• 제목/요약/키워드: Dissection, acute

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.024초

해리성 대동맥류에 동반된 허혈성 사지변화의 수술치험 (Lower Extremity Ischemia in Aortic Dissection -2 Cases-)

  • 박현;구본일;오상준;이홍섭;김창호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.332-334
    • /
    • 1995
  • Two hypertensive men with DeBakey type III dissection were admitted due to acute onset of leg ischemia.One patient had ischemia of both legs,The other patient had ischemia of the right leg.Angiograms showed occlusion of aortic bifurcation in one patient and occlusion of right common iliac artery and right renal artery in the other patient.The first patient who had ischemia of both legs was relieved by axillo-bifemoral bypass operation and the second patient with right leg ischemia by femoro-femoral bypass.The dissection of the aorta was successfully managed by conservative measures including hypotensive medication.The bypass grafts was functioning well one year later.The aortic dissection should not be overlooked as an etiology of acute onset of ischemia of the lower extremities.

  • PDF

임신중 발생한 급성 대동맥박리증 (Acute Type a Aortic Dissection during Pregnancy)

  • 김기출;안혁;채헌;노준량;김종환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.154-157
    • /
    • 1993
  • Aortic dissection of the young woman without Marfan disease is related, in most instances, to pregnancy. We experienced a case of acute type A aortic dissection. The patient was 25 years old woman in 35 weeks of gestational age without evidence of Marfan's syndrome. The challenge of management was successfully met by delivery of the fetus first, followed by aorta surgery. 42 minutes of total circulatory arrest and 104 minutes of total aortic cross clamp time were needed. 34 minutes of selective cerebral perfusion via right axillary artery was used. The patient had uneventful hospital course and was discharged with her healthy baby on 15 th postoperative day.

  • PDF

만성 DeBakey I형 박리성 대동맥류의 대동맥궁 치환술 후 잔존 복부대동맥 내막피판에 의해 발생한 급성 신부전의 외과적 치료 -1례 보고- (Fenestration Operation to Correct Acute Renal Failure After Total Aortic Arch Replacement in DeBakey typeI Aortic Dissection -1 case report-)

  • 편승환;노재욱;방정희;조광조;우종수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.402-408
    • /
    • 1998
  • 1995년 3월 56세 여자환자가 계속 확장하는 만성 Debakey 1형 대동맥 박리증으로 대동맥궁 치환술을 시행하였다. 계속되는 박리의 전후 확장으로 대동맥궁의 혈류가 분리되었고, 가강이 복부대동맥까지 확장되어 있었다. 수술후 3시간 뒤에 갑작스러운 무뇨증이 발생하였고, 도플러 초음파와 대동맥촬영에서 신동맥으로의 혈류가 감소된 것이 발견되었다. 내막피판에 의한 급성 신부전으로 판단하고 대동맥 풍선확장술을 시행하였으나 실패하였다. 응급으로 복부대동맥 개창술을 시행하여 내막피판과 혈전을 제거하였다. 이후 환자는 경한 만성신부전 상태로 투석 치료없이 지내고 있다.

  • PDF

A Case of Spontaneous Common Iliac Atery Dissection

  • Noh, Juho;Rhee, Il;Kim, Minsung;Lee, Jonghyun;Kim, Kisu;Park, Byungwhan
    • 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.431-437
    • /
    • 2018
  • Spontaneous and isolated dissection of the limb arteries without involvement of the aorta is extremely rare, and has been reported previously in pregnant patients in association with collagen vascular disease, and in cases of high-energy trauma or intensive activity in athletes. There is no consensus yet on indications for medical or surgical therapeutic modality. Due to the rarity of spontaneous dissection of external iliac artery, its natural history has been poorly described. A healthy 50-year-old male with normotension was admitted with an acute onset of left flank pain. Left external iliac artery dissection was diagnosed by abdominal computed tomography.

Reconstruction of Medial Orbital Wall Fractures without Subperiosteal Dissection: The "Push-Out" Technique

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Jin Ho;Park, Youngsoo;Kim, Sung-Eun;Chung, Kyu-Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Tae Gon
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제44권6호
    • /
    • pp.496-501
    • /
    • 2017
  • Background Various surgical methods for repairing medial orbital wall fractures have been introduced. The conventional technique requires total separation of the displaced orbital bones from the orbital soft tissues. However, subperiosteal dissection around the fracture can cause additional damage. The aim of the present study is to introduce a method of reconstructing medial orbital wall fractures without subperiosteal dissection named the "push-out" technique. Methods Six patients with post-traumatic enophthalmos resulting from an old medial orbital wall fracture and 10 patients with an acute medial orbital wall fracture were included. All were treated with the push-out technique. Postoperative computed tomography (CT) was performed to assess the correct positioning of the implants. The Hertel scale and a comparison between preoperative and postoperative orbital volume were used to assess the surgical results. Results Restoration of the normal orbital cavity shape was confirmed by examining the postoperative CT scans. In the old fracture group, the median orbital volume of the fractured side was $29.22cm^3$ preoperatively, and significantly improved postoperatively to a value of $25.13cm^3$. In the acute fracture group, the median orbital volume of the fractured side was $28.73cm^3$ preoperatively, and significantly improved postoperatively to a value of $24.90cm^3$. Differences on the Hertel scale also improved, from 2.13 mm preoperatively to 0.25 mm postoperatively in the old fracture group and from 1.67 mm preoperatively to 0.33 mm postoperatively in the acute fracture group. Conclusions The push-out technique can be considered a good alternative choice for old medial orbital wall fractures with posttraumatic enophthalmos, acute medial orbital wall fractures including large fractured bone segments, and single-hinged greenstick fractures.

대동맥궁 절제술의 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Experiences of Aortic Arch Replacement)

  • 김경환;안혁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제27권11호
    • /
    • pp.907-913
    • /
    • 1994
  • From October 1990 to May 1993, 19 patients underwent replacement of the transverse aortic arch. [10 men, 9 women, mean age 52.5 years] Underlying diseases were acute aortic dissection [10 cases], chronic aortic dissection [4 cases],and aortic arch aneurysm [ 5 cases]. In 19 patients, 10 underwent partial replacement and 9 underwent total arch replacement. The cerebral protection was achieved by profound hypothermia [rectal temperature,16$^{\circ}$ to 2$0^{\circ}C$] associated with total circulatory arrest [mean 35.5 minutes]. In one patient, the aortic arch distal to the left common carotid artery was resected with the distal arch being cross-clamped and in another two patients, the selective cerebral perfusion was also applied during the period of total circulatory arrest via innominate artery and left common carotid artery because of longer total circulatory arrest time. Among 14 patients of aortic dissecton, 10 presented hypertension, 1 presented Marfan syndrome, 1 presented pregnancy-induced hypertension and 2 revealed no evidence of hypertension. All of the above 14 patients complained chest pain. Among 5 patients of aortic arch aneurysm, Be het disease was suspected in only one patient and atherosclerotic aneurysm was proved in another 4 patients. The overall hospital mortality was 32% [6/19]. In aortic dissection, the mortality was 43% [Acute aortic dissection 30%, chronic aortic dissection 75%] and in aortic arch aneurysm, the mortality was 0%. Follow-up was done in all survivors for from 7 months to 36 months[mean,17.3%].

  • PDF

급성 대동맥 박리증에 의한 하지 관류부전의 치료 (Successful Treatment of Lower Extremity Malperfusion Caused by Acute Aortic Dissection)

  • 이재훈;김형태;김영환;최세영;금동윤;박남희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제39권12호
    • /
    • pp.934-938
    • /
    • 2006
  • 대동맥 박리증에 의한 관류부전은 진단상의 어려움을 야기할 뿐만 아니라 술 후 환자사망의 주요 원인으로 작용한다. 이러한 관류부전은 여러 가지 기전에 의해 나타나며, 이에 따른 적절한 치료방법의 선택이 환자예후에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 사지 관류부전의 경우 통상적으로 혈관 우회술이 주로 사용되어졌으나, 비침습적인 중재술이 하나의 좋은 치료방법으로 대두되고 있다. 저자들은 급성 대동맥 박리증에 의한 하지 관류부전 환자에서 대동맥치환술에 이은 스텐트 삽입술로 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 문헌과 함께 보고한다.

임신 24주 Marfan 증후군 환자에서의 급성 제II형 대동맥 박리 - 1예 보고 - (A Case Report of Acute Type II Aortic Dissection in a Patient with Marfan's Syndrome and Who Was 24 Weeks Pregnant - A case report -)

  • 황의동;유양기;임주영;정철현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제40권7호
    • /
    • pp.508-511
    • /
    • 2007
  • 일반적으로 대동맥 박리의 원인을 살펴보면 고혈압, Marfan 증후군과 같은 결체 조직성 질환, 이엽성 대동맥 판막과 같은 선천성 판막 질환, 침습적 시술, 임신, 마약 등 여러 가지이다. 이러한 대동맥 박리의 원인들 중 임신은 40세 이하 여성에서 나타나는 대동맥 박리 원인의 약 50%를 차지한다. 임신중의 대동맥 박리는 대부분 임신 제 3분기 또는 출산 중에 발생하고 이 중 약 반수에서 Marfan 증후군과 같은 결체 조직성 질환이 동반된다. 저자들은 임신 24주에 급성 제II형 대동맥 박리가 발생한 Marfan 증후군 환자에서 대동맥 판막을 포함한 상행 대동맥 치환술을 시행하고 추후 임신 38주에 제왕절개를 통해 건강한 태아를 출산한 치험 1예를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다.

항혈소판 제재 복용 중 발생한 식도 벽 박리 및 점막 열상 - 1예 보고 - (Intramural Dissection and Mucosal Laceration of the Esophagus in a Patient Who Was on Antiplatelets Medication - A case report -)

  • 김경화;구자홍;이정문
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.657-661
    • /
    • 2009
  • 점막하 식도 박리는 드문 질환으로 식도 천공 없이 점막하 출혈 및 혈종에 의해 점막하층과 근육층이 박리되는 상태를 의미하며, Mallory-Weiss, Boerhaave's syndrome과 함께 제3의 급성 식도 손상질환이다. 금식과 수액 요법 등의 보존적 치료만으로도 비교적 예후가 좋다. 하지만 출혈 소인이 있는 질환이나 정상적인 지혈에 영향을 미치는 약제(anticoagulants, anti-platelets, thrombolytic agents)를 복용중인 환자에서, 흉통 및 연하통 혹은 연하곤란 등을 호소하는 경우에 감별 진단으로 염두에 두어야 부적절한 치료를 피할 수 있다. 본 증례는 항혈소판 제재를 복용 중에 발생한 점막하 식도 박리를 보고하는 바이다.