• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharges

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Model Parametrization on the Mixing Behavior of Coastal Discharges

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • A common feature in the three-dimensional numerical model experiments of coastal discharge with simplifed model and idealized external forcings is investigated. The velocity fields due to the buoyancy and flow flux, are spreaded radiately and the surface velocites are much greater than homegeneous discharges. The coastal dischargd due to the Coriolis force and flow flux are shaped a anticyclical gyre (clockwise) and determined the scale of the gyre in the coastal zone, respectively. The bottom topography restricts a outward extention of the coastal fronts and it accelerates a southward flow.

A study on the UHF signal Characteristics by two kinds of PD in GIS (GIS내 PD 종류에 따른 UHF신호의 특성연구)

  • 송현석;이재화;장덕근;이동준;곽희로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the analysis of UHF signals taking place at partial discharges due to defects in GIS. To imitate the defects, two kinds of electrode were employed. One is to generate the PD due to corona discharge, and the other surface discharge. As a result, the magnitude of the UHF signals acquired from the discharges increased with the applied voltage. However, each frequency distribution trend at corona discharges and surface discharge was similar even though the applied voltage increased. Frequency distribution between corona discharge and surface discharge was clearly distinguish.

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Decomposition Properties of Trifluoroiodomethane under Discharges and Interruptions

  • Cai, Fan-Yi;Tan, Dong-Xian;Zhou, Bai-Jie;Xue, Jian;Xiao, Deng-Ming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2385-2391
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    • 2018
  • This paper is devoted to detecting decomposition characteristics of Iodotrifluoromethane ($CF_3I$) under alternating current (AC) discharges or load current interruptions. The decomposition products are measured utilizing chromatography-mass spectroscopy. It is found that less than 1% $CF_3I$ gas decomposed after several interruptions at load current of 200 A or hundred times of AC discharges. However, under interruptions at a current of 400 A, more than 95% $CF_3I$ gas decomposed into carbon tetrafluoride ($CF_4$) and hexafluoroethane ($C_2F_6$). The equilibrium compositions based on Gibbs free energy minimization of $CF_3I$ was calculated to explain the decomposition mechanism.

Reciprocal Sustain and Auxiliary Pulse Waveforms Applied to an AC PDP with an Auxiliary Electrode

  • Choi, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Min;Choi, Chung-Sock;Jang, Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2008
  • Modified pulse waveforms were applied to an AC plasma display panel with an auxiliary electrode in order to improve the operation voltage margin. Reciprocal sustain pulse waveforms and modified auxiliary pulse waveforms were applied to the sustain and auxiliary electrode, respectively. During the sustain period, the influence of the address electrode on the luminous efficacy of long-coplanar gap discharges was mitigated by application of reciprocal sustain pulse waveforms. Modified auxiliary pulse waveforms maintained the high efficacy obtained from the AC PDP with an auxiliary electrode. The proposed reciprocal sustain and modified auxiliary pulses waveforms can induce stable discharges in long-coplanar gap discharges and can control wall charges with a wider auxiliary pulse voltage margin, thereby enhancing the luminous efficacy of the AC PDP with an auxiliary electrode.

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Analysis of Partial Discharges according to Electrode Types in Air (전극 형태에 따른 기중 부분 방전의 양상 해석)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, C.;Park, Y.G.;Lee, H.G.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1543-1545
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    • 2001
  • In general, corona discharges in air are accompanied with electromagnetic wave which has wide frequency range up to UHF and can be detected by rod or loop antennas. But the existence of background noises such as TV, radio or electronic disturbances makes it difficult to separate corona discharge signals from them in the outside fields. The results of experiment using wideband antenna (30kHz - 2GHz) show that corona discharges have dependences on electrode types and independences on background noises.

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The measurement and analysis of the electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges (뇌방전에 의하여 발생하는 전계파형의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Ju, M.N.;Kil, G.S.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with semisphere-type sensor fo measuring the electric field waveforms by lightning discharges. The theoretical principle and design rule of the device are introduced, and also the calibration and application investigations are carried out. From the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the semisphere-type electric field measuring device ranges from 200 [Hz] to 1.56 [MHz], and the sensitivity of sensor is 0.96 [mV/V/m]. The electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges were observed for June and August 1995. It is shown that the electric field waveforms produced at the distance of more than 50 [km] include only radiation component.

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Characteristics of Electric Field Change Associated with Multiple-Lightning Discharges (다중 뇌방전에 의하여 발생하는 전계 변화의 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-H.;Ahn, Chang-H.;Lee, Seung-C.;Sim, Pan-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1650-1652
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes characteristics of electric field waveforms associated with multiple-lightning discharges. The electric field measurment system. consists of hemi-sphere antenna 30 cm in diameter. integrator and data acquisition device. The frequency bandwidth is from 200 Hz to 1.56 MHz, and the sensitivity is 0.96 mV/V/m. The detected electric field signal is digitized every 500 ns with the resolution of 12-bit and the length of 2 kilowords and is registered at a personal computer. Also parameters of the electric fields associated with multiple-lightning discharges are ststistically analyzed.

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The Characteristics of PD Patterns due to the Aging at the Interface between Solid Insulators (고체절연체 계면에서 부분방전 패턴의 열화에 따른 변화특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Sun, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1725-1727
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the patterns of partial discharges(PD) occurred from some defects at the interface of cable joints as the function of the phase of the applied voltage were investigated in order to discern the kind of a defect. The results obtained in this study show that it is possible to distinguish the PD patterns between the void discharges and the treeing or tracking discharges which were occured at the cable joint interface. While the state of defect transfers from a void discharge into a tree or tracking discharge with a aging time, the skewness for both half of the applied voltage cycle is observed to go to the negative value.

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Electrical and Optical Properties of Microwave Discharged Lamp (마이크로파 방전램프의 전기적/광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Bae, Young-Jin;Her, Hyun-Soo;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2002
  • The fundamental principles of the operation of microwave discharges that are used to convert microwave energy to broad spectrum visual light are known. In this paper, emission dependance of microwave discharges in mixture content of sulfur with noble gases was studied. It is shown that the excitation of this gaseous mixture is carried out in two phases: (1) ionization of noble gas atoms by a microwave field and (2) the consequent maintenance of slightly ionized nonequilibrium plasma by the field. These two processes have essentially various thresholds for the microwave pump. The purpose of this work is to investigate spectral properties of the high frequency discharges in a mixture sulfur vapors with noble gases.

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Three-dimensional Mixing Behaviour Characteristics of Seomjin River Discharges (섬진강 유출수의 3차원 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Myong-Won;Kang, Tae-Soon;Yoon, Eun-Chan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4 s.71
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2006
  • The effect of discharges from the Seomjin River on the dispersion of thermal effluent from the Hadong Power Plant, located along the south coast of Korea, was investigatedusing intensive field observation and three-dimensinal Princeton Ocean Model simulations. A POM and observed CTD data was used to predict the mixing behaviour of the Summer freshet, during the July 2005 intensive observing period. The dispersal of the river discharge anomaly, associated with the Seomjin River plume, was seen to be highly responsive to tidal currents and river flows during the spring tide.