• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dissociation

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An Experimental Study on the Gas Productivity from Gas Hydrate (가스하이드레이트 생산성 분석에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Park, Seoung-Soo;Han, Jeong-Min;Kwon, Ok-Bae;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an experimental apparatus has been designed and set up to analyze the dissociating phenomena of hydrate in porous rock. Experiments with the depressurization ion scheme have been carried out to investigate the dissociation characteristics of methane hydrates and the productivities of dissociated gas and water. From the experiments, it has been provided a determination of volume of gas produced and the progress of the dissociation front, as a function of time when hydrate is depressurized. Also, it has been investigated the flowing behavior of the dissociated gas and water in porous rock and the efficiency of the production

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Dissociation Kinetics of Linear polyaminopolycarboxylate Complexes of Lanthanides(III)

  • Ki-Young Choi;Ki Sung Kim;Choon Pyo Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 1994
  • The dissociation kinetics of linear polyaminopolycarboxylate complexes of lanthanide ions (L$n^{3+}: Ce^{3+},\;Eu^{3+}\;and\;Yb^{3+}$) has been studied in an aqueous solution of 0.10 M (NaCl$O_4$) at 25.0${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$ using Cu(II) ions as a scavenger. The dissociation rates of acid-catalyzed pathway decrease in the order Ln(EPDTA$)^- > Ln(DPOT)^- > In(TMDTA)^- > Ln(MPDTA)^- > Ln(EDTA)^- > Ln(PDTA)^- > Ln(DCTA)^-$ according to the present and literature data. An increase in the N-Ln-N chelate ring from 5 to 6 and substitution of two methyl groups, one ethyl and hydroxyl group on a chelate ring carbon of these ligands leads to a decrease in kinetic stabilities of the complexes. The substitution of one methyl group and cyclohexyl ring on a ring carbon, however, results in a significant increase in the kinetic stability of the resulting $Ln^{3+}$ complexes. Individual reaction steps taking place for each system, with different copper, acetate buffer concentration and pH dependence, are also discussed.

First-principles study of dissociation processes of O2 molecular on the Al (111) surface

  • Sun, Shiyang;Xu, Pingping;Ren, Yuan;Tan, Xin;Li, Geyang
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1528-1533
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    • 2018
  • The trajectories of adsorption and dissociation process of $O_2$ on the Al (111) surface were studied by the spinpolarized ab initio molecular dynamics method, and the adsorption activation energy was clarified by the NEB method with hybrid functionals. Three typical dissociation trajectories were found through simulation of $O_2$ molecule at different initial positions. When vertically approaches to the Al surface, the $O_2$ molecule tends to rotate, and the activation energy is 0.66eV. If $O_2$ molecule does not rotate, the activation energy will increase to 1.43 eV, and it makes the O atom enter the Al sublayer eventually. When the $O_2$ molecules parallel approach to the Al surface, there is no activation energy, due to the huge energy released during the adsorption process.

A Study on the Ionic Dissociation Rate of $\alpha$-Chlorobenzyl Ethyl Ether by Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy-Chlorobenzyl Ethyl Ether by Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy (動的 NMR에 依한 $\alpha$-Chlorobenzyl Ethyl Ether의 이온解離速度에 關한 硏究)

  • Chang-Yol Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1980
  • Ionic dissociation rates of $\alpha$-chlorobenzyl ethyl ether in each solvent of toluene-$d_8$ and carbon tetrachloride were measured by the method of dynamic NMR spectroscopy. The spin system of these 1H NMR spectra was $AB_3$. The theoretical spectrum was calculated by computer simulation of dynamic NMR spectra, which agreed very well with observed spectra. From this computer simulation, the ionic dissociation rate constant k was obtained, and by Eyring plot with it, slope and intercept length was gained, from which kinetic parameters were calculated.The easiness of ionic dissociation depended upon solvent polarity. Activation enthalpy was 4.7 kcal/mole in toluene-$d_8$, 10.7 kcal/mole in carbon tetrachloride, and activation entropy was -35. 8 e.u. in toluene-$d_8$, -14.4 e.u. in carbon tetrachloride. It was understood that though the ${\Delta}H^{neq}$ value was small, this ionic dissociation had an easier procession in nonpolar solvents with increasing temperatures. Considering that the ionic dissociation could be thought as the first step of $S_N1$ mechanism, attention might be paid to the results that the value of ${\Delta}S^{neq}$ had a large negative value in comparison with a small ${\Delta}H^{neq}$.

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The Effect of Defect Sites on the Dissociation of NO on PT(111) Surface

  • 부진효;강용철;송명철;박종윤;곽현태;이순보
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 1993
  • Adorption of nitric oxide on the Pt(III) surface sputtered by Ar-ion has been studied using thermal desorption spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. Ar-ion sputtering creates a precursor state of ($NO\beta$ stage) adsorbe dat defect sites. The precursor state is characterized by the terminal bent species . At low coverge mos 샐 adsorbed NO dissociates . And as increasing the coverage, the fraction of dissociation remains about 80%.

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Synthesis of Thiocatechols and Acid Dissociation Constants (Thiocatechol 및 그 유도체의 합성과 산해리 정수)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Tek-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1968
  • New chelating ligands, thiocatechol and p-chlorothiocatechol, have been synthesized and the acid dissociation constants were determined by potentiometric method in 50% dioxane-water; $pK_1 \;and\; pK_2$ were 7.28, 10.97 for thiocatechol and 6.37, 10.22 for p-chlorothiocatechol, respectively. Color reactions with various metal ions were studied. It was found that the above ligands are specific for Bi(III), Mo(VI) and W(VI) as an analytical reagent.

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Stability Constants of Copper Sulfa-Drug Complexes in Dimethylformamide Aqueous Solution (Dimethylformamide 수용액중에서의 Sulfa제-Cu 착화합물의 안정도정수)

  • 이왕규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 1965
  • Acid dissociation constants of sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamerazine, sulfathiazole and sulfadiazine, and stability constants for formation of copper chelate were calculated from their titration curves in 80% dimethylformamide with ionic strength 0.1 at $25{\deg}$ It was found that the acid dissociation constants (pKa) of sulfa-drugs were in the range of 9.33 - 10.05, and the stability constants (log $k_{1}$, $k_{2})$ of their copper chelates were in the range of 9.33-9.71.

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The Synthesis of 2, 3, 4-Pentanetrionetrioxime and Acid Dissociation Constants (2,3,4-Pentanetrionetrioxime의 합성과 산해리 정수)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Jun, Hee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1968
  • 2,3,4-Pentanetrionetrioxime was synthesized from 2,4-pentanedione(or acetylacetone) and its acid dissociation constants were determined in 50%(v/v) dioxane-water solvent mixture at $20{\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. The color reactions of the ligand with divalent metal ions, Fe(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Mn(II) were studied.

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Dissociation Constant of the Primary Amines and Quaternary Ammonium-methylorange Salts.

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1974
  • The data pf dosspcoatopm cpmstamts for aliphatic amines and quaternary ammonium-methylorange salts are based on the electrosatic theory of conductance. Dissociation constants for primary amines nad quaternary ammonium-methylorange salts (1$\times$10$^{-5}$~1$\times$10$^{-3}$ M) in nitrobenzene solution or water solution was evaluated from the relation of the concentration and the electric conduction and the electric conductance at $25^{\circ}C$ Plots of ${\delta}C$ against reciprocal conductance were linear ; hence the center-to-center distance of this salt was 1.75 $\AA$ in nitrobenzene solution.

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