• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete Signal

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Fault Detection Signal for Mechanical Seal of Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프용 메커니컬 씰 결함 검출 신호 특성)

  • Jeoung, Rae-Hyuck;Lee, Byung-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2012
  • Mechanical seals are one of main components of high speed centrifugal pumps. So, it is very important to detect the faults (scratch, notch, indentation, wear) of mechanical seals since the damage of seal can cause a critical failures or accidents of machinery system. In the past, many researchers mainly performed to detect the seal fault using the time signals measured from sensors. Recently, studies are focused on the development of on-line real time monitoring system. But study on the feature parameters used for fault detection of mechanical seals has a little been performed. In this paper, we showed feature parameters extracted from accelerated and acoustic signals by using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), alpha coefficient, statistical parameters. And also verified the possibility for fault detection of mechanical seal.

A Comparative Study on Fault Detection Algorithm of AC Generator (교류 발전기의 고장 검출 알고리즘에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • AC generator plays an important role of power system. The large AC generator fault may lead to large impacts or perturbations in power system. And then the protection of a generator has very important role in maintaining stability in a power system. In present, the DFT(discrete Fourier transform) based RDR(ratio differential relay) had been widely applied to a internal fault of a generator stator winding. But DFT has a serious drawback. In the course of transforming a target signal to frequency domain, time information is lost. DWT uses a time-scale region. This paper proposes an advanced fault detection algorithm using DWT(discrete Wavelet transform) to enhance the drawback of conventional DFT based relaying. To evaluate the performance of the proposed relaying, we used the test data which were sampled with 720 [Hz] per cycle and obtained from ATP(alternative transient program) simulation. And we made a comparative study of conventional DFT based RDR and the proposed relaying.

A PLL with loop filter consisted of switch and capacitance (커패시턴스와 스위치로 구성된 루프필터를 가진 PLL)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Choi, Young-Shig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the proposed small size PLL works stable with the discrete loop filter which is controlled by voltage controlled oscillator's output signal. Sampling and a small size capacitor functioned negative feedback with switch does make it possible to integrate the PLL into a single chip. The proposed PLL is designed by 1.8V 0.18um CMOS process.

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On Factorizing the Discrete Cosine Transform Matrix (DCT 행렬 분해에 관한 연구)

  • 최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1236-1248
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    • 1991
  • A new fast algorithm for computing the discrete cosine transform(DCT) Is developed decomposing N-point DCT into an N /2-point DCT and two N /4 point transforms(transpose of an N /4-point DCT. TN/t'and)It has an important characteristic that in this method, the roundoff noise power for a fixed point arithmetic can be reduced significantly with respect to the wellknown fast algorithms of Lee and Chen. since most coefficients for multiplication are distributed at the nodes close to the output and far from the input in the signal flow graph In addition, it also shows three other versions of factorization of DCT matrix with the same number of operations but with the different distributions of multiplication coefficients.

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Eigenvalue sensitivity analysis of discrete system based on the RCF method (이산시스템에서 RCF 해석법에 기초한 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Park, Sung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.602-603
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the RCF method is applied to analyze small signal stability of power systems including thyristor controlled FACTS equipments such as SVC. The eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems by the RCF method are presented and applied to the power system including SVC. As a result of simulation, the RCF analysis method is very powerful to calculate the newly generated unstable oscillation modes precisely after periodic switching operations of SVC. Also the RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of dominant oscillation modes after periodic switching operations. These simulation results are very different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation method.

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A Comparative Analysis of Denoising Performance based on the Mother Wavelet of the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) (이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT)의 모함수에 따른 배터리 전압의 노이즈 제거 성능 비교 분석)

  • Yoon, C.O.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2015
  • 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform)의 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi resolution analysis)을 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서는 적절한 모함수(mother wavelet)의 선택이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는, 노이즈가 포함된 충방전 전압의 디노이징(denoising)을 구현할 때, 모함수에 따른 디노이징 성능을 비교 및 분석한다. 고정된 MRA 레벨에서 6개의 모함수를 비교하되, 각 모함수에서 최대 SNR(signal-to-noise ratio)을 가지는 타입을 대푯값으로 정하여 모함수에 따른 디노이징 성능을 비교한다. 이를 위해, 하드 임계화(hard-thresholding) 및 소프트 임계화(soft-thresholding) 기법을 적용한다.

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A Study on the Digital Filter and Wavelet Transform of Monitoring for Laser Welding (레이저 용접 모니터링에 적합한 디지털 필터와 웨이블렛 변환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do Hyoung;Shin, Ho Jun;Yoo, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2013
  • We present an innovative real-time laser welding monitoring technique employing the correlation analysis of the plasma plume optical emission generated during the process. The plasma optical radiation emitted during Nd:YAG laser welding of S45C steel samples has detected with a Photodiode and analyzed under different process conditions. The discrete DC voltage difference, filter methods and wavelet transform has been used to decompose the optical signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. Considering that wavelet analysis can decompose the optical signals, extract the characteristic information of the signals and define the defects location accurately, it can be used to implement process-control of laser welding.

A Study on Illumination Mechanism of Steel Plate Inspection Using Wavelet Synthetic Images (이산 웨이블릿 합성 영상을 이용한 철강 후판 검사의 조명 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Eun Deok;Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, surface defects and typical illumination mechanisms for steel plates are analyzed, and then optimum illumination mechanism is selected using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) synthetic images and discriminant measure (DM). The DWT synthetic images are generated using component images decomposed by Haar wavelet transform filter. The best synthetic image according to surface defects is determined using signal to noise ratio (SNR). The optimum illumination mechanism is selected by applying discriminant measure (DM) to the best synthetic images. The DM is applied using the tenengrad-euclidian function. The DM is evaluated as the degree of contrast using the defect boundary information. The performance of the optimum illumination mechanism is verified by quantitative data and intuitive image looks.

Classification of Arrhythmia Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Rough Set Theory

  • Kim, M.J.;J.-S. Han;Park, K.H.;W.C. Bang;Z. Zenn Bien
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.28.5-28
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates a classification method of the electrocardiogram (ECG) into different disease categories. The features for the classification of the ECG are the coefficients of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) of ECG signals. The coefficients are calculated with Haar wavelet, and after DWT we can get 64 coefficients. Each coefficient has morphological information and they may be good features when conventional time-domain features are not available. Since all of them are not meaningful, it is needed to reduce the size of meaningful coefficients set. The distributions of each coefficient can be the rules to classify ECG signal. The optimally reduced feature set is obtained by fuzzy c-means algorithm and rough set theory. First, the each coefficient is clustered by fuzzy c-means algorithm and the clustered ...

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Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform Based on Block Energy for JPEG2000 Still Images (JPEG2000 정지영상을 위한 블록 에너지 기반 적응적 이산 웨이블릿 변환)

  • Kim, Dae-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2007
  • The proposed algorithm in this paper is based on the wavelet decomposition and the energy computation of composed blocks so the amount of calculation and complexity is minimized by adaptively replacing the DWT coefficients and managing the resources effectively. We are now living in the world of a lot. of multimedia applications for many digital electric appliances and mobile devices. Among so many multimedia applications, the digital image compression is very important technology for digital cameras to store and transmit digital images to other sites and JPEG2000 is one of the cutting edge technology to compress still images efficiently. The digital cm technology is mainly using the digital image compression features so that those images could be efficiently saved locally and transferred to other sites without any losses. JPEG2000 standard is applicable for processing the digital images usefully to keep, send and receive through wired and/or wireless networks. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is one of the main differences to the previous digital image compression standard such as JPEG, performing the DWT to the entire image rather than splitting into many blocks. Several digital images m tested with this method and restored to compare to the results of conventional DWT which shows that the proposed algorithm get the better result without any significant degradation in terms of MSE & PSNR and the number of zero coefficients when the energy based adaptive DWT is applied.

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