The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Past and Future Epidemiological Perspectives and Integrated Management of Rice Bakanae in Korea

  • Soobin, Shin (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hyunjoo, Ryu (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jin-Yong, Jung (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoon-Ju, Yoon (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Gudam, Kwon (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Nahyun, Lee (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Na Hee, Kim (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Rowoon, Lee (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jiseon, Oh (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Minju, Baek (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoon Soo, Choi (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jungho, Lee (Interdisciplinary Program of Agriculture and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kwang-Hyung, Kim (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2022.08.29
  • Accepted : 2022.11.23
  • Published : 2023.02.01
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Abstract

In the past, rice bakanae was considered an endemic disease that did not cause significant losses in Korea; however, the disease has recently become a serious threat due to climate change, changes in farming practices, and the emergence of fungicide-resistant strains. Since the bakanae outbreak in 2006, its incidence has gradually decreased due to the application of effective control measures such as hot water immersion methods and seed disinfectants. However, in 2013, a marked increase in bakanae incidence was observed, causing problems for rice farmers. Therefore, in this review, we present the potential risks from climate change based on an epidemiological understanding of the pathogen, host plant, and environment, which are the key elements influencing the incidence of bakanae. In addition, disease management options to reduce the disease pressure of bakanae below the economic threshold level are investigated, with a specific focus on resistant varieties, as well as chemical, biological, cultural, and physical control methods. Lastly, as more effective countermeasures to bakanae, we propose an integrated disease management option that combines different control methods, including advanced imaging technologies such as remote sensing. In this review, we revisit and examine bakanae, a traditional seed-borne fungal disease that has not gained considerable attention in the agricultural history of Korea. Based on the understanding of the present significance and anticipated risks of the disease, the findings of this study are expected to provide useful information for the establishment of an effective response strategy to bakanae in the era of climate change.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Initial idea for this review study was developed from the students taking the course of the 2022 Plant Disease Epidemiology at Seoul National University through the collaborative team work; This study was also supported by a grant from the Agenda Program (Project No. PJ015111) of Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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