• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disk Cam

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A study on Optimum Design of Beating Cam Meachanism for Shuttleless Loom (무북직기용 Beating Cam 기구의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Sin, Jung-Ho
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1992
  • The beating motion of a high speed shuttleless loom is driven by cams. Two cams become one system and their shaft laid across each other. Moreover, the shape of the cams is very complex and requires high precision for successful weft insertion and good interlacing with warp yarn. The iterative contact method is developed for use in design and analysis of the driving mechanism of a disk type cam with oscillating roller follower. The optimum design is performed by utilizing a CAD program, DISKCAM. The 8th order polynomial is selected to interpolate the desired shape trajectory of the cam, the optimal shape of the cams is defined based on the demension of the follower. The kinematic motion of the beating cam mechanism is investigated. The phase angle is determined to achive harmonious cam motions

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A Study on the Kinetodynamic Analysis for General Disk Cam Driving Slider Mechanisms (캠구동 슬라이더기구의 기구동역학 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Joong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo;Ha, Kyong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.871-883
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    • 1997
  • Kinetodynamics of a cam driving slider mechanism consists of kinematic analysis and force analysis. The kinematic analysis is to determine the kinematic characteristics of a cam driving mechanism and a slider mechanism. The force analysis is to determine the joint forces of links, the contact forces of the cam and follower, and the driving torque of a main shaft. This paper proposes a close loop method and a tangent substitution method to formulate the relationships of kinematic chains and to calculate the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the cam driving slider mechanism. Also, and instant velocity center method is proposed to determine the cam shape from the geometric relationships of the cam and the roller follower. For dynamic analysis, the contact force and the driving torque of the cam driving slider mechanism are calculated from the required sliding forces, sliding motion and weight of the slider.

Development of CAD Software for Automatic Design of Disk-Typed Cams-Part II : Computer-aided Analysis and Design Software (디스크형 캠의 자동설계용 CAD S/W 개발-Part II :CAD S/W 개발)

  • Son, Ju-Ri;Sin, Jung-Ho
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1989
  • Generally cam-follower systems consist of two elements: Cam is for rotating motion and follower for reciprocating motion. Depending on the shape of cam and type of follower, the motion of cam-follower system is determined. Thus design process and analysis process must be well defined. The design process means to find the coordinates of cam shape which can be defined the given motion of follower and the analysis process means to determine the motion curve of follower corresponding to the given cam based on the dimensions of a cam-follower system. This paper consists of two parts : One is for development of a numerical method for design and analysis of cam-follower systems, the other is for development of a CAD program and its application. As the second part of the paper, the structure of a CAD program is introduced. Four data files are used in the program where the design process and the analysis process are carried out interactively to en hence its availability to the industrial applications. The first part of the paper 'presents the iterative contact method which can determine the contact points and their angles between cam and roller.

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The Measurement Systme of Vibration using Laser (레이져를 이용한 진동측정장치)

  • 진동희;전병철;조종두;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1993
  • In this study low priced laser measurement system was made, so its reliability was investigated Intensity distribution of laser beam measured by devised system and FFT analyzer and their results were examined for proving reliability of devised system. Transmitted laser beam intensity on photodiode changed by eccentrically rotating of disk cam and motor speed. To get results, photodiode and devised amplifier were used for changing voltage. After that, response signal was calculated by signal analysis program. It was found that the vibration of disk cam could be measured by the intensity distribution of laser beam and the same tendency was obtained by FFT. Change of motor speed effected the distribution of laser beam,which was obtained by devised system. Also linear distribution was got by sensitive balancing switch on amplifier according to the transmission of laser beam on photodide.

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Joining of Silicon Nitride to Carbon Steel using an Active Metal Alloys (활성 납재를 이용한 질화규소/탄소강 접합)

  • Choe, Yeong-Min;Jeong, Byeong-Hun;Lee, Jae-Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1999
  • As the engine design change to get high efficiency and performance of commercial diesel engine, surface wear of the cam follower becomes an important issues as applied load increasing at the contact face between cam follower and cam. Purpose of this study is the developing of the ceramic cam follower made of silicon nitride ceramic which is more wear resistant than the cast iron and sintered cam follower. Ceramic cam follower was made by direct brazing of thin ceramic disk to steel can follower body using active bracing alloy. Effect of joining condition on the interfacial phases and joining strength wer examined at bvarious joining temperatures, times, and cooling rates. Crowning resulted from the difference of thermal expansion coefficient after direct brazing without using any stress-relieving inter layer was measured. Interfacial phases are mainly titanium silicide and titanium nitride which are the products between active metal(Ti) in brazing alloy and silicon nitiride. Maximum joining strength of the ceramic metal joint, measured by DBS method, was 334MPa. Crowning(R) of the prototype ceramic cam follower was 1595mm. As machining for crowning is not necessary, production cost can be reduced.

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A Study on Tool Path Error Control for Disk Cams in a Five-Axis CNC Machining Center

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Joong-Ho;Yoo, Geun-Jong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a simple but optimized NC code generating technique for disk cams by means of tool path error control in a five-axis CNC machining center. Using the geometric theorem of the triangle made between manufacturing points and error checkpoint, the tool path error has been studied for disk cams profile generation and an improvement in the profile has been obtained. Then, based on the present manufacturing approach a computer program is developed on $C^{++}$ language to perform and to verify the shape design, the manufacturing simulation, and the optimized generation of the NC code.

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Effect of CAD/CAM ceramic thickness on shade (CAD/CAM 세라믹의 두께가 색조에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Wol;Han, Man-So;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of CAD/CAM ceramic thickness on shade. Methods: 24 disk-shaped ceramic specimens (E.Max CAD & Empress CAD, $12mm{\times}12mm$) were prepared and divided into 4 groups (n=6). Ceramic specimens in 2 thicknesses (0.8 mm, 1.0 mm) were made low translucency(LT) shade A2. All specimens were measured as L*, a*, b* using spectrophotometer. The color differences(${\Delta}E$ values) between the specimen and a control target block ($12{\times}12{\times}1.2mm$) were calculated. Two-way ANOVA performed between 2 groups(material and thickness). Results: As the thickness increased, the $L^*$ (for all groups) and $b^*$ value (for all groups) increased and the $a^*$ value(for LR group) decreased. The mean color differences caused by thickness was acceptible (${\Delta}E$ > 2) for group LD1. But the mean color differences by thickness were not selected (${\Delta}E$ < 2) for group LD2, LR1, LR2. Conclusions: The different thickness can influence the final color of CAD/CAM ceramic.

Implementation of Picture Surveillance System using xHTML (xHTML을 이용한 화상 감시 시스템 구현)

  • 정경택;송병만;마석주;전용일;정동수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1421-1426
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we implement a picture surveillance system using IBM-compatible PC with web camera. The reflex RGB data captured from WebCam is stored to HDD through USB port at every 5 seconds intervals. Also, if strangers are detected through Motion Detection routine, warning voice message is broadcasted and invasion message is transmitted by e-mail and transmit the e-mail title to mobile phone through WAP(Wireless Application Protocol) push. The detected image is stored to hard-disk in ‘month-day-hour-minute-second. jpg’ data type. And the image data is transmitted to web server through FTP(File Transfer Protocol) because invader can deletes or destroys the image data on hard-disk We implement a surveillance system which is able to utilize through internet regardless of time and space.

Control of Arago's Disk System using CAN (Controller Area Network) (CAM(Controller Area Network)을 이용한 아라고 원판 시스템 제어)

  • Lee, Won-Moo;Jung, Joon-Hong;Choi, Soo-Young;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2325-2327
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    • 2003
  • This thesis is concerned with the control of Arago's disk system using CAN(Controller Area Network). CAN protocol is used widely for the real time control in networked control systems(NCS). A networked control system using CAN is constructed to perform position control of Arago's disk. The mathematical model, of overall system is derived to design an appropriate controller analytical1y. Various operating points of the Arago's disk system in the real time control are chosen as stable region ($45^{\circ}$), marginal1y stable region($90^{\circ}$) and unstable region($120^{\circ}$), and the experiment for the position control of arago's disk system is done for each operating point. The performance of the suggested NCS is verified by experiments. It is shown that the NCS using CAN has stability and excel1ency in real time control.

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Control of Crowning Using Residual Stress induced by the Difference of Tehermal Expansion Between Ceramic and Carbon Steel in Ceramic Cam Follower (열팽창계수차에 기인된 잔류응력을 이용한 세라믹 캠 팔로우어의 크라우닝 제어)

  • Choe, Yeong-Min;Lee, Jae-Do;No, Gwang-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2000
  • As the engine design changes to get high efficiency and performance of commercial diesel engine, surface w wear of the earn follower becomes an important issue as applied load increasing at the contact face between cam follower and cam. We developed the ceramic cam follower made of sili$\infty$n nitride ceramic which was more wear resistant than the cast iron or sintered metal cam follower. Ceramic cam follower was made by direct brazing of thin ceramic disk to steel body using an active brazing alloy without the interlayer. In-situ crowning(R), resulted from the difference of thermal expansion coefficient between ceramic and carbon steel after direct brazing without any stress-relieving inter]ayer, could be controlled. When a earbon steel was heated above $A_{c1}$ point and then c$\infty$led, the expansion curve represented a hysteresis. Appropriate crowning was achieved below the $A_{c1}$ point(about $723^{\circ}C$) and crowning increased with brazing temperature exponentially above the $A_{c1}$ point. Optimum brazing temperature range was from 700 to $720^{\circ}C$. We developed successfully the ceramic cam follower having appropriate crowning and being inexpensive. Also we could successfully control the crowning of ceramic earn follower by hysteresis behavior of thermal expansion of earbon steel during direct brazing process.

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