• 제목/요약/키워드: Distortion control

검색결과 890건 처리시간 0.031초

ECG 신호를 위한 디지탈 필터의 distortion 해석 (Distortion anaysis of digital filters for ECG signals)

  • 남현도;안동준;이철희;장태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.817-822
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    • 1992
  • Distortion analysis of digital filters for the ECG signal processing is presented. Several band pass and band reject filters are designed for the analysis. Computer simulations are performed to compare the distortions of the Butterworth type filters and linear phase optimal fitters. The designed filters are applied to power line interference cancelling in ECG signals.

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불평형부하 시 독립형 인버터의 데드타임 보상기법 (Dead Time Compensation of Stand-alone Inverter Under Unbalanced Load)

  • 정진용;조종민;이준원;채우규;차한주
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • Stand-alone inverter supplies constant voltage to loads. However, when a three-phase stand-alone inverter supplies unbalanced load, the generated output voltages also become unbalanced. The nonlinear characteristics of inverter dead time cause a more serious distortion in the output voltage. With unbalanced load, voltage distortion caused by dead time differs from voltage distortion under balanced load. Phase voltages in the stationary reference frame include unbalanced odd harmonics and then, d-q axis voltages in the synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude, which are mitigated by the proposed multiple resonant controller. This study analyzes the voltage distortion caused by unbalanced load and dead time, and proposes a novel dead time compensation method. The proposed control method is tested on a 10-kW stand-alone inverter system, and shows that total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced to 1.5% from 4.3%.

영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 전압원 인버터의 적응제어기법을 이용한 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상 (Observation and Compensation of Voltage Distortion of PWM VSI for PMSM using Adaptive Control Method)

  • 김학원;윤명중;김현수;조관열
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2005
  • 펄스 폭 변조 전압원 인버터에서는 전압 명령과 실제 전압 사이에 전압 차 또는 전압 왜곡이 존재한다. 이 전압 왜곡은 동작 온도, DC 링크 전압, 및 상전류 수준에 따라 달라진다. 또한 전압 왜곡은 전류 왜곡, 전동기 토크 맥동, 그리고 제어 성능에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 펄스 폭 변조 전압원 인버터의 전압 왜곡을 분석하고, 모델기준 적응 시스템(Model Reference Adaptive System)을 기반으로 하여 영구자석 동기 전동기의 파라미터 변화에 강인한 새로운 실시간 전압 왜곡 관측 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상 기법에 대한 모의실험 및 실험을 통해서 그 효용성을 증명한다.

적응형 화면 스킵 기반 실시간 비디오의 소스/채널 통합 부호화율 제어 (Joint Source/Channel Rate Control based on Adaptive Frame Skip for Real-Time Video Transmission)

  • 이명진
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 패킷 손실 채널로의 전송을 위한 비디오 부호기의 소스/채널 부호화율 통합 제어 방식을 제안한다. 비디오 전송 시스템의 지연 제약에 따른 소스 부호화율 상한을 구하고, 부호화되거나 스킵된 화면에 대한 소스 왜곡과 패킷 손실에 의한 채널 왜곡을 기반으로 일정 부호화 구간에 대한 평균 왜곡을 정의한다. 주어진 채널률과 패킷 손실률에 대해 비디오 부호화 계수와 FEC 블록 크기를 제어계수로 하는 평균 왜곡 최소화 문제를 정의하고, 실시간 해결 알고리즘을 제안한다. 모의실험에서 제안방식은 40% 이하의 패킷 손실률과 30 프레임 이상의 인트라 매크로블럭 갱신률에서 TMN8에 비해 PSNR과 주관적 화질에서 우수한 성능을 보였다.

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박판 레이저용접구조물의 용접변형 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Distortion of a Laser Welded Sheet Metal Structure)

  • 김충기;김재웅;김기철
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2006
  • Prediction and control of the thermal distortion is particularly important for the design and manufacture of welded thin plate panel. In this study, experiments and computations are peformed to analyze how hole configuration and the size of the specimen effect on distortion. In addition, this study aims to develop a thermal elasto-plastic simulation using finite element method to predict distortion, with particular emphasis on buckling deformation generated in attachments welded around hole.

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Control Method for Reducing the THD of Grid Current of Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters Under Distorted Grid Voltages

  • Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method for reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid current of three-phase grid-connected inverter systems when the grid voltage is distorted. The THD of the grid current caused by grid voltage harmonics is derived by considering the phase delay and magnitude attenuation due to the hardware low-pass filter (LPF). The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality theory is used in order to search more easily for the minimum point of the THD. Both the gain and angle of the compensation voltage at the minimum point of the THD of the grid current are derived with the variation of cut-off frequencies of the hardware LPF. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed control methods.

왜곡률을 이용한 고정자 권선고장 자동진단 (Automatic Diagnosis for Stator Winding Faults Using Distortion Ratio)

  • 송명현;박규남;한동기;양철오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of the stator winding fault for small induction motor is suggested. 3-phase stator currents are sampled, filtered, and transformed with Park's vector transformation. After then Park's vector patterns are obtained. To detect the stator winding fault automatically, a distortion ratio (id/iq) is newly defined and compared with the one of healthy motor, and the threshold levels are suggested. The 2-turn, 4-turn, 8-turn winding fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. The distortion ratio of the Park's vector patterns are increased as the increase of the faulted turns, but are same as the increase of the load.

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3상 양방향 인버터의 계통전압 불평형 및 왜곡에 의한 계통전류 보상 (The Compensation of the Grid Current Distortion caused by the Grid Voltage Unbalance and Distortion for 3-Phase Bi-Directional DC to AC Inverter)

  • 양승대;김승민;최주엽;최익;송승호;이상철;이동하
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권spc3호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the algorithm of the compensation of the grid current distortion caused by the grid voltage unbalance and distortion in 3-phase bi-directional DC to AC inverter. Usually 3-phase grid system has unbalance and distortion because of connecting 1-phase and non-linear load with 3-phase load using same input node. Controlling 3-phase inverter by general method under the unbalanced and distorted grid voltage, the grid current has distortion. This distortion of the grid current cause the grid voltage distortion again. So, it need to control the grid current balanced and non-distorted, even the grid voltage gets unbalanced and distorted. There are some complex method to compensate the gird current distortion. it sugest simple method to solve the problem. PSIM simulation is used to validate the proposed algorithm.

PLASTICITY-BASED WELDING DISTORTION ANALYSIS OF THIN PLATE CONNECTIONS

  • Jung, Gonghyun;Tsai, Chon L.
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2002
  • In autobody assembly, thin-wall, tubular connections have been used for the frame structure. Recent interest in light materials, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, has been rapidly growing for weight reduction and fuel efficiency. Due to higher thermal expansion coefficient, low stiffness/strength, and low softening temperature of aluminum and magnesium alloys, control of welding-induced distortion in these connections becomes a critical issue. In this study, the material sensitivity to welding distortion was investigated using a T-tubular connection of three types materials; low carbon steel (A500 Gr. A), aluminum alloy (5456-H116) and magnesium alloy (AZ91C-T6). An uncoupled thermal and mechanical finite element analysis scheme using the ABAQUS software program was developed to model and simulate the welding process, welding procedure and material behaviors. The predicted angular distortions were correlated to the cumulative plastic strains. A unique relationship between distortion and plastic strains exists for all three materials studied. The amount of distortion is proportional to the magnitude and distribution of the cumulative plastic strains in the weldment. The magnesium alloy has the highest distortion sensitivity, followed by the other two materials with the steel connection having the least distortion. Results from studies of thin-aluminum plates show that welding distortion can be minimized by reducing the cumulative plastic strains by preventing heat diffusion into the base metal using a strong heat sink placed directly beneath the weld. A rapid cooling method is recommended to reduce welding distortion of magnesium tubular connections.

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Harmonic Current Compensation Using Active Power Filter Based on Model Predictive Control Technology

  • Adam, Misbawu;Chen, Yuepeng;Deng, Xiangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1889-1900
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    • 2018
  • Harmonic current mitigation is vital in power distribution networks owing to the inflow of nonlinear loads, distributed generation, and renewable energy sources. The active power filter (APF) is the current electrical equipment that can dynamically compensate for harmonic distortion and eliminate asymmetrical loads. The compensation performance of an APF largely depends on the control strategy applied to the voltage source inverter (VSI). Model predictive control (MPC) has been demonstrated to be one of the effective control approaches to providing fast dynamic responses. This approach covers different types of power converters due to its several advantages, such as flexible control scheme and simple inclusion of nonlinearities and constraints within the controller design. In this study, a finite control set-MPC technique is proposed for the control of VSIs. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed technique uses a discrete time model of the shunt APF to predict the future behavior of harmonic currents and determine the cost function so as to optimize current errors through the selection of appropriate switching states. The viability of this strategy in terms of harmonic mitigation is verified in MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results show that MPC performs well in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion and is effective in APFs.