• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance measurement system

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Design and Implementation of Magnetic Induction based Wireless Underground Communication System Supporting Distance Measurement

  • Kim, Min-Joon;Chae, Sung-Hun;Shim, Young-Bo;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Jin;Moon, Yeon-Kug;Kwon, Kon-Woo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.4227-4240
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present our proposed magnetic induction based wireless communication system. The proposed system is designed to perform communication as well as distance measurement in underground environments. In order to improve the communication quality, we propose and implement the adaptive channel compensation technique. Based on the fact that the channel may be fast time-varying, we keep track of the channel status each time the data is received and accordingly compensate the channel coefficient for any change in the channel status. By using the proposed compensation technique, the developed platform can reliably communicate over distances of 10m while the packet error rate is being maintained under 5%. We also implement the distance measurement block that is useful for various applications that should promptly estimate the location of nearby nodes in communication. The distance between two nodes in communication is estimated by generating a table describing pairs of the magnetic signal strength and the corresponding distance. The experiment result shows that the platform can estimate the distance of a node located within 10m range with the measurement error less than 50cm.

Development of Measurement System of Moving Distance Using a Low-Cost Accelerometer

  • Cho, Seong-Yun;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.130.4-130
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a measurement system of moving distance is developed. The error compensation method is also proposed using the characteristics of walking motion. As personal navigation systems and multimedia systems are emerging into the commericial market, men´s moving distance is considered as one of the important information. GPS offers the information easily but GPS can be used only when the satellites are visible. INS can calculate the moving distance anywhere but error is increased with time due to the sensor bias. In this paper, to detect the human walking distance a measurement system of moving distance only using low-cost accelerometer is developed. The sensor bias is estimated and compensated using the walking motion characteristics. The performanced of the proposed system is verified by experiment.

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Phoneme Similarity Error Correction System using Bhattacharyya Distance Measurement Method (바타챠랴 거리 측정법을 이용한 음소 유사율 오류 보정 개선 시스템)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2010
  • Vocabulary recognition system is providing inaccurate vocabulary and similar phoneme recognition due to reduce recognition rate. It's require method of similar phoneme recognition unrecognized and efficient feature extraction process. Therefore in this paper propose phoneme likelihood error correction improvement system using based on phoneme feature Bhattacharyya distance measurement. Phoneme likelihood is monophone training data phoneme using HMM feature extraction method, similar phoneme is induced recognition able to accurate phoneme using Bhattacharyya distance measurement. They are effective recognition rate improvement. System performance comparison as a result of recognition improve represent 1.2%, 97.91% by Euclidean distance measurement and dynamic time warping(DTW) system.

A Study on the Moving Distance Measurement System using a Accelerometer Sensor (가속도 센서를 이용한 이동거리 측정 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Ryu, Jee-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2012
  • In this research, we produced a simple momentum measurement system which figures out information for the real-time travel distance with modularizing a momentum measurement system by using the acceleration sensor, MCU and Bluetooth to measure the exact momentum. In the simulation experiments, we compared the reliability and accuracy of the new momentum measurement system with those of existing momentum measurement systems to confirm that the new momentum measurement system shows superior reliability and accuracy. Base on this results, we will produce the enhanced momentum measurement system, compact and possible to shoe-mount, in future.

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Moving Object Extraction and Distance Measurement in Stereo Vision System (스테레오 비젼 시스템에서의 이동객체 추출 및 거리 측정)

  • 김수인;남궁재찬
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a method to extract a moving object and to measure the distance to it by using the stereo vision system. The moving factor is to be extracted through a match of a pixel unit for the moving object where the adaptive threshold is effectively dealt with to remove changes in the brightness of the image. The distance to moving object is measured by using a stereo vision system which employs a parallel camera. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm could be effectively applied to distance measurement to moving object because it has an average error of one percent.

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Implementation of High-Resolution Laser Distance Measurement System using Phase-Shift Method (위상천이 방법을 이용한 고분해능 레이저 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Bee-Jay;Lee, Chung-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Sho, Jae-Hyuk;Ong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed a laser distance measurement(LDM) system based on DSP. We applied PPD(Pulsed Phase Detection) algorithm to the LDM system. The PPD algorithm calculate the distance from the LDM system to the object by using phase detection. Reference waveform at a fixed frequency is sampled by both the inner-loop and outer-loop pulse signal. The LDM system detects the difference of phase between the sampled signals. We obtained an accuracy of ${\sigma}=25.5mm$ from the LDM system.

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Real-time Omni-directional Distance Measurement with Active Panoramic Vision

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook;Ahuja, Narendra
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous navigation of mobile robot requires a ranging system for measurement of distance to environmental objects. It is obvious that the wider and the faster distance measurement gives a mobile robot more freedom in trajectory planning and control. The active omni-directional ranging system proposed in this paper is capable of obtaining the distance for all 3600 directions in real-time because of the omni-directional mirror and the structured light. Distance computation including the sensitivity analysis and the experiments on the omni-directional ranging are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system.

A Distance Measurement System Using a Laser Pointer and a Monocular Vision Sensor (레이저포인터와 단일카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템)

  • Jeon, Yeongsan;Park, Jungkeun;Kang, Taesam;Lee, Jeong-Oog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2013
  • Recently, many unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) studies have focused on small UAVs, because they are cost effective and suitable in dangerous indoor environments where human entry is limited. Map building through distance measurement is a key technology for the autonomous flight of small UAVs. In many researches for unmanned systems, distance could be measured by using laser range finders or stereo vision sensors. Even though a laser range finder provides accurate distance measurements, it has a disadvantage of high cost. Calculating the distance using a stereo vision sensor is straightforward. However, the sensor is large and heavy, which is not suitable for small UAVs with limited payload. This paper suggests a low-cost distance measurement system using a laser pointer and a monocular vision sensor. A method to measure distance using the suggested system is explained and some experiments on map building are conducted with these distance measurements. The experimental results are compared to the actual data and the reliability of the suggested system is verified.

A Development of Displacement Measurement System using Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파 센서를 이용한 변위 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Sup;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1995
  • This paper is to develop a measurement system of the displacement distance using ultrasonic sensors. Two 400KHz ultrasonic sensors are used for realizing the measurement system, such as one sensor transmits the sine wave and the other sensor receives this wave. The displacement is measured by the phase difference between transmitting and receiving signals. A phase defecter transforms phase difference to voltage. Because the output voltage pattern has nonlinear characteristics, the relations of the voltage and the distance are learned by a neural network. As the results of teaming, the efficiency of measurement system is improved. This system can measure the displacement distance at the accuracy of 1 micrometer level.

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Measurement System of a Distance from Lightning Strokes to Observatory and Spectrum Analysis of Electric Fields Radiated from Lightning Discharges (뇌격거리측정계 및 뇌방전에 의해 발생하는 전장의 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Chang, S.H.;Jeang, K.H.;Jeon, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1656-1658
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a measurement system of a distance between lightning strokes and observatory station and spectrum analysis of electric fields radiated from lightning discharges. The distance measurement system, which consists of a loop type magnetic field sensor, a microphone and one chip microprocessor, is connected to a personal computer through RS232 port to acquire and process the data. This system is to use a difference of propagation velocity between an electromagnetic wave and a sonic wave produced by lightning discharge. Also, an electric field waveform and a frequency spectrum were investigated by an electric field measurement system with a hemisphere antenna and a spectrum analyzer with a biconical antenna and a log-periodic antenna, respectively. The results would be used as a basic reference to protect the power systems and electric circuits from lightning overvoltages.

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