• 제목/요약/키워드: Distal radius

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.021초

요골 간부 골절 치료 후 지연 발견된 원위 척골의 전방 탈구 (Delayed Diagnosis of Volar Dislocation of the Distal Ulna after Treatment of the Radial Shaft Fracture)

  • 전숙하;이상림
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2021
  • 원위 요척 관절의 전방 탈구 치료가 지연된 경우에는 수근부 통증과 전완의 회전 운동의 제한이 동반되어 결국 구제술이 필요한 퇴행성 관절염이 발생할 수 있다. 24세 남자가 요골 간부 골절 수술 후 통증과 회전 운동 제한으로 내원하였다. 금속판으로 고정된 요골의 간부에서 7도의 전방 각형성이 관찰되었으며 척골 두가 전방으로 탈구되어 회외전에서 결손부가 요골의 S자 절흔 전방 경계에 걸려 탈구가 지속되는 소견이 관찰되었다. 부정 유합된 요골의 교정의 절골술과 척골 두 골결손 근위부의 골을 원위 결손 부위로 이동시키는 절골술을 시행하여 원위 요척 관절이 전완의 회전에 안정적으로 정복이 유지되도록 하였다. 수술 후 19개월에 전완 회전 운동 범위와 통증이 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

골절치료용 체외고정기기 개발을 위한 연구 (Development of the External Fixator for a Bone Fracture)

  • 윤희열;한정수;한창수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 연구를 통하여 지금까지 개발된 체외고정기기의 문제점을 파악하고, 기존의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 제품이 가져야 할 특성을 나열하였다. 이를 위해서 X-ray 투과성을 이용하여 신체내부를 연속적인 동화상으로 구현해주는 장치인 C-arm을 이용하였다. 이 데이터를 토대로 하여 실제 기구부 설계 시 중요한 설계요건을 도출할 수 있었다. 원위요골 (Distal Radius) 골절의 치료를 위해 적용되어야 할 기본 메커니즘을 확정한 후. 3차원 설계작업을 위한 tool인 Solid Edge program을 이용하여 실측에 가까운 기구부 설계를 정밀하게 구현하는 작업을 마침으로써 실제 시제품 제작을 위한 모든 제반과정을 수행하였다.

비골이식술로 치료한 요골 원위부의 거대세포종 - 증례 보고 - (Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Radius Treated with the Proximal Fibular Graft - A Case Report -)

  • 정학영;양승욱;신승준;송무호;승형준
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1998
  • Giant cell tumor was described by Sir Astley Cooper in 1818. This tumor is considered to be a benign tumor but has problems of recurrence and metastatic change after treatment. Methods of operative treatment of this tumor have included currettage, currettage and bone graft, excision, resection, excision and graft and amputation. We experienced a case of giant cell tumor which involved the distal part of right radius and treated by wide excision and fibular graft. The postoperative courses have been satisfactory because of no recurrence or malignant change. After 6 years and 1 month follow up, the patient was able to return to daily life without any problem.

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고령인구 비율이 높은 지역 장년, 노년층의 건강.영양상태 및 이에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 연구 - II. 남자의 골밀도와 이에 영향을 미치는 식이요인분석 - (Nutritional Status and Related Factors of Residents Aged Over 50 in Longevity Areas - II, Effect of Dietary Factors on Bone Ultrasound Measurements in Aged Men -)

  • 최정숙;권성옥;백희영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to examine dietary factors affecting bone status in the rural aged men. Quantitative ultrasound measurements (QUS) of bone, that may reflect certain architectural aspects of bone, have been shown to be associated with bone mineral density and fracture. Information of diet and anthropometry was collected in 164 aged men. Dietary intake data were obtained by 24-hour recall method. Measurements of the speed of sound (SOS, m/s), at distal radius, mid-tibia, phalanx, were performed using Omnisense 7000S analyzer (Sunlight Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel). T-scores for bone SOS measurements at distal radius, mid-tibia and phalanx were 0.60, 0.03 and -0.42 respectively. The prevalence of osteopenia by use of the WHO criteria was 17.7% at the mid-tibia and 25.3% of the subjects at the distal radius. Age were negative association with bone SOS at three sites. Osteopenia group of radius were significantly lower in total foods and vegetable intakes than normal group. After adjusted for age, vegetable intakes were significantly and positively related to bone SOS at the radius. The bone SOS of the tibia were significantly and positively related to vegetable protein, iron, folate and vegetable intakes, but negatively related to fat intakes. Multiple regression analysis showed that bone SOS of tibia was positively associated with folate intakes. Vegetable intakes were positively associated with the bone SOS at three sites. These results indicate that the consumption of vegetables, sources of folate, may have a effect on bone status of men.

원위 요골 골육종 (Distal Radius Osteosarcoma)

  • 송원석;원호현;이정동;전대근
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2010
  • 목적: 원위요골에 발생한 골육종의 치료 결과를 분석하고 치료의 지연으로 인한 결과의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 12예의 원위요골 골육종 환자를 대상으로 하였으며 진단 및 치료 지연 유무에 따라 두 군으로 나누어 임상 및 병리학적인 인자를 분석하였다. 표준 치료군 6예는 전부 Enneking stage IIB였으며 비표준 치료군 6예는 stage IIB가 5예 III가 1예였다. 결과: 표준 치료군의 5년 실질 및 무병 생존율은 100%, 83%였다. 비표준 치료군의 5년 실질 생존율은 44%였다. 표준치료군과 비표준 치료군은 환자의 평균나이(12세 vs 41세, 종양의 크기(24 ml vs 447 ml), 수술방법(사지구제술 6예 vs 절단술 5예), 치료 전 증상기간(1개월 vs 40개월)이 차이가 있었다. 결론: 표준적인 치료를 받은 원위요골 골육종은 타 부위의 골육종의 평균 생존율에 비해 높았다. 진단 및 치료지연이 있었던 환자는 낮은 생존율을 보였으나 동일한 조건의 타 부위에 비해서는 사망에 이르는 기간이 길었다. 이 부위의 골육종이 사지 3대 호발보위와 병태생리가 다를 가능성이 있으나 더 연구가 필요하다.

Minimally invasive distal biceps tendon repair: a case series

  • Paul Jarrett;Anna-Lisa Baker
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2023
  • Background: Distal biceps tendon repairs are commonly performed using open techniques. A minimally invasive distal biceps tendon repair technique using a speculum and hooded endoscope was developed to improve visualization, reduce soft-tissue dissection, and minimize complications. This paper describes the technique and reports the outcomes of 75 minimally invasive distal biceps tendon repairs. Methods: The operation reports and outcomes of 75 patients who underwent distal biceps tendon repair using this technique between 2011 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Median time to follow-up was 12 months (interquartile range [IQR], 6-56 months). Primary outcomes were function as measured by the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (DASH) questionnaire, and rate of complications. Median DASH score was 1.7 of 100 (IQR, 0-6.8). There were 2 of 75 (2.7%) re-ruptures of the distal tendon. There were no cases of vascular injury, proximal radius fracture, or posterior interosseous nerve, median, or ulnar nerve palsy. Conclusions: In this series, minimally invasive distal biceps repair was safe and effective with a low rate of major complications. Recovery of function, as indicated by low DASH scores, was satisfactory, and inconvenience during recovery was minimized. Level of evidence: IV.

미니돼지의 팔다리 뼈 성장에 대한 방사선학적 평가 (Radiographic Evaluation of Limb Bone Development in Miniature Porcine)

  • 장진화;정주현;최민철
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1315-1320
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    • 2007
  • 미니돼지의 긴 뼈의 뼈끝(epiphysis) 성장에 대한 연구를 위해 상완골, 요골, 척골, 대퇴골, 경골의 근위 및 원위 뼈끝 부위를 중심으로 방사선 촬영을 실시하였다. 실험에 이용된 미니돼지의 연령대는 4주, 8주, 12주, 20주, 40주, 48주, 96주, 144주령으로 총 58마리였다. 뼈 성장과정에 대한 평가는 Owada & Sutow가 제안한 11가지 기준을 토대로 하였다. 긴 뼈에서 이차뼈발생중심은 4주령에서 40주령까지 빠른 성장을 보였고, 그 이후 96주령까지는 초기보다 느린 성장을 보였다. 가장 빠른 뼈끝 유합시기는 96주령으로 근위 요골, 근위 및 원위 대퇴골에서 관찰되었다. 미니돼지의 일반적인 긴 뼈의 완전한 뼈끝 유합은 144주령에 나타났으며 근위 상완골, 근위 및 원위 척골, 원위 요골, 그리고 근위 경골에서 관찰되었다.

먼쪽 노뼈 골절환자에게 적용한 칼텐본-에반스 관절가동술의 적용 횟수가 노자관절의 운동성, 통증, 기능과 악력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Kaltenborn-Evjenth Joint Mobilization of Application Count on Joint Mobility, Pain, Functions and Grip Strength in Patients with Distal Radius Fracture)

  • 김명진;서동권;이연섭
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Kaltenborn-Evjenth (KE) joint mobilization of the distal radioulnar joints (RUJ) and proximal RUJ in distal radius fractures (DRFs) on range of motion (ROM), grip strength (GS), and patient-written wrist evaluation (PRWE) in each group once, thrice, or fivefold. Methods : Forty-two subjects participated in this study. We divided the subjects with DRFs into groups applying KE concepts RUJ mobilization once, thrice, and fivefold. The patients' ROM and GS were measured using a joint goniometer and dynamometer, respectively. Pain and function were also assessed using a PRWE. In the statistical analysis, all data were tested for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and paired t-tests were performed for within-group before-and-after comparisons of each intervention. One-way analysis of variance was used for between-group comparisons of differences. All statistical significance levels were set at α=.05. Results : There were significant differences in the ROM in all three groups before and after the intervention (p<.05), but there were no significant differences between the groups. There were significant differences in the GS in the three groups before and after the intervention (p<.05), but there were no significant differences between the groups. In the pain part of the PRWE, all three groups had significant differences before and after intervention (p<.05), but there was no significant difference between the groups. In the functional part of the PRWE, there were significant differences in the three groups before and after intervention (p<.05), but no significant difference occurred between the groups. Conclusion : Based on the aforementioned results, there were no significant between-group differences in ROM, GS, and PRWE (pain and function) after the application of the K-E joint mobilization to DRFs once, thrice, and fivefold. Nevertheless, there were significant within-group differences in all the above.

손목 관절 단순 방사선 영상에서 딥 러닝을 이용한 전후방 및 측면 영상 분류와 요골 영역 분할 (Classification of Anteroposterior/Lateral Images and Segmentation of the Radius Using Deep Learning in Wrist X-rays Images)

  • 이기표;김영재;이상림;김광기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to present the models for classifying the wrist X-ray images by types and for segmenting the radius automatically in each image using deep learning and to verify the learned models. The data were a total of 904 wrist X-rays with the distal radius fracture, consisting of 472 anteroposterior (AP) and 432 lateral images. The learning model was the ResNet50 model for AP/lateral image classification, and the U-Net model for segmentation of the radius. In the model for AP/lateral image classification, 100.0% was showed in precision, recall, and F1 score and area under curve (AUC) was 1.0. The model for segmentation of the radius showed an accuracy of 99.46%, a sensitivity of 89.68%, a specificity of 99.72%, and a Dice similarity coefficient of 90.05% in AP images and an accuracy of 99.37%, a sensitivity of 88.65%, a specificity of 99.69%, and a Dice similarity coefficient of 86.05% in lateral images. The model for AP/lateral classification and the segmentation model of the radius learned through deep learning showed favorable performances to expect clinical application.