• 제목/요약/키워드: Distillation process

검색결과 305건 처리시간 0.03초

HYSYS를 이용한 열복합 증류식 가스 농축공정의 설계 (Design of Gas Concentration Process with Thermally Coupled Distillation Column Using HYSYS Simulation)

  • 이주영;김영한;황규석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권10호
    • /
    • pp.842-846
    • /
    • 2002
  • Design of gas concentration process using a fully thermally coupled distillation is conducted with the commercial design software HYSYS. Detailed procedure of the design is explained, and the performance of the process is compared with that of a conventional system A structural design is exercised for the design convenience. The design outcome indicates that the procedure is simple and efficient. The structural information yielded from equilibrium distillation gives an easy formulation of distillation system which is the initial input required from the setup of the distillation system The performance of the new process indicates that an energy saving of 17.6 % is obtained compared with the conventional process while total number of trays maintains at the same.

A Simple Distillation Process Produce Fuel from Plastic Waste using Incorporate Heat Source

  • Thawichsri, Kosart;nilnont, Wanich
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper is a study of a simple distillation process. Its objective is to compare fuel production from plastic waste, its data collecting is from the factory and simple data calculated a suitable evaluation on the simple distillation plant built before calculation. The experiment with a simple distillation process is separated into three sections. The first section is a simple distillation process of distillation producing diesel using heat source by biomass. The second section is distillation process which produces fuel using heat source by burner. The third section uses heat source by burner incorporate with biomass. The experiment reveals that the result of the second section is the most efficient. In comparison with the experiments and the simple calculation, the result on the efficiency of work has error less than 5% and it is sufficient for the next experimental process. Thus, the study and design on a simple distillation process produces fuel from plastic waste has to concern mainly on design heat exchangers, flow rate and optimized temperature. Further study on this plant can be developed throughout the county due to its low cost and efficiency.

에너지 절약형 증류시스템의 에탄올 제조공정에의 응용 (Application of Energy-Efficient Distillation System in Ethanol Process)

  • 이문용;김영한
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제46권5호
    • /
    • pp.892-897
    • /
    • 2008
  • 열복합 증류탑을 활용하여 기존의 에탄올 농축공정보다 에너지 사용량을 절감한 새로운 에탄올 농축공정을 제안하였다. 벤젠을 분리제로 사용한 제안된 증류 시스템은 증류곡선이 평형농도 곡선과 유사하게 분포되도록 설계되었으며, 증류영역의 경계에 가까운 원료 조성을 가지도록 설계하여 최대의 증류효율을 얻도록 구성하였다. 본 연구의 증류시 스템은 기존의 농축시스템에 비해 약 18%의 에너지 절감효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또, 여타의 유사한 공비증류 공정에 활용할 수 있는 설계방안을 제시하였다.

심랭식공기분리공정에서 질소증류탑의 엑서지 해석 (Exergy Analysis of Nitrogen Distillation Column in the Cryogenic Air Separation Process)

  • 용평순;이성철
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.145-150
    • /
    • 2002
  • The distillation column is one of large energy consumable units in the cryogenic air separation process and the accurate energy analysis of this unit is necessary for choice of energy saving process. In this work, the energy method was adopted for energy analysis of a cryogenic nitrogen distillation column. In order to designing the energy saving distillation column, the exergy distribution of feed air, exergy efficiency and exergy loss for process condition was investigated and the optimal process condition to minimize the exergy loss was found. The result from this work can be used as a guideline for the choice of the process design conditions and efficiency improvement of cryogenic distillation column.

Design and control of extractive distillation for the separation of methyl acetate-methanol-water

  • Wang, Honghai;Ji, Pengyu;Cao, Huibin;Su, Weiyi;Li, Chunli
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
    • /
    • 제35권12호
    • /
    • pp.2336-2347
    • /
    • 2018
  • The azeotrope of methyl acetate methanol and water was isolated using extractive distillation with water as entrainer. The pressure-swing extractive distillation (PSED) process and vapor side-stream distillation column (VSDC) with the rectifier process were designed to separate the methyl acetate, methanol and water mixture. It was revealed that the VSDC with the rectifier process had a reduction in energy consumption than the PSED process. Four control schemes of the two process were investigated: Double temperature control scheme (CS1), $Q_R/F$ feedforward control of reboiler duty scheme for PESD (CS2), $Q_R/F$ feedback control scheme for VSDC (CS3), the feedback control scheme of sensitive plate temperature of side-drawing distillation column to dominate the compressor shaft speed (CS4). Feed flow and composition disturbance were used to evaluate the dynamic performance. As a result, CS4 is a preferable choice for separation of methyl acetate-methanol-water mixture. A control scheme combining the operating parameters of dynamic equipment with the control indicators of static equipment was proposed in this paper. It means using the sensitive plate temperature of side-drawing column to control the compressor shaft speed. This is a new control scheme for extractive distillation.

에탄올-n-헵탄 공비 혼합물의 분리를 위한 압력변환 증류공정 연구 (A Study on the Pressure-Swing Distillation of Ethanol-n-Heptane Azeotrope)

  • 노상균
    • 청정기술
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.217-223
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 에탄올-n-헵탄 이성분계 공비 혼합물의 분리를 위해 압력변환 증류공정(pressure-swing distillation, PSD)을 사용하여 전산모사 및 공정 최적화를 진행하였다. 저압-고압 컬럼 배열과 고압-저압 컬럼 배열을 통해 고순도 에탄올과 고순도 n-헵탄을 얻기 위한 압력변환 증류공정을 수행하였다. 전산모사 결과, 저압-고압 컬럼 배열 공정보다 고압-저압 컬럼 배열 공정을 사용할 경우 heat duty 값이 약 5.8% 정도 감소되어 에너지 소모량 면에서 더 경제적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

회분식 공정과 회분식 증류공정을 복합한 순차적 다목적 공정의 최적 운용전략 및 생산일정계획 (Optimal Operation Strategy and Production Planning of Sequential Multi-purpose Batch Plants with Batch Distillation Process)

  • 하진국;이의수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권12호
    • /
    • pp.1163-1168
    • /
    • 2006
  • Manufacturing technology for the production of high value-added fine chemical products is emphasized and getting more attention as the diversified interests of customers and the demand of high quality products are getting bigger and bigger everyday. Thus, the development of advanced batch processes, which is the preferred and most appropriate way of producing these types of products, and the related technologies are becoming more important. Therefore, high-precision batch distillation is one of the important elements in the successful manufacturing of fine chemicals, and the importance of the process operation strategy with quality assurance cannot be overemphasized. Accordingly, proposing a process structure explanation and operation strategy of such processes including batch processes and batch distillation would be of great value. We investigate optimal operation strategy and production planning of multi-purpose plants consisting of batch processes and batch distillation for the manufacturing of fine chemical products. For the short-term scheduling of a sequential multi-purpose batch plant consisting of batch distillation under MPC and UIS policy, we proposed a MILP model based on a priori time slot allocation. Also, we consider that the waste product of being produced on batch distillation is recycled to the batch distillation unit for the saving of raw materials. The developed methodology will be especially useful for the design and optimal operations of multi-purpose and multiproduct plants that is suitable for fine chemical production.

증류공정의 차수감소모델 개발 및 비선형휠터기법을 이용한 모델인식에 관한 연구 (A study on development of a reduced-order distillation model and identification using nonlinear filtering techniques)

  • 김홍식;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
    • /
    • pp.367-371
    • /
    • 1989
  • A linear form of reduced-order distillation model is proposed, which contains the physical properties of distillation process and can be used in real time applications. The proposed model is linear in terms of liquid mole fraction and contains some tuning parameters. To verify the applicability of the proposed model, the model identification using nonlinear filtering techniques was applied. As a result, it was found that this model represented the simulated distillation process very closely as the parameters were converged.

  • PDF

심냉 증류를 통한 전자급 고순도 이산화탄소의 분리 공정에 대한 전산 모사 연구 (A Computer Simulation Study on the Separation Process for Electronic Grade, Highly Pure Carbon Dioxide through a Cryogenic Distillation)

  • 박일수;문흥만;조정호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, a computer simulation work has been performed for the separation of electronic grade highly pure carbon dioxide more than 7 N purity through a cryogenic distillation process. For the cold utility as a cooling medium for a condenser of the cryogenic distillation column, propylene was utilized as a refrigerant in the vapor-recompression refrigeration cycle. Through this work, it was concluded that the cryogenic distillation column with two stage compression and refrigeration cycle were essential to obtain a highly-pure liquefied CO2.

Sulfolane 용매를 이용한 톨루엔 회수공정의 모사에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Simulation of Toluene Recovery Process using Sulfolane as a Solvent)

  • 조정호
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 용매로써 sulfolane을 사용하고 2기의 증류탑을 이용하여 톨루엔이 과량 함유된 비 방향족 혼합물로부터 고 순도의 톨루엔을 생산해 내는 추출증류공정에 대한 전산모사 작업을 수행하였다. Sulfolane 용매를 이용한 추출증류공정의 모사를 위한 열역학 모델식으로는 NRTL 액체 활동도계수 모델식을 사용하였으며 범용성 화학공정 모사기인 Aspen Plus 12.1을 사용하였다. 모사 결과 최종제품으로 얻어진 톨루엔의 순도는 99.8 wt%였으며, 원료에 대한 회수율은 99.65%로 나타남을 알 수 있었다.