• 제목/요약/키워드: Distance Calculation

검색결과 728건 처리시간 0.036초

An Approximate Euclidean Distance Calculation for Fast VQ Encoding

  • Baek, Seong-Joon;Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Sang-Ki
    • 음성과학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a fast encoding algorithm for vector quantization with an approximate Euclidean distance calculation. An approximation is performed by converting floating point to the near integer. An inequality between the approximate Euclidean distance and the nearest distance is developed to avoid unnecessary distance calculations. Since the proposed algorithm rejects those codewords that are impossible to be the nearest codeword, it produces the same output as conventional full search algorithm.

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진공인터럽터 극간 랩거리 조정에 따른 각 부위의 전계값 계산을 통한 진공인터럽터 내부 절연파괴부위 예측 (Estimate of Flashover Position from E-field Calculation along Electrode Gap Distance)

  • 윤재훈;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2010
  • Because of power consumption increase, global warming, and limitation of installation, not only high reliability and interruption capability but also compact and light power apparatuses are needed. In this paper, various models that short and long gap distance were used to analyze E field of each model. Calculation value was estimated of flashover position. As a result, short and long gap distance that vacuum interrupter inner between move electrode and fix electrode not coincided flashover position of each model. short gap distance estimated flashover position at electrode edge. but long gap distance model confirmed $E_{max}$ value at center shield. in this paper was compared electric field value. and estimated of flashover position from electric field calculation.

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신재생 에너지 Pilot System에서의 사고거리 판별 알고리즘 계산 (A Modified Fault Distance Calculation in the Renewable energy Pilot System)

  • 김강민;강현구;문승일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is simulated the line fault in the renweable energy pilot system and the distance is calculated using a modified fault distance calculation algorithm and the measurement data. The modified fault distance calculation algorithm calculate fault distance using the measurement data from power quality monitors (PQM) and the topology of the distribution networks. This algorithm is applied to PSCAD/EMTDC and the renewable energy pilot system. And these results are compared and analyzed.

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웨이브렛을 이용한 혼합송전선로에서의 거리계전 알고리즘 개선 (Improvement of Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform in Combined Transmission Line)

  • 정채균;김경호;하체웅;이종범;윤양웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2003
  • Distance realy is tripped by the line impedance calculated at the relay point. Accordingly the accurate operation depends on the precise calculation of line impedance. Impedance can be accurately calculated in case of overhead line. However, in case of power cables or combined transmission lines, impedance can not be accurately calculated because cable systems have the sheath, grounding resistance, and sheath voltage limiters(SVLs). There are also several grounding systems in cable systems. Therefore, if there is a fault in cable systems, these terms will severely be caused much error to calculation of impedance. Accordingly the proper compensation should be developed for the correct operation of the distance relay. This paper presents the distance calculating algorithm in combined transmission line with power cable using wavelet transform. In order to achieve such purpose, judgement method to discriminate the fault section in both sections was proposed using D1 coefficient summation in db4. And also, error compensation value was proposed for correct calculation of impedance in power cables section.

대형물류센터 PC부재 양중을 위한 크레인 궤적거리 산정 기초 연구 (A Basic Study of Crane Trajectory Distance Calculation for Sustainable PC Members Erection of Large Logistic Building)

  • 임지영;오진혁;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2023
  • As large logistics buildings have high floor heights and long spans, these buildings are designed as PC structures, and large cranes are used to lift PC members. PC erection planning can generally cause errors depending on the field engineer's experience. To solve this problem, a basic analysis method is needed to establish a systematic PC member erection plan. Crane work can be minimized if the trajectory is easily and quickly calculated according to the location of the crane and applied to the site. Therefore, the objective of this study is a basic study of crane trajectory distance calculation for sustainable PC members erection of large logistic building. In this study, a crawler crane commonly used for lifting PC members is limited. The trajectory distance for the PC erection plan was automatically calculated using the algorithm.

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거리계산 보정 알고리즘을 이용한 LED 거리 인식 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on LED Distance Recognition Measure Using Distance Measurement Correction Algorithm)

  • 김지성;정대철;김용갑
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 거리계산 보정 알고리즘을 이용하여 거리 인식 측정을 LED 디밍제어를 통해 구현하였다. 원거리에서 측정되는 RSSI 값의 오차를 줄이기 위해 RSSI 평균 필터링과 Feedback 필터링에 대한 계산 값을 산출 적용시켰다. 평균 필터링을 통한 RSSI 값과 Feedback, 필터링의 계수 값을 0.5로 설정하여 측정한 RSSI 값이 일반적인 측정에 비해 최대 -61dBm에서 최소 -52.5dBm으로 약 -2dBm에서 -6dBm 정도로 불규칙하고 높은 값이 다소 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 정확도 향상을 위한 거리계산 보정 알고리즘을 응용하였으며 이를 통하여 거리가 증가함에 따라 오차의 범위가 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 RSSI 측정결과 필터링을 이용해 불안정한 신호를 보정하였으며, 오차 범위를 줄이기 위해 거리계산 보정 알고리즘을 적용 시행하였다. 또한 거리판별과 신호의 안정도를 표시하기 위해 LED로 RGB 색상을 구현하였다.

Word Similarity Calculation by Using the Edit Distance Metrics with Consonant Normalization

  • Kang, Seung-Shik
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2015
  • Edit distance metrics are widely used for many applications such as string comparison and spelling error corrections. Hamming distance is a metric for two equal length strings and Damerau-Levenshtein distance is a well-known metrics for making spelling corrections through string-to-string comparison. Previous distance metrics seems to be appropriate for alphabetic languages like English and European languages. However, the conventional edit distance criterion is not the best method for agglutinative languages like Korean. The reason is that two or more letter units make a Korean character, which is called as a syllable. This mechanism of syllable-based word construction in the Korean language causes an edit distance calculation to be inefficient. As such, we have explored a new edit distance method by using consonant normalization and the normalization factor.

Evaluation of a Corrected Cam for an Interchangeable Lens with a Distance Window

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Ryu, Jae Myung;Jo, Jae Heung;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the number of camera companies that produce commercializing interchangeable lens systems such as digital single lens reflex (DSLR) and compact system camera (CSC) lenses has been gradually increasing. These interchangeable lenses have various kinds of lenses with distinct specifications. In particular, the distance window among these specifications is the function most preferred by customers. Mechanical manual zoom and manual focus in these high end camera lenses with a distance window are in particular desirable specifications and are required for product quality. However, the AF lens group is linked to the zoom cam and moves. Because the AF lens group moves along with the object distance, we can not realize the distance window with only zoom locus calculation. In this paper, in order to solve the problem, we suggest an optical calculation method for a corrected AF zoom cam for an interchangeable lens with a distance window to achieve product differentiation and analyze the error in the calculation.

백터계산을 이용한 단층의 이동량 산출법 (A Simple Vector Calculation Method for the True Failt Displacement Distance)

  • 황상기
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 1999
  • Ture diplacement of a fault monement is calculated from the displacement of the index plane such as bedding on an outcrop surface. The input parameters are the orientations of the index, fault, and outcrop planes. It is also necessary to input the orientation of fault striation and the offset distance of the index plane on the outcrop surface. The distances of the total, strike, horizontal and dip slip components of the fault movement are calculated from the input parameters. Hwang(1998) conducted a simlar calculation using trigonoment method. To apply the previous method, the offset distance of the index plane must be measured on a vertical outcrop surface. The calculation method of this study accepts the offset distence of index plane on an outcrop plane of any orientation. Calculation results from both method are indentical, regardless of the simplicity of the new method.

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계층적 모델링에 의한 두 팔 로봇의 상호충돌방지 실시간 경로제어 (Hierarchical Model-based Real-Time Collision-Free Trajectory Control for a Cual Arm Rrobot System)

  • 이지홍;원경태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 1997
  • A real-time collision-free trajectory control method for dual arm robot system is proposed. The proposed method is composed of two stages; one is to calculate the minimum distance between two robot arms and the other is to control the trajectories of the robots to ensure collision-free motions. The calculation of minimum distance between two robots is, also, composed of two steps. To reduce the calculation time, we, first, apply a simple modeling technique to the robots arms and determine the interested part of the robot arms. Next, we apply more precise modeling techniques for the part to calculate the minimum distance. Simulation results show that the whole algorithm runs within 0.05 second using Pentium 100MHz PC.

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