• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharger

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Charger/discharger Small Signal Modeling Including Boost Converter Input Impedance (부스트 컨버터 입력임피던스를 포함한 충방전기 소신호 모델링)

  • Kim, Chan-In;Moon, Sol;Kim, Do-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2012
  • 화석연료의 고갈과 환경문제 때문에 신재생에너지원의 이용은 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 또한 신재생에너지원의 안정적인 공급을 위해서는 에너지 저장장치를 사용해야만 한다. 이러한 이유 때문에 에너지 저장장치를 이용하기 위한 회로에 승압을 위한 컨버터를 병렬로 연결하였을 때 충방전기의 제어기 설계시 승압을 위한 컨버터의 영향을 고려해야만 한다. 본 논문은 에너지 저장장치를 포함한 전력조절장치에서 충방전기에서 나타나는 부스트 컨버터의 입력임피던스를 계산하여 충방전기 설계시 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 소신호 모델링을 통하여 알아보고자 하였다. 충방전기와 부스트 컨버터가 연결이 되어 있을 경우 충방전기 설계시 부스트 컨버터의 소자나 제어에 따라 충방전기의 전달함수에 영향을 주는데 이를 부스트 컨버터의 입력임피던스의 계산을 통하여 어떠한 영향을 주는지 수식적으로 분석하고 이를 MATLAB과 PSIM을 통하여 증명하였다.

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Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing Control Method of the 3-level Interleaved Charger & Discharger (3레벨 인터리브드 충방전기의 중성점 제어 기법)

  • Koo, Tae-Geun;Lee, In-Hwan;Lee, Gi-Hyeun;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 3레벨 무정전전원장치의 직류링크 전압 불균형을 제거할 수 있는 3레벨 인터리브드 충방전기의 장치 및 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 기존 2레벨에 비해서 3레벨 인터리브드 충방전기는 배터리 전류의 리플감소와 전력변환손실을 절감할 수 있으며, 중성점 전압 제어로 직류링크의 전압편차를 균등화 할 수 있다. 제안된 기법은 방전 시 독립방전모드와 중복방전모드가 자동 전환되며, 간단하고도 효과적으로 중성점 전압제어가 가능하다. 제안된 방식의 유효성은 PSIM 시뮬레이션과 300kVA 무정전전원장치 시제품의 동작파형으로 검증하였다.

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Development of a Small Waste Appliance Collection System (소형 폐가전 수거 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1653-1662
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a small waste appliance collection system that can be used for efficient waste appliance collection, and implement an unmanned automatic small waste appliance collector system. First, we collected cases related to the collection of waste home appliances, compared and analyzed methods, and arranged the characteristics. We analyzed at the requirements for the collection and management system of waste appliances by dividing it into the aspect of the discharger and the recycling business company. The collection system consists of a client-server structure, which is a collector system and a collection management server. The unmanned automatic collector system is divided into a control unit and a machine/mechanical unit. We identified the functions that the collector system must perform and the hardware required to perform these functions. Based on this, the collector system was implemented as an embedded system. The hardware and software used in the implementation are described and the implementation results are described. The collection system developed in this paper will contribute to the development of urban mining industry by enabling the efficient collection of waste appliances.

Development of Small-capacity PCS for Personal Mobility Utilization (Personal Mobility 활용을 위한 소용량 PCS 개발)

  • Sun-Pil Kim;Kuk-Hyun Kim;Chang-Ho Lee;Le Tuan Vu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2023
  • This study conducted a study on a small-capacity PCS using lithium-ion batteries used in personal mobility. Most of the batteries in Personal Mobility only charge with external chargers and are used only as mobile energy sources. However, this paper aims to charge the battery of PM using PV and system power or to use the charged power as a stand-alone power supply. The developed PCS can be operated as a two-channel battery charger/discharger, a battery charger using solar power, and a stand-alone solar inverter depending on the operation method. The validity of the manufactured small-capacity PCS was verified through experiments.

An Economic Analysis of Recycling for Waste Concrete;A Case study at Hosing Development District (폐콘크리트의 현장재활용 시 경제성 분석;택지개발사업지구를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Eun-Jung;Lee, Jae-Sung;Jung, Jong-Suk;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Lee, Do-Heun;Bang, Jong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the construction wastes increase rapidly due to the revitalization of reconstruction and redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large housing development, the expansion of social infrastructure, and so on. To solve rapid increase of construction waste, the government established "the rule on the promotion of recycling of construction waste" in December, 2003. According to the rule, construction wastes can be recycled by either processing on commission or discharger of construction waste. However, most of construction waste can be recycled by processing on commission. One of the most reason is that it is difficult for proving economic effect of site recycling by discharger. This study investigated and analyzed in a generation and disposal process, status of recycling, and procedure and process of site recycling of construction waste. Also, this study proved the validation of site recycling for construction waste as economic efficiency is analyzed through the case study of site recycling at large housing development district. The results of this study can utilize the establishment of policy and basic data of feasibility for site recycling of construction waste.

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Water-Quality Analysis for Gokgyo Stream in Chonan Asan Region and Pollution Source Control Strategy Using GIS (천안/아산권역내 곡교천의 수질분석 및 지리정보체계를 이용한 유역 오염원 관리방안에 관한 연구)

  • 황병기;이상호
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2000
  • Chonan and Asan city have been a focal point due to rapid development as the first station for Express Railroad and key cities West Coast Development Region. Gokgyo stream adjacent to the cities plays an important role as a drainage channel for an agriculture and a discharger of urban storm water. Waster quality of the stream has been deteriorating caused by pollution sources such as a untreated wastewater discharge and runoff from the watershed. In the study, we conducted 4 surveys in April, May, July, and September to understand the current state of water quality for the stream and to make it possibe to predict future water-quality variation for future development. The system runs on a personal computer under the windows enviroment and provides extensive graphic user interface(GUI) for user-friendly assessment. Using the pull-down menus provided by the GUI panel, the user is able to operate the system by pointing and clicking the icon to identify the state of water-quality at locations concerned. Furthermore, we developed an integrated watershed management system. The constructed system could be a useful tool as a decesion maker for pollution source control strategy.

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Dynamic Analysis and Controller Design for Standalone Operation of Photovoltaic Power Conditioners with Energy Storage

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2004-2012
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    • 2014
  • Energy storage devices are necessary to obtain stable utilization of renewable energy sources. When black-out occurs, distributed renewable power sources with energy storage devices can operate under standalone mode as uninterruptable power supply. This paper proposes a dynamic response analysis with small-signal modeling for the standalone operation of a photovoltaic power generation system that includes a bidirectional charger/discharger with a battery. Furthermore, it proposes a DC-link voltage controller design of the entire power conditioning system, using the storage current under standalone operation. The purpose of this controller is to guarantee the stable operation of the renewable source and the storage subsystem, with the power conversion of a very efficient bypass-type PCS. This paper presents the operating principle and design guidelines of the proposed scheme, along with performance analysis and simulation. Finally, a hardware prototype of 1-kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device is implemented, for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.

Numerical Investigation on Capture of Sub-Micron particles in Electrostatic Precipitator without Corona Discharger (코로나 방전기가 없는 전기집진기의 미세입자 집진에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Woon;Jang, Jae-Sung;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2011
  • This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of sub-micron particle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program (CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for sub-micron particle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in sub-micron particle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.

Development of Charger/Discharger to Test Performance for EDLC (EDLC를 위한 성능시험용 충방전기 개발)

  • Kim, Geum-Soo;Moon, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • With the increase of consumption of new renewable energy, the use of Electric Double Layer Capacitor(EDLC) is being gradually widened as the next generation energy storage device. In order to expand the market of EDLC which is recently receiving a lot of attraction as a new promising area, development of a charge/discharge cycle tester to measure and test performance, is essential. Therefore, this research designed a circuit to measure capacity and internal resistance and a circuit to measure voltage maintenance properties, based on EDLC's basic charging/discharging properties so it is able to measure the state of charge and discharge at high speed. When evaluating performance characteristics, the 5[V]/100[A] prototype-EDLC charge/discharge testing system developed for this research showed ${\pm}0.1$[%] of accuracy of voltage and current measurement. It was also proved that the developed charge/discharge testing system for EDLC can be applied to the actual industry, when testing the entire system using a program produced for data monitoring and acquisition.

Controller Design of a Novel Power Conditioning System with an Energy Storage Device for Renewable Energy Sources under Grid-Connected Operation

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Kim, Chan-In;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.390-399
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    • 2013
  • As a result of the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental contamination, it has become important to use renewable energy. For the stable utilization of renewable energy sources, energy storage devices must be used. In addition, renewable and distributed power sources with energy storage devices must operate stably under grid-connected mode. This paper proposed dynamic response modeling for renewable power generation systems including a charger/discharger with an energy storage device in order to derive a method to guarantee stable operation while fully utilizing the energy from the energy storage device. In this paper, the principle operation and design guidelines of the proposed scheme are presented, along with a performance analysis and simulation results using MATLAB and PSIM. Finally, a hardware prototype of a 1kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device has been implemented for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.