• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance measurement algorithm

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A Study on LED Distance Recognition Measure Using Distance Measurement Correction Algorithm (거리계산 보정 알고리즘을 이용한 LED 거리 인식 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Seong;Jung, Dae-Chul;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Distance recognition measurement using distance calculation correction algorithm, was realization through LED dimming control. The calculation values for the RSSI average filtering and the RSSI feedback filtering were calculated and applied to reduce the error of the RSSI value measured from a long distance. It was confirmed that the RSSI values through the average filtering and the RSSI values measured by setting the coefficient value of the feedback filtering to 0.5 were ranged from -61 dBm to - 52.5 dBm, which shows irregular and high values decrease slightly as much as about -2 dBm to -6 dBm as compared to general measurements. A distance calculation correction algorithm to improve the accuracy was applied, which confirmed that as the distance increases, the range of errors decreases. In conclusion, unstable signals were corrected using the RSSI measurement result filtering, and the distance calculation correction algorithm was applied and performed to reduce the range of errors. In addition, RGB colors were implemented by LED to indicate the distance determination and the signal stability.

A Study on the Distance Measurement Algorithm using Feature-Based Matching for Autonomous Navigation

  • Song, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Ho-Soon;Jeong, Jun-Ik;Son, Kyung-Hee;Rho, Do-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.63.2-63
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to distance measurement to detect about obstacles and front vehicles to autonomously navigate. In this paper, we propose an algorithm using stereo vision. It is as follows this algorithm´s procedure. First, It has detected a front vehicle´s common edges from left and right images by image processing. We select number plate of a front vehicle as edges. Then, we estimate distance by triangle measurement method after stereomatching using corner points of the plate´s edges as feature-based points. Experimental results show errors and values compand with experimental ones after set up distance between vehicles in advance.

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Study on the Development of Sensors for Distance Measure Using Ultrasonic (초음파 이용 거리측정을 위한 센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Geun Chul;Lee, Seung Hee;Park, Chang Soo;Kim, Dong Won;Kim, Won Taek;Jeon, Gye Rok
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we report a novel algorithm based on phase displacement, which supplements conventional TOF methods for distance measurement using an ultrasonic wave. The proposed algorithm roughly measures the distance between the transmission part and the receiving part by using the initial TOF. Thereafter, the precise distance is determined by measuring the phase displacement value between the synchronizing transmission signal and the signal obtained at the receiving end. A distance measurement experiment using a micrometer was performed to verify the accuracy of the ultrasonic wave sensor system. We found that the mean errors from the one adopting the distance measurement algorithm based on phase displacement varied from a minimum of 0.03 mm to a maximum of 0.09 mm. In addition, the standard deviation varied from a minimum of 0.04 mm to a maximum of 0.07 mm, thus giving a precision of ${\pm}0.1$ mm.

Design of 3D Laser Radar Based on Laser Triangulation

  • Yang, Yang;Zhang, Yuchen;Wang, Yuehai;Liu, Danian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2414-2433
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this paper is to design a 3D laser radar prototype based on laser triangulation. The mathematical model of distance sensitivity is deduced; a pixel-distance conversion formula is discussed and used to complete 3D scanning. The center position extraction algorithm of the spot is proposed, and the error of the linear laser, camera distortion and installation are corrected by using the proposed weighted average algorithm. Finally, the three-dimensional analytic computational algorithm is given to transform the measured distance into point cloud data. The experimental results show that this 3D laser radar can accomplish the 3D object scanning and the environment 3D reconstruction task. In addition, the experiment result proves that the product of the camera focal length and the baseline length is the key factor to influence measurement accuracy.

A Study on Distance Calculation Revision Algorithm using the Filtering of RSSI Measurement Results (RSSI 측정결과 필터링을 이용한 거리계산 보정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-seong;Kim, Yong-kab
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2017
  • The indoor location based service proposed in the study was assigned to target a moving user. Positioning in the outdoor environment is accurate while using GPS. However, in an indoor environment, positioning is inaccurate and difficult. In order to overcome this, studies of various techniques for positioning based on wireless communication such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee and Bluetooth are being performed. The RSSI value and the delivery signal of the bluetooth beacon are measured according to the distance, and to a database. It was applied calculating the value for the average RSSI and the RSSI filtering feedback. Filtering is used to reduce the error of the RSSI values that are measured at long distance. When average and feedback filtering coefficient are set with 0.5, irregular and highly RSSI values are decreased. As the distance increases, the range of error is confirmed to have a reduction when using a distance calculation correction algorithm. Finally, when using the RSSI measurement results filtering, it corrects an unstable signal. Also, the distance correction algorithm is used to reduce a range of errors.

Interference Elimination Method of Ultrasonic Sensors Using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (KNN 알고리즘을 활용한 초음파 센서 간 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Im, Hyungchul;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduces an interference elimination method using k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm for precise distance estimation by reducing interference between ultrasonic sensors. Conventional methods compare current distance measurement result with previous distance measurement results. If the difference exceeds some thresholds, conventional methods recognize them as interference and exclude them, but they often suffer from imprecise distance prediction. KNN algorithm classifies input values measured by multiple ultrasonic sensors and predicts high accuracy outputs. Experiments of distance measurements are conducted where interference frequently occurs by multiple ultrasound sensors of same type, and the results show that KNN algorithm significantly reduce distance prediction errors. Also the results show that the prediction performance of KNN algorithm is superior to conventional voting methods.

A Modified Fault Distance Calculation in the Renewable energy Pilot System (신재생 에너지 Pilot System에서의 사고거리 판별 알고리즘 계산)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Kang, Hyun-Koo;Moon, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is simulated the line fault in the renweable energy pilot system and the distance is calculated using a modified fault distance calculation algorithm and the measurement data. The modified fault distance calculation algorithm calculate fault distance using the measurement data from power quality monitors (PQM) and the topology of the distribution networks. This algorithm is applied to PSCAD/EMTDC and the renewable energy pilot system. And these results are compared and analyzed.

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Distance relay using the current transformer compensating algorithm (변류기 보상 알고리즘을 적용한 거리계전기)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Woong;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a distance relay that operates in conjunction with a current transformer (CT) compensation algorithm. A distance relay detects a fault based on the ratio of the voltage to the current. If a CT saturates, the calculated impedance becomes larger. This causes maloperation or operating time delay of the distance relay. A compensating algorithm estimates the correct secondary current from the severely distorted currents even when the measurement CTs are used. The correct current is estimated by adding the calculated magnetizing current to the measured secondary current. Test results show that the proposed distance relay can detect a fault without the operating time delay even when the secondary currents are extremely distorted because of use of measurement CTs.

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Implementation of High-Resolution Laser Distance Measurement System using Phase-Shift Method (위상천이 방법을 이용한 고분해능 레이저 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Bee-Jay;Lee, Chung-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Sho, Jae-Hyuk;Ong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed a laser distance measurement(LDM) system based on DSP. We applied PPD(Pulsed Phase Detection) algorithm to the LDM system. The PPD algorithm calculate the distance from the LDM system to the object by using phase detection. Reference waveform at a fixed frequency is sampled by both the inner-loop and outer-loop pulse signal. The LDM system detects the difference of phase between the sampled signals. We obtained an accuracy of ${\sigma}=25.5mm$ from the LDM system.

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A Study on Scale-Invariant Features Extraction and Distance Measurement for Localization of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 위치 추정을 위한 스케일 불변 특징점 추출 및 거리 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Seop;Jang, Mun-Suk;Ryu, Je-Goon;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Shim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2005
  • Existent distance measurement that use camera is method that use both Stereo Camera and Monocular Camera, There is shortcoming that method that use Stereo Camera is sensitive in effect of a lot of expenses and environment variables, and method that use Monocular Camera are big computational complexity and error. In this study, reduce expense and error using Monocular Camera and I suggest algorithm that measure distance, Extract features using scale Invariant features Transform(SIFT) for distance measurement, and this measures distance through features matching and geometrical analysis, Proposed method proves measuring distance with wall by geometrical analysis free wall through feature point abstraction and matching.

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