스발생기의 연소 특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 가스발생기에 공급되는 총 추진제의 유량은 같으면서도 분사기 설계에 따라 분사기당 유량이 달라지는 실물형 가스발생기 3대가 제작되었다. 각 가스발생기에는 13개, 19개, 37개의 내부 혼합형 이중 스월 분사기가 배치되었다. 연소시험 결과, 13개, 19개 분사기를 장착한 가스발생기는 축방향 공진주파수에 해당하는 섭동이 발생하지 않았지만, 37개 분사기가 장착된 가스발생기의 경우 강도가 작긴 하지만 축방향 공진주파수에 해당하는 연소불안정 현상이 나타나고 있다. 분사기 헤드에 배치된 분사기 수가 증가할수록 연소실내의 온도 분포는 작은 편차를 보이지만, LOx post의 손상은 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1261-1268
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• 2013

This study proposes a voltage and reactive coordinative control strategy with distributed generator (DG) in a distribution power system. The aim is to determine the optimum dispatch schedules for an on-load tap changer (OLTC), distributed generator settings and all shunt capacitor switching on the load and DG generation profile in a day. The proposed method minimizes the real power losses and improves the voltage profile using squared deviations of bus voltages. The results indicate that the proposed method reduces the real losses and voltage fluctuations and improve receiving power factor. This paper proposes coordinated voltage and reactive power control methods that adjust optimal control values of capacitor banks, OLTC, and the AVR of DGs by using a voltage sensitivity factor (VSF) and dynamic programming (DP) with branch-and-bound (B&B) method. To avoid the computational burden, we try to limit the possible states to 24 stages by using a flexible searching space at each stage. Finally, we will show the effectiveness of the proposed method by using operational cost of real power losses and voltage deviation factor as evaluation index for a whole day in a power system with distributed generators.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.627-648
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• 2021

미세먼지 계절관리제는 미세먼지 고농도 시기인 겨울철에 수송, 발전, 산업, 생활 부문에서 강화된 저감 조치를 시행하는 정책을 말한다. 미세먼지 계절관리제는 규제정책으로 사회적 비용을 발생시키고, 다양한 경제주체에게 전가가 된다. 비용부담에 있어서 형평성은 중요한 문제이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발전 부문의 비용이 균등하게 배분되는지 확인하기 위해 각 발전사의 석탄발전 저감량을 이용해 발전사별 비용을 분석하였다. 특히, 정책의 시간가변효과를 파악할 수 있는 합성대조법을 적용해 미세먼지 계절관리제가 발전사의 석탄발전량에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. COVID-19 사태로 인해 일부 전력 수요가 감소한 효과를 감안하더라도 미세먼지 계절관리제가 석탄발전소의 연료 사용량, 발전량을 감소시켜 발전 부문의 비용 증가가 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 이러한 비용은 발전사별로 균등하게 배분되지 않고, 특정 발전사에 가중되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 미세먼지 계절관리로 인해 발생하는 사회적 비용이 이해관계자들에게 형평성 있게 부담되도록 개선할 필요가 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2009

Microturbines system (MTS) are currently being deployed as small scale on-site distributed generators for microgrids and smart grids. In order to fully exploit DG potentialities, advanced integrated controls that include power electronics facilities, communication technologies and advanced modeling are required. Significant expectations are posed on gas microturbines that can be easily installed in large commercial and public buildings. Modeling, control, simulation of microturbine generator based distributed generation system in smart grid application of buildings for both grid-connected and islanding conditions are presented. It also incorporates modeling and simulation of MT with a speed control system of the MT-permanent magnet synchronous generator to keep the speed constant with load variation. Model and simulations are performed using MATLAB, Simulink and SimPowerSystem software package. The model is built from the dynamics of each part with their interconnections. This simplified model is a useful tool for studying the various operational aspects of MT and is also applicable with building cooling, heating and power (BCHP) systems