• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete Manufacturing

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3D Visualization of Discrete Event Simulation and Its Applications in Virtual Manufacturing

  • Zhong Yongmin;Yuan Xiaobu
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach to create 3D visualization from discrete simulation results. This approach connects discrete event simulation directly to 3D animation with its novel methods that analyze and convert discrete simulation results into animation events to trigger 3D animation. In addition, it constructs a 3D animation framework for the visualization of discrete simulation results. This framework supports the reuse of both the existing 3D animation objects and behavior components, and allows the rapid development of new 3D animation objects by users with no special knowledge in computer graphics. This approach has been implemented with the software component technology. As an application in virtual manufacturing, visualizations of an electronics assembly factory are also provided in the paper to demonstrate the performance of this new approach.

Workload Allocation Methods in Discrete Manufacturing Systems:Model and Optimization

  • Yingwen, Zheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1362-1366
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    • 2003
  • Workload programming is allocating suitable workloads of production process according to the needs of products, which would minimize the total cost of both work and stock under some constraint conditions. In this paper, a production process flow chart of discrete manufacturing is presented by a Petri net, and the optimization model of workload-stock is established. An approach of the optimal workloads is provided by means of the integer matrix theory. An example is given to verify this method.

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철도차량 유지보수 장비의 Discrete Event Simulation 기반 기초 성능평가 및 적용방안 연구 (Discrete Event Simulation and Its Application to Railway Maintenance Evaluation System)

  • 문형석;장창두;하윤석;조영천
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • A lot of manufacturing knowledge and method have applied to increase manufacturing efficiency in industry field. DES(Discrete Event Simulation) is one of solution to deal with manufacturing problems in factory. Beginning of research, old maintenance system of KNR ( Korea National Railroad) and its technical problems are basically investigated. KNR has maintained railway vehicle with their own solution based on experience. Very advanced railway vehicles such as KTX (Korea Train Express) and TTX(Tilting Train Express) will be difficult to maintain with their old maintenance method. In order to apply knowledge of DES, maintenance field of railway must be considered. Imaginary maintenance machine are selected to variable of DES. Maintenance capability of each machine will be evaluated base on imaginary data from imaginary machine. The machine could be very expensive as well as difficult to replace. Target of research is minimization of number of machine in railway workshop. So basic knowledge of discrete event simulation is introduced. Then five essential stages of discrete event simulation are provided. Each maintenance case defined as event. Each event is discrete and simulated base on different case such as one maintenance line with one machine and one maintenance line with two machines in railway workshop. simple maintenance method, discrete event simulation, will be come out very powerful in complicate maintenance system and will be helpful to reduce maintenance cost as well as maintenance labor.

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이산사건 시뮬레이션과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 제조업 공장의 라인 최적화 (Manufacturing Line Optimization for Discrete Event Simulation and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 정영수;임현준;지해성;이광국
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • In spite of rapidly increasing interests in digital manufacturing, there still lacks of a systematic approach in manufacturing line flow analysis via modeling and simulation; currently, the parameters for designing manufacturing line are defined by being solely based on engineers experiences. The paper proposes an application of the genetic algorithm to a discrete event line simulation finding optimal set of parameters for manufacturing line balancing problem. The proposed method has been applied to two example problems-one is a simple manufacturing model and the other for shipyard industry-in order to demonstrate its validity and usefulness.

Discrete event systems modeling and scheduling of flexible manufacturing systems

  • Tamura, Hiroyuki;Hatono, Itsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1564-1569
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    • 1991
  • In this paper we describe Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) using Petri nets, since Petri nets provide a powerful tool for modeling dynamical behavior of discrete concurrent processes. We deal with off-Line and on-Line rule-based scheduling of FMS. The role of the rule-base is to generate appropriate priority rule for resolving conflicts, that is, for selecting one of enabled transitions to be fired in a conflict set of the Petri nets. This corresponds to select a part type to be processed in the FMS. Towards developing more Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS) we propose a conceptual framework of a futuristic intelligent scheduling system.

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자동화된 생산 시스템의 유연한 제어 구조의 모델링과 시뮬레이션 (Modeling and Simulation of Flexible Control Structures for Automated Manufacturing Systems)

  • 황희수;김헌기;우광방
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a method for constructing model of manufacturing processes for simulation and design of the discrete control logic. The models represent the discrete vent evolution of the system as well as features of the underlying continues processes, for applications such as discrete parts manufacture and assembly, the process is decomposed into operations and for each operation the required resources and associated discrete resource slates are Identified. The structure of the discrete-level control is modeled by modified Perti nets which are synthesized from single resource activity cycles. Construction of nets provides discrete control logic with guaranteed properties based on extended Petri nets theory, for illustration, the proposed method is applied to the high-level discrete control of a two-robotic assembly cell.

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근사모델과 후처리를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 이산 치수설계 (Discrete Sizing Design of Truss Structure Using an Approximate Model and Post-Processing)

  • 이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • Structural optimization problems with discrete design variables require more function calculations (or finite element analyses) than those in the continuous design space. In this study, a method to find an optimal solution in the discrete design of the truss structure is presented, reducing the number of function calculations. Because a continuous optimal solution is the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point that satisfies the optimality condition, it is assumed that the discrete optimal solution is around the continuous optimum. Then, response values such as weight, displacement, and stress are predicted using approximate models-referred to as hybrid metamodels-within specified design ranges. The discrete design method using the hybrid metamodels is used as a post-process of the continuous optimization process. Standard truss design problems of 10-bar, 25-bar, 15-bar, and 52-bar are solved to show the usefulness of this method. The results are compared with those of existing methods.

가상제조환경을 위한 형상기구학 모델링 및 시뮬레이션으로의 DEVS 확장 (Extending the DEVS formalism toward Geometrical Kinematic Modeling and Simulation for Virtual Manufacturing Environment)

  • 황문호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1999
  • Proposed in this paper is a modeling and simulation methodology for a virtual manufacturing environment. Based on DEVS formalism[Zeigler 76], the proposed model, so called GKDEVS, is designed to descript the geometrical knematic structure as well as event-driven and continuous state dynamics. In terms of abstract simulation algorithm[Zeigler 84], the simulation method of GKDEVS is proposed for combined discrete-continuous simulation. Using the GKDEVS, and FMS model consisting of a turing machine, a 3-axis machine and a RGV-mounted robot is constructed and simulated.

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이산 제조 공정에서의 수율 향상을 위한 분석 프레임워크의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on analysis framework development for yield improvement in discrete manufacturing)

  • 송치욱;노금종;박동진
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2017
  • Purpose It is a major goal to improve the product yields during production operations in the manufacturing industry. Therefore, factory is trying to keep the good quality materials and proper production resources, also find the proper condition of facilities and manufacturing environment for yields improvement. Design/methodology/approach We propose the hybrid framework to analyze to dataset extracted from MES. Those data is about the alarm information generated from equipment, both measurement and equipment process value from production and cycle/pitch time measured from production data these covered products during production. We adapt a data warehousing techniques for organizing dataset, a logistic regression for finding out the significant factors, and a association analysis for drawing the rules which affect the product yields. And then we validate the framework by applying the real data generated from the discrete process in secondary cell battery manufacturing. Findings This paper deals with challenges to apply the full potential of modeling and simulation within CPPS(Cyber-Physical Production System) and Smart Factory implementation. The framework is being applied in one of the most advanced and complex industrial sectors like semiconductor, display, and automotive industry.

Discrete Event Simulation의 차량 유지보수체계의 적용을 통한 유지보수 효율향상 연구 (Introduction of Discrete Event Simulation and Its Application to Railway Maintenance System)

  • 문형석;장창두;하윤석;조영천
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2005
  • Discrete Event Simulation은 기존에 생산 분야에서 적용되어지는 이론중의 하나로 생산에서 발생되는 작업을 Event 기반으로 분류하고 각각의 경우를 기초로 Simulation하여 평가하는 기법이다. 철도차량의 중정비는 핵심부품의 정비를 단계별로 세분화하여 이루어지는데 틸팅차량을 포함하는 신형 철도차량의 경우 주요 정비부품이 많은 제어장치와 전자장치로 구성되어 있다 대차의 경우 많은 주요부품이 중복되어 이것을 체계적이며 효율적으로 유지 보수하는 것이 절실한 것이다. 이러한 부품의 상태를 점검하고 평가하는 것은 유지보수에 관련된 인력이 아닌 이와 관련된 분석기계일 것이고 틸팅차량의 경우 다량의 주요 부품에 대한 유지보수기계의 성능의 평가가 요구될 것이다. 본 논문은 이러한 필요성에 기초하여 작성되었다. 우선 Discrete Event Simulation의 개념을 간략히 소개하였고 Discrete Event Simulation의 5단계 알고리즘을 철도차량 유지보수기계 기반으로 수정하였다 그리고 유지보수 요구 조건에 기초하여 Simulation 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 본 논문은 Discrete Event Simulation의 이론을 이전에 적용된 사례가 없는 철도차량유지보수 분야에 소개하여 유지보수 효율의 극대화를 위한 기법을 적용하였으며 향후 철도차량 유지보수관련 기계의 성능 평가 및 적용에 있어 도움이 될 수 있는 참고 자료로 활용 가능할 것이다.

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