• 제목/요약/키워드: Disorder Effect

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간호사의 폭력 경험이 외상 후 스트레스 장애에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성과 조직 내 사회적 지지의 조절 효과를 중심으로 (Effects of Nurses' Workplace Violence Experiences on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Resilience and Social Support at Work)

  • 강채은;은영
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship between the experiences of workplace violence and post-traumatic stress disorder and the moderating effect of resilience and social support at work on the relationship in tertiary hospital nurses. Methods: This was a descriptive correlation study to confirm the moderating effect of resilience and social support at work on the factors affecting post-traumatic stress disorder for nurses who have experienced violence. A total of 146 registered nurses were recruited from a tertiary hospital from March to July 2020. The Participants who worked for more than one year and experienced violence at work completed self-reported questionnaires that measured the experiences of workplace violence and post-traumatic stress disorder, resilience, social support at work, and demographic information. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The nurses experienced verbal abuse an average of 3.70±2.06 times a week, physical threat an average of 2.30±1.71 times a month, and physical assault an average of 0.76±0.82 times a year. The Experiences of workplace violence were significantly increased post-traumatic stress disorder. The result also showed that resilience moderated the relationship between the experience of verbal abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder in hospital nurses. However, there was no significant moderating effect of social support between workplace violence and post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusion: The experiences of workplace violence influenced post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses and were moderated by resilience. Therefore, hospital administrators need to develop and provide a workplace violence prevention and resilience reinforcement program to reduce post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses. In addition, we suggest further research on the effect of social support in a workplace on the experiences of violence.

The effect of gaming disorder on suicidality: Focusing on the mediating effect of social support and self-esteem

  • CHO, Hyunseob;HWANG, Yoobin;SEO, Bo-Kyung
    • 식품보건융합연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the role of social support and self-esteem in the relationship between gaming disorder and suicidality of college students. A survey and analysis were conducted on 1,154 students in a four-year university in Gyeonggi-do of Korea. With analysis of the Internet Gaming disorder scale, 162 people (14%) were subjected to gaming disorder and 992 (86%) were non-gaming disorder. The hypothesis of this study was verified as follows. First, college students with gaming disorder have higher suicidality and lower social support and self-esteem than those with non-gaming disorder. Second, gaming disorder of college students have a positive correlation with suicidality, while gaming disorder will have a negative correlation with social support and self-esteem. Third, social support and self-esteem mediate the relationship between gaming disorder and suicidality of college students. These results show that social support and self-esteem can act as protective factors. The results are very meaningful in that they have verified the high risk of suicidality of college students with gaming disorder. It is suggested, when college students show signs of Internet gaming addiction, a more active prevention for suicidality should be considered as they can become a suicidal high risk group.

비약물 치료인 FCST 음양균형장치를 위주로 한 만성 운동 틱장애 치료 증례 (A Chronic Motor Tic Disorder Treatment Case Mainly Managed by Yinyang Balancing Appliance of FCST, a TMJ Non-Pharmacologic Therapy for the Balance of Meridian and Neurological System)

  • 채기헌
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2014
  • Therapeutic effect of Yinyang Balancing Appliance of functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCST) for meridian and neurologic yinyang balance was observed in chronic motor tic disorder. One chronic motor tic Disorder case was managed with the Yinyang Balancing appliance on tempromandibular joint (TMJ), combined with acupuncture. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures and clinical observations. The patient showed positive changes after the treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. Although it is not clear the effect is sustaining or temporary in its nature, a positive effect was observed and further clinical and biological research on FCST is expected.

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Venlafaxine 투여로 회복을 보인 공황장애와 범불안장애가 병발한 환자의 치료 1예 (The Effect of Venlafaxine in One Patient with Panic Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder : A Case Report)

  • 최홍;윤세창
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2006
  • Panic disorder is a relatively common psychiatric illness (life time prevalence 3.5%), and it is known that 91% of patients with panic disorder have at least one other psychiatric disorder. And patients with panic disorder, who have coexisting generalized anxiety disorder, tend to have more severe symptoms and less favorable outcome and respond less well to psychological and pharmacologic treatment. The authors report a 51-year old male who was previously diagnosed as panic disorder in the out-patient clinic, showed poor response to antipanic treatment. However, he showed great improvement after he was treated for panic disorder and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder. This case report showed that more effort to identify comorbid conditions is needed in panic disorder patients and the effectiveness of venlafaxine in the treatment of panic disorder with generalized anxiety disorder.

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급성 스트레스장애 및 외상후 스트레스장애의 한의학적 치료 3례 (A Clinical Report of Three Patients with Acute Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treated by Oriental Medical Treatments)

  • 황정현;고재상;배재익;구병수;김근우
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : In this case report, we will present three patients diagnosed with acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder improved by application of oriental medical treatments. Methods : We treated three patients with acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder by oriental medical treatments. The effect of oriental medical treatments were evaluated by STAI and clinical symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, palpitation, startle response. Results : As a result of oriental treatments, clinical symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, palpitation, startle response were improved, and STAI scores also decreased. Conclusions : These results suggest that oriental treatments may have an effect on acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.

소방공무원의 외상 후 스트레스 장애 중재 프로그램 효과에 관한 메타분석 (A meta-analysis of the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder intervention programs on firefighters)

  • 강민주
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder intervention programs on firefighters through a meta-analysis. Methods: Seven studies were selected for meta-analysis. The overall average effect size, effect sizes for each intervention variables, and publication bias were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis(CMA) version 2.0 (Biostat, Englewood, NJ, USA). Results: Post-traumatic stress disorder intervention programs were found to have a very low, not statistically significant effect (effect size=-.171, confidence interval=-0.361~0.019, Z=-1.768, p>.05). However, these programs was less than 50 (effect size=-.622). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that further research on the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder intervention among firefighters is needed in order to develop more effective programs.

턱관절음양균형요법에 의한 운동틱과 뚜렛장애 치료 보고 (Case Reports on Two Motor Tic Disorders and a Tourette's Disorder Managed by Yin-yang Balancing Therapy of the Temporomandibular Joint)

  • 채기헌
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2021
  • It was observed that the effectiveness of Yin-yang balancing therapy of the tempromandibular joint (YBT) or functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCS) in three cases: an acute and a chronic motor tic disorder and a Tourrette's disorder (TD). These three cases were mainly managed with cervical balancing appliance for the Yin-yang Balancing on tempromandibular joint (TMJ) and pelvic balance therapy. They were treated concurrently with acupuncture, cupping and herb-medicine. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures with visual analogue scale (VAS), Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTTS) and clinical observations for 235, 279 and 273 days respectively. The patient showed positive changes after the treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. Although it is not clear whether the effect is sustained afterwards or not, a positive effect on the motor tic disorders and TD was observed. And so, furthermore strict clinical and structural researches for verification on YBT is expected.

무용전공고등학생의 자기애와 자기관리 및 섭식장애의 관계 (The Relationship among Dance-majoring High School Students Narcissism, Self-management and Eating Disorder)

  • 양소정;안병순
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 섭식장애와 관련된 변인들을 탐색하고 이들과의 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 두었다. 예술고등학교에서 무용을 전공하고 있는 200명을 대상으로 설문을 통해 자료를 수집 하였으며, t-test, 일원변량분석, 중다회귀분석을 사용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성별에 따라 섭식장애는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 학년에 따른 자기관리가 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 무용경력에 따라 자기애성향, 자기관리는 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 가정형편에 따라서는 자기애성향이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기주도적 자기애 성향은 자기관리의 모든 하위요인에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며 타인의존적 자기애 성향은 훈련 관리에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 타인 의존적 자기애성향은 폭식증에도 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 타인의존적 자기애 성향은 대인관계를 높이고 이에 따라 폭식증을 높이는 것으로 나타나 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

홍의약침을 단독 시술한 중증 여성 배뇨장애환자 치험 3례 (Three Cases of Severe Female Urination Disorder Treated with HongYi Pharmacopuncture)

  • 황윤경;김원일
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was designed to report the effect of HongYi pharmacopuncture on three cases of severe female urinary disorder. Method: Patients were treated with HongYi pharmacopuncture alone for 4 weeks. The effect of treatment was assessed through scores obtained using International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire-Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-FLUTS). Result: After treatment, urinary symptoms, and the scores of IPSS and ICIQ-FLUTS were improved in all of the patients. Conclusion: HongYi pharmacopuncture shows a significant beneficial effect on female urination disorder. Further well-designed, controlled studies and more cases are needed to define the effect of HongYi pharmacopuncture.

FCST의 음양균형장치를 활용한 뚜렛장애의 증례보고 (Tourette's Disorder Cases Managed by Yinyang Balancing Appliance of FCST, a TMJ Therapy for the Balance of Meridian and Neurological System)

  • 유대길;이영준
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Therapeutic effect of Yinyang Balancing Appliance of functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCST) for meridian and neurologic yinyang balance was observed in Tourette's Disorder. Methods: Two Tourette's Disorder cases were managed with the Yinyang Balancing Appliance on temporomandibular joint (TMJ), combined with acupuncture. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures and clinical observations. Results: The patients showed positive changes even after the initial treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. Conclusions: Although it is not clear the effect is a sustaining or temporary in its nature, a positive effect was observed and further clinical and biological research on FCST is expected.

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