• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disk

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A study on the Flexible Disk Grinding Process with Variable Control Stages (절삭속도제어 구간에 따른 유연성 디스크 연삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • 신관수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • A variable cutting speed control model was developed to be implemented for the flexible disk grinding process Control algorithm was based on the error referred by the discrepancy between current disk angle and intended one that are pro-posed to produce desired resulting depth of cut. Controller was implemented in two different aspect One was to initiate the control law from the beginning while the other was to activate as soon as the disk start to produce ground surface i.e. The beginning of the between edges stage. Several performance analysis were conducted comparing various process parameters such as cutting force disk angle depth of cut and disk speed with respect to process transition time Tentative results revealed that controller implemented from the earlier stages of the process showed better performance than the other revealed that controller implemented from the earlier stages of the process showed better performance that the other.

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Shock Response Analysis of the Optical Disk Drive in Consideration of Disk and Pick up (디스크와 픽업을 고려한 광디스크 드라이브의 충격응답해석)

  • Shin, Eun-Jung;Chang, Young-Bae;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2004
  • As the optical disk drives are designed for portable and hostile environment, they have a possibility to miss the track and not to read the data. The shock response of optical disk drives must be analyzed. This research shows the shock response analysis of the optical disk drive. The optical disk drive is modeled as the lumped parameter system in consideration of the pickup and the disk. The lumped parameter model is compared with finite element model in order to verify results. Finally, shock responses are compared with the change of the shock magnitude and the duration.

A Study on Head-Disk Interactions at Ultra-low Flying Height in Contact Start-Stop (Contact Start-Stop 방식에서의 극저부상 높이에서 Head-Disk Interface Interactions 연구)

  • 조언정
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2003
  • The height of laser bumps has been considered as the limit of the minimum flying height in the contact start-stop (CSS) of hard disk drives. In this paper, tribological interactions at flying height under laser bumps are investigated in a spin stand for development of ultra-low flying head-disk interface. With the reduction of the spinning speed in a spin stand, the flying height is decreased under the height of laser bumps and, then, head-disk interactions are investigated using AE and stiction/friction signals. During seek tests and 20000 cycle-sweep tests, AE and stiction/friction signals are not significantly changed and there are no catastrophic failures of head-disk interface. Bearing analysis and AFM analysis show that there are signs of wear and plastic deformation on the disks. It is suggested that flying height could be as low as and, sometimes, lower than laser bump height.

Braking Characteristics of Friction Disk made of Carbon Paper for Wet-type Multiple Disk Brakes of Crane Turning Decelerator (크레인 선회감속기의 습식 다판 브레이크를 위한 카본 페이퍼 마찰 디스크의 제동 특성)

  • Cho, Yonsang;Bae, Myongho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2012
  • wet-type multiple disk brakes are very important parts of turning decelerator for deck crane, because they are advanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we designed and made wet-type multiple disk brakes of turning decelerator for deck crane to be localization of these imported all. In this study, wet multiple disk brakes were made a comparative test with the 2 types materials of friction disk by the SAE No.2 dynamometer. The friction characteristics were measured and analyzed to decide a suitable material as wear depth of friction disk and dynamic and static friction coefficient.

A Study on Thermal Deformation Volume of Motorcycle Brake Disk using Regression Analysis (회귀분석에 의한 모터싸이클 브레이크 디스크의 열변형량에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Byoun, Sang-Min;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2009
  • The thermal deformation volume of motorcycle break disk was studied using a disk-on-pad type friction tester. Thermal deformation volume of motorcycle break disk have an effect on the frictional factor such as applied load, sliding speed, sliding distance and number of ventilated disk hole. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors on thermal deformation volume. In this study, the thermal deformation volume with ANSYS workbench are obtained by application of temperature from mechanical test. From this study, the result was shown that the motorcycle break disk with ventilated hole 3 have the most excellent thermal deformation characteristics. The regression equation with frictional factors which have a trust rate of 95% for prediction of thermal deformation volume of motorcycle break disk was composed.

Divided Disk Cache and SSD FTL for Improving Performance in Storage

  • Park, Jung Kyu;Lee, Jun-yong;Noh, Sam H.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2017
  • Although there are many efficient techniques to minimize the speed gap between processor and the memory, it remains a bottleneck for various commercial implementations. Since secondary memory technologies are much slower than main memory, it is challenging to match memory speed to the processor. Usually, hard disk drives include semiconductor caches to improve their performance. A hit in the disk cache eliminates the mechanical seek time and rotational latency. To further improve performance a divided disk cache, subdivided between metadata and data, has been proposed previously. We propose a new algorithm to apply the SSD that is flash memory-based solid state drive by applying FTL. First, this paper evaluates the performance of such a disk cache via simulations using DiskSim. Then, we perform an experiment to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Vibration Characteristics of a New Optical Disk with Initial Stress (초기응력을 갖는 차세대 광디스크의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Gwan;Lee, Seung-Yeop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2513-2519
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    • 2000
  • Free vibration characteristics of an initially stressed CD/DVD disk, which is designed for increasing critical speeds of current optical disks, are analyzed using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique based on variational formulations. Natural frequencies of the new disk depend on membrane stresses caused by disk rotation as well as residual stresses imposed during the cooling process of the injection molding. Critical speeds are calculated for the various initial patterns of radial and circumferential stresses. Initially imposed tensile stresses increase the natural frequencies of all the vibration modes except zero nodal diameter mode, whose natural frequency is independent of circumferential stress. A new disk with initial tensile stress of 0.5MPa is shown to have its critical speed about 30 % higher than the current optical disk.

Numerical Investigation of Contamination Particle's Trajectory in a Head/slider Disk Interface (헤드/디스크 인터페이스 내에서 오염 입자의 거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2000
  • Microcontamination caused by particle deposition on the head disk interface threatens the reliability of hard disk drive. Design of slider rail to control contamination becomes an important issue in magnetic recording. In this paper, how particles adhere to the slider and the disk is examined. To investigate accumulation mechanism of the particles, trajectory of the particles in a slider/disk interface is simulated with considering various forces including drag force, gravitational force, Saffman lift force, and electrostatic force. It is found that the charged particles can easily adhere to the slider or disk surface, if an electric field exists between the slider and the disk. It is supposed that the vertical motion of the particles should be related with not only Saffman force but also electrostatic force.

Critical Speed and Flutter Instability of a Rotating Disk in CD-ROM Drives (CD-ROM 드라이브의 회전임계속도 및 공기유동에 의한 불안정성 연구)

  • Park, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2000
  • As the disk rotation speed increases in information storage devices, aerodynamically excited disk vibration is induced by airflow around the disk. This paper investigates theoretical and experimental studies on the disk flutter instability in CD-ROM drives. The effect of airflow on the disk vibration is modeled as the distributed damping and lift forces. By analyzing the eigenvalue problem of the aero-elastic coupling model, we introduces a novel technique to predict the flutter speed by comparing experimental natural frequencies with analytical ones of a disk rotating in vacuum. The new method predicts that the vibration mode with two nodal diameters in a CD disk experiences the first flutter instability at 12,000 rpm.

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Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Behaviours of a Disk Brake in High-Speed Trains (고속 전철에서 디스크 브레이크의 열거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the thermal behaviours of a solid type disk brake for a high-speed train. The thermal behaviours of a brake disk with 50mm thickness shows good performance compared with 45mm thickness of a disk because of a high specific heat capacity and thermal expansion ratio. The FEM results show that the thickness of the d!sk with a same weight of the brake disk should be increased for a good flexibility of the contact thermal problems. Therefore, the ratio between the pad and disk in diameter may be reduced and the thickness of a disk increased.

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