• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete Process

검색결과 921건 처리시간 0.03초

조선 공정 계획의 수립 완성도 향상을 위한 이산 사건 및 이산 시간 혼합형 시뮬레이션 프레임워크 (Combined discrete event and discrete time simulation framework for the improvement of shipbuilding process planning)

  • 차주환;노명일;방경운;이규열
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 조선 공정 계획의 수립 완성도 향상을 위한 다양한 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발을 지원하는 시뮬레이션 프레임 워크(simulation framework)를 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 시뮬레이션 프레임워크의 핵심 부분인 시뮬레이션 커널을 구현하였다. 구현된 시뮬레이션 커널은 이산 사건(discrete event)과 이산 시간(discrete time) 시뮬레이션뿐만 아니라 이들이 혼합된 형태의 시뮬레이션도 처리 가능하도록 하였다. 제안된 시뮬레이션 프레임워크의 효율성과 효용성을 평가하기 위해, 이를 조선 분야의 블록 탑재 공정(block erection process)에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 제안된 시뮬레이션 프레임워크가 조선 공정 계획을 위한 다양한 시뮬레이션 시스템을 개발하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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근사모델과 후처리를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 이산 치수설계 (Discrete Sizing Design of Truss Structure Using an Approximate Model and Post-Processing)

  • 이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • Structural optimization problems with discrete design variables require more function calculations (or finite element analyses) than those in the continuous design space. In this study, a method to find an optimal solution in the discrete design of the truss structure is presented, reducing the number of function calculations. Because a continuous optimal solution is the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point that satisfies the optimality condition, it is assumed that the discrete optimal solution is around the continuous optimum. Then, response values such as weight, displacement, and stress are predicted using approximate models-referred to as hybrid metamodels-within specified design ranges. The discrete design method using the hybrid metamodels is used as a post-process of the continuous optimization process. Standard truss design problems of 10-bar, 25-bar, 15-bar, and 52-bar are solved to show the usefulness of this method. The results are compared with those of existing methods.

유전자알고리즘에 의한 공간 트러스의 자동 이산화 최적설계 (Automatic Discrete Optimum Design of Space Trusses using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박춘욱;여백유;강문영
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is the development of size discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the GAs(genetic algorithms). The algorithm can perform size discrete optimum designs of space trusses. The developed algorithm was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of space trusses and the constraints are limite state design codes(1998) and displacements. The basic search method for the optimum design is the GAs. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. This study solves the problem by introducing the GAs. The GAs consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. In the genetic process of the simple GAs, there are three basic operators: reproduction, cross-over, and mutation operators. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithm was verified by applying GAs to optimum design examples.

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조선 선체 생산설계 일정 계획을 위한 상세 이산사건 모델링기반 비즈니스 프로세스 시뮬레이션 (High-level Discrete-event Modeling-based Business Process Simulation for the Scheduling of the Ship Hull Production Design)

  • 손명조;김태완
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2013
  • For the scheduling and the job assignment of the ship hull production design which is a process-based work, we suggest the simulation-based scheduling using the discrete-event-based business process simulation. First, we analyze the ship hull production design process from the perspective of a job assignment to make it into the simulation model using DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) which is the representative modeling method for a discrete-event simulation. Based on the APIs of the open-source discrete-event simulation engine, we implement the simulation using the Groovy script. We develop the scenario generator in which the user defines detail information of the construction drawing and its member blocks, and design engineers information, and the various setting for the simulation including the job assignment strategy. We use the XML files from this scenario generator as inputs of simulation so that we can get simulation result in forms of Gantt chart without changes of the simulation model.

유전자 알고리즘에 의한 평면 및 입체 트러스의 형상 및 위상최적설계 (Shape & Topology Optimum Design of Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 여백유;박춘욱;강문명
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithms. The algorithm can perform both shape and topology optimum designs of trusses. The developed algorithm was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of trusses and the constraints are stress and displacement. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithms. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. The genetic algorithm consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithms were verified by applying the algorithm to optimum design examples

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Shape & Topology GAs에 의한 트러스의 단면, 형상 및 위상최적설계 (Size, Shape and Topology Optimum Design of Trusses Using Shape & Topology Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박춘욱;여백유;김수원
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is the development of size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithms. The algorithm can perform both shape and topology optimum designs of trusses. The developed algerian was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of trusses and the constraints are stress and displacement. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithms. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. The genetic algorithm consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithms were verified by applying the algorithm to optimum design examples

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Discrete Optimum Design of Space Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Park, Choon Wook;Kang, Moon Myung
    • Architectural research
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of discrete optimum design algorithms which is based on the genetic algorithms. The developed algorithms was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of space trusses structures and the constraints are stresses and displacements. This study solves the problem by introducing the genetic algorithms. The genetic algorithms consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithms was verified by applying the algorithms to optimum design examples.

DEVCS 및 Discrete Time CAM을 이용한 심근 전도 시스템의 시뮬레이션 (The Simulation of Myocardium Conduction System using DEVCS and Discrete Time CAM)

  • 김광년;남기곤;손경식;이영우;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1997
  • Modelling and Simulation of the activation process for the myocardium is meaningful to understand special excitation conduction system in the heart and to study cardiac functions. In this paper, we propose two dimensional cellular automata model for the activation process of the myocardium and simulated by means of discrete time and discrete event algorithm. In the model, cells are classified into anatomically similar characteristic parts of heart; SA node, internodal tracks, AV node, His bundle, bundle branch and four layers of the ventricular muscle, each of which has a set of cells with preassigned properties, that is, activation time, refractory duration and conduction time between neighbor cell. Each cell in this model has state variables to represent the state of the cell and has some simple state transition rules to change values of state variables executed by state transition function. Simulation results are as follows. First, simulation of the normal and abnormal activation process for the myocardium has been done with discrete time and discrete event formalism. Next, we show that the simulation results of discrete time and discrete event cell space model is the same. Finally, we compare the simulation time of discrete event myocardium model with discrete time myocardium models and show that the discrete event myocardium model spends much less simulation time than discrete time myocardium model and conclude the discrete event simulation method Is excellent in the simulation time aspect if the interval deviation of event time is large.

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대일정 생산 계획에 따른 조선소 생산 용량의 초기 평가를 위한 이산사건 시뮬레이션 (Discrete Event Simulation for the Initial Capacity Estimation of Shipyard Based on the Master Production Schedule)

  • 김광식;황호진;이장현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2012
  • Capacity planning plays an important role not only for master production plan but also for facility or layout design in shipbuilding. Product work breakdown structure, attributes of production resources, and production method or process data are associated in order to make the discrete event simulation model of shipyard layout plan. The production amount of each process and the process time is assumed to be stochastic. Based on the stochastic discrete event simulation model, the production capacity of each facility in shipyard is estimated. The stochastic model of product arrival time, process time and transferring time is introduced for each process. Also, the production capacity is estimated for the assumed master production schedule.

영이 아닌 DC값을 가지는 Discrete Cosine Transform을 이용한 CT Reconstruction (CT Reconstruction using Discrete Cosine Transform with non-zero DC Components)

  • 박도영;유훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권7호
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    • pp.1001-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a method to reduce operation time using discrete cosine transform and to improve image quality by the DC gain correction. Conventional filtered back projection (FBP) filtering in the frequency domain using Fourier transform, but the filtering process uses complex number operations. To simplify the filtering process, we propose a filtering process using discrete cosine transform. In addition, the image quality of reconstructed images are improved by correcting DC gain of sinograms. To correct the DC gain, we propose to find an optimum DC weight is defined as the ratio of sinogram DC and optimum DC. Experimental results show that the proposed method gets better performance than the conventional method for phantom and clinical CT images.