• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disease management

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The Analysis of Risk Factor Management Programs for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (관상동맥질환자를 위한 위험요인관리 프로그램 분석)

  • Bang, So-Youn;Park, Mi-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was performed to analyse the trends of risk factor management programs for patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: Using PubMed, 35 intervention studies related to risk factor management programs among randomized controlled trials searched with the key words of coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease. Collected studies were analysed according to the characteristics of studies and participants, method and content of intervention, and outcome indicator and its effects. Results: The mean period of intervention was $28.7{\pm}26.8$ weeks, the mean frequency was $3.0{\pm}2.0$ times per week, and the duration of one session was below 60 minuets in 65.8% of the reviewed studies. The interventions were counselling, exercise, education, and cognitive behavior therapy. Counselling was applied most frequently in previous studies. The outcomes of intervention had been measured with anthropometric, physical, physiological, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive aspects, but the effect of the intervention was inconsistent among the studies. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, systematic and comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program consisted of counselling, exercise, and education should be developed and performed for health management and relapse prevention of patients with coronary artery disease.

Predictors and management of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease

  • Song, Min Seob
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2019
  • Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis that mainly affects younger children. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistant cases are at increasing risk for coronary artery complications. The strategy on prediction of potential nonresponders and treatment of IVIG-resistant patients is now controversial. In this review the definition and predictors of IVIG-resistant KD and current evidence to guide management are discussed.

A Practical Technology for Diagnosis and Management of Diseases in Silkworm Rearing

  • Nataraju, B.;Balavenkatasubbaiah, M.;Sharma, S.D.;Selvakumar, T.;Thiagarajan, V.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2002
  • A practical technology for silkworm disease management at farmer\\`s level was suggested and test verified for its efficacy and adaptability. The technology consisted of disinfection of rearing house and appliances, early disease diagnosis, personal and rearing hygiene and silkworm body and rearing seat disinfection. Besides, the supportive techniques associated in disease management are cited. The validation trials of the technology involving 845 farmers crops with 147,530 disease free layings (dfls) of CSR bivoltine hybrids confirmed the effectiveness of the technology which resulted an average yield of 68.98 kg cocoons/100 dfls.

Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Kimura's Disease (Kimura병 환자의 전신마취 사례)

  • Choi, Eun-Ji;Park, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • Kimura's disease is an idiopathic chronic condition, associated with a high-titer of IgE and peripheral eosinophilia. It frequently presents as a solitary or multiple lesions in the head and neck area. During the perioperative period, anesthesiologists should understand the anatomical structures of the patient who has Kimura's disease involvement of the head and neck, especially the airway. It is important to pay attention to the occurrence of signs and symptoms of acute allergic reactions related to a high-titer of IgE and eosinophilia. We report our experience with anesthetic management in an 18-year-old patient with multiple neck masses due to Kimura's disease.

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Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral Bone Disease in Children

  • Suh, Jin-Soon
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2020
  • Chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a systemic disorder of mineral and bone metabolism caused by CKD. Patients with early-stage CKD who present with disordered regulation of bone and mineral metabolism may be asymptomatic. However, if untreated, the condition can be a significant barrier in achieving optimal bone strength, linear growth, and cardiovascular health in pediatric patients with CKD. Thus, the current study evaluated the definition, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of pediatric CKD-MBD.

Digital Response to the COVID-19 in Korea: Lessons for the Next Infectious Disease Outbreak

  • Ahn, Sun-Ju
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2022
  • The digital response is an excellent infection prevention and control measure to minimize person-to-person contact when a respiratory infectious disease is rapidly spreading. However, few studies have explored the reasons for the development and utilization of these technologies. Here, we analyze documents by the Korean government, existing research, and news articles to provide a qualitative review of the digital response, and new concepts explored by Korea during coronavirus disease 2019, to apply them for the next infectious disease outbreak.

Past and Future Epidemiological Perspectives and Integrated Management of Rice Bakanae in Korea

  • Soobin, Shin;Hyunjoo, Ryu;Yoon-Ju, Yoon;Jin-Yong, Jung;Gudam, Kwon;Nahyun, Lee;Na Hee, Kim;Rowoon, Lee;Jiseon, Oh;Minju, Baek;Yoon Soo, Choi;Jungho, Lee;Kwang-Hyung, Kim
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2023
  • In the past, rice bakanae was considered an endemic disease that did not cause significant losses in Korea; however, the disease has recently become a serious threat due to climate change, changes in farming practices, and the emergence of fungicide-resistant strains. Since the bakanae outbreak in 2006, its incidence has gradually decreased due to the application of effective control measures such as hot water immersion methods and seed disinfectants. However, in 2013, a marked increase in bakanae incidence was observed, causing problems for rice farmers. Therefore, in this review, we present the potential risks from climate change based on an epidemiological understanding of the pathogen, host plant, and environment, which are the key elements influencing the incidence of bakanae. In addition, disease management options to reduce the disease pressure of bakanae below the economic threshold level are investigated, with a specific focus on resistant varieties, as well as chemical, biological, cultural, and physical control methods. Lastly, as more effective countermeasures to bakanae, we propose an integrated disease management option that combines different control methods, including advanced imaging technologies such as remote sensing. In this review, we revisit and examine bakanae, a traditional seed-borne fungal disease that has not gained considerable attention in the agricultural history of Korea. Based on the understanding of the present significance and anticipated risks of the disease, the findings of this study are expected to provide useful information for the establishment of an effective response strategy to bakanae in the era of climate change.

Disability Weights for the Korean Burden of Disease Study : Focused on Comparison with Disability Weights in the Australian Burden of Disease Study (한국인 질병의 장애가중치 측정에 관한 연구 : 호주 장애가중치와의 측정 결과 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Seok-Jun;Lee, Jung-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Chang-Yup;Park, Ki-Dong;Kim, Yong-Ik;Shin, Young-Soo;Do, Young-Kyung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2004
  • Objectives: This study aimed to measure the disability weights for the Korean Burden of Disease study, and to compare them with those adopted in the Australian study to examine the validity and describe the distinctive features. Methods : The standardized valuation protocol was developed from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study and the Dutch Disability Weights study. Disability weights were measured for 123 diseases of the Korean version of Disease Classification by three panels of 10 medical doctors each. Then, overall distribution, correlation coefficients, difference by each disease, and mean of differences by disease group were analyzed for comparison of disability weights between the Korean and Australian studies. Results : Korean disability weights ranged from 0.037 to 0.927. While the rank correlation coefficient was moderate to high ($r_s$=0.68), Korean disability weights were higher than the corresponding Australian ones in 79.7% of the 118 diseases. Of these, war, leprosy, and most injuries showed the biggest differences. On the contrary, many infectious and parasitic diseases comprised the greater part of diseases of which Korean disability weights were lower. The mean of the differ ences was the highest in injuries of GBD disease groups, and in cardiovascular disease, injuries, and malignant neoplasm of the Korean disease category. Conclusions : Korean disability weights were found to be valid on the basis of overall distribution pattern and correlation, and are expected to be used as basic data for broadening the scope of burden of disease study. However, some distinctive features still remain to be explored in following studies.

Policy Adjuster-driven Grid Workflow Management for Collaborative Heart Disease Identification System

  • Deng, Shengzhong;Youn, Chan-Hyun;Liu, Qi;Kim, Hoe-Young;Yu, Taoran;Kim, Young-Hun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a policy adjuster-driven Grid workflow management system for collaborative healthcare platform, which supports collaborative heart disease diagnosis applications. To select policies according to service level agreement of users and dynamic resource status, we devised a policy adjuster to handle workflow management polices and resource management policies using policy decision scheme. We implemented this new architecture with workflow management functions based on policy quorum based resource management system for providing poincare geometrycharacterized ECG analysis and virtual heart simulation service. To evaluate our proposed system, we executed a heart disease identification application in our system and compared the performance to that of the general workflow system and PQRM system under different types of SLA.

Introducing the general management of glomerular disease from a pediatric perspective based on the updated KDIGO guidelines

  • Seon Hee Lim
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2023
  • In 2021, a new chapter on the general management of glomerulonephritis (GN) was added to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). It emphasizes the importance of early general management of GN for improving long-term kidney outcomes and prognosis. The chapter introduces the management of glomerular diseases in 18 subchapters. Here, kidney biopsy for the diagnosis and evaluation of kidney function and the management of complications, such as hypertension, infection, and thrombosis, are presented. Moreover, the adverse effects of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive therapy, which are commonly used drugs for glomerular disease, are mentioned, and a guideline for drug selection is presented. Each subtheme focused on items reflecting the interpretation of the "practice points" of the expert working group are introduced. In this review of the general treatment for GN in the KDIGO guidelines, excluding pregnancy and reproductive health, we focused on and compared various references pertaining to pediatric GN management.