• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.129-144
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• 1999

The purpose of our work is to developing the program of math. camp to improve underachiever's mathematical disposition. To do this, the following research were taken; (1)Analysis of current status of programs for underachievers (2)Analysis of inclination to mathematics(We collected the data from 2 classes of middle schools) (3)Prepare and apply the program of math. camp for the students including underachievers, and then analysis the effect of the math. camp The results of this study is as follows; (1)Only 40% of investigated schools have their own programs for underachievers. But almost all general high schools do not have such programs because students do not want. More than half of the investigated teachers suggested that the most important thing for underachievers is the induction of motivation for mathematics. (2)Many students dislike mathematics from 5∼6 grade of elementary school, and more than 50% of students think that 'measure' and 'equations' items are difficult. (3) After attending the math. camp based on the games and activities in small groups, the students in the middle-ranking group showed more positive reactions against the items of mathematical disposition and attitude tests. The students in the row-ranking group were improved in the 'self-confidence' and 'will' items of mathematical disposition test and in the 'superiority' and 'interest' items of mathematical attitude test.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2018

Purpose - This study investigated the relationship among cultural disposition (Chemyeon, Noonchi, Woozzul), media use, and attitude toward luxury goods consumption. Research design, data, and methodology - We analyzed online survey data for 300 Korean Women between 20 and 39 years of age who lived in Seoul, capital of South Korea. We used multiple regression analysis to examine the relative influence of cultural orientation on cognition of luxury goods, Sobel test. to determine mediating effect, and a two-way analysis of variance in IBM SPSS 23.0. Results - The finding suggests that cultural disposition (Chemyeon, Noonchi, conspicuous Woozzul) correlated significantly with perceived self-identity, attitude toward luxury goods. The effects of Chemyeon, Noonchi, and selfish Woozzul on the attitude toward luxury goods was fully mediated by perceived self-identity. However, association between conspicuous Woozzul and attitude toward luxury goods was partially mediated by perceived self-identity. Regarding media effects, the results indicate that there were interaction effects between selfish Woozzul and amount of time spent on TV on attitude toward luxury goods, as well as between selfish Woozzul and amount of time spent on Internet. Conclusions - These findings suggest that luxury goods consumption of Korean young women is consumer behavior that reflects individual cultural disposition and media use.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2014

본 연구는 개인의 다양한 문화성향이 맥락적으로 제공되는 정보의 인지와 태도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고 효과적인 정보전달방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 개인 문화성향의 파악을 위해 개인주의/집단주의에 수직적/수평적 차원을 첨가하여 네 그룹으로 분류하는 Triandis(1988)의 척도를 적용하였으며 실험 연구방법을 통해 결과를 얻었다. 실험결과 수평적 집단주의의 성향을 가진 학생의 수가 가장 많았으며, 반면에 수직적 개인주의의 성향은 한국 학생들에게 드물게 나타나는 것으로 파악되었다. 회귀분석 방법을 사용한 맥락적 정보인지에 대한 조사에서 수직적 집단주의 성향의 개인들이 더 많은 맥락적 정보인지를 하였다는 결과를 얻었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2020

This study was a similar experimental study that analyzed the effect by applying the learning portfolio completion. The study period lasted from October 1, 2019 to November 20, 2019. A total of 47 people participated in the study, and the effectiveness of the program was analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program for critical thinking disposition. The statistical analysis method was frequency analysis and paired t-test. As a result of the analysis, the critical thinking disposition increased significantly in the application of the learning portfolio completion (Truth-seeking MD= -0.05, p <0.01), Open-mindness MD= 0.11, p <0.001), Analyticity MD= 0.76, p <0.001), Systematicity MD= -.25, p <0.001), Self-confidence MD=-0.54, p <0.001), Inquisitiveness MD=0.29, p <0.001), Maturity MD=-.0.33, p <0.001). In conclusion, the teaching method applied with the learning portfolio completion actually helped nursing students learn nursing students learn based on critical thinking. Based on these result, further research using learning portfolio is to be done and more systematic and practical application of learning portfolio completion to nursing students. This study would be used as a basic data for the study guideline development for learners.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PBL on self-directed learning and critical thinking disposition. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design using two groups of first-year students from two nursing schools in Gwangju, South Korea. PBL was conducted for one semester. Result: Significant difference was found in self-directed learning between the two groups after PBL (p<0.05). but, not in critical thinking disposition. Conclusion: The findings indicate that there is a need for paradigm shift in nursing education from the traditional teacher-centered methods to a more learner-centered approach. PBL program will facilitate the development of abilities to become self-directed in learning.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.511-528
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• 2014

The characteristics of wake galloping phenomenon for two parallel/unparallel circular cylinders were investigated via wind tunnel tests. The two cylinders were initially deployed in parallel and wake galloping phenomena were observed by varying the center-to-center distance. The effect of an unparallel arrangement of two cylinders was next investigated by fixing the spacing ratio of one side of the cylinders at 5.0D and the other side at 3.0D, in which D represents the diameter of the cylinder. For the unparallel disposition, the 5.0D side showed a small, limited vibration while the 3.0D side produced much larger amplitude of vibration, resulting in a rolling motion. However, the overall amplitude appeared to decrease in unparallel disposition when compared with the amplitude of the 3.0D - 3.0D parallel case. This represents the mitigation effect of wake galloping due to the unparallel disposition between two cylinders. Flow visualization tests with particle image velocimetry were conducted to identify flow fields between two cylinders. The test results demonstrate the existence of a complex interaction of the downstream cylinder with the shear layer generated by the upstream cylinder. When the spacing ratio was large enough, the shear layer was not observed and the downstream cylinder showed only limited random vibration.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.463-473
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• 2017

Purpose: The purposes of study was to evaluate the effect of debriefing using reflection questions and writing on the critical thinking disposition, self-efficacy, and clinical judgement ability in simulation of post-operative care of abdominal surgery. Methods: The research method was a nonequivalent control group no-synchronized design. The study period was from August 22 to 30, 2016. The subjects were comprised of 34 people in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. In a simulation session for post-operative care of abdominal surgery, the treatment of the experimental group was to debrief for 30 minutes using Lasater's reflection questions and writing. For the control group, a typical debriefing was conducted in the same environment. Results: Critical thinking disposition, self-efficacy, and clinical judgement were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. Conclusion: To enhance the critical thinking disposition, self-efficacy, and clinical judgement of nursing students in simulation, it is recommended to debrief using reflection questions and writing.

• 대한임상약리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한임상약리학회 2006년도 제15차 추계학술대회
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• pp.81-81
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• 2006

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.10-14
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• 2005

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2011

본 연구는 가정교과에서 인성교육의 가능성을 확인하고자 중학교 2학년 기술 가정 교과서 의생활 단원에서 감사 성향을 함양시킬 수 있는 학습요소를 추출하여 5차시 인성교육 교수 학습 과정안과 학습자료를 개발하고 수업에 적용하여 학습 전후에 감사 성향 수준에 변화가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 감사 성향 함양을 위한 교수 학습 과정안 5차시 분을 개발하여 가정교육 전문가 3인에게 타당도를 검정 받아 수정 후 완성하였으며, 이후 경북 소재의 모 중학교 2학년 학생 210명을 대상으로 2010년 6월 1일부터 2010년 6월 30일까지 5차시 수업을 진행한 후 수업 전후 감사 성향 수준을 조사하였다. 감사 성향 척도는 McCullough 등의 GQ-6를 이용하였으며 사전 사후 검증 비교를 위해 대응표본 t검증과 개방형 질문에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 감사 성향 함양을 위한 수업 전 학생들의 감사 성향의 평균은 2.87(5점 만점)이었으나, 수업 후 감사 성향 평균은 3.35로 향상되었고, 이것은 통계적으로 유의한 차이였다. 따라서 감사 성향 함양을 위한 가정과의 수업이 효과적임이 판명되었다. 개방형 질문 분석에서도 수업을 통해 평소 생각하지 못했던 주변사람과 자연을 소중하게 생각할 수 있는 기회를 가지게 되었으며, 감사하는 마음을 되새길 수 있는 수업내용 구성이 좋았다고 하였다 따라서 이후 연구에서는 감사 성향 이외의 다른 긍정적 정서와 친사회적 능력을 기르는데 기여할 수 있는 가정과 인성교육용 교수 학습 과정안이 개발되어야 할 것이며, 의생활 이외의 다른 영역에서 지속적으로 교수 학습과정안의 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.