• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge machining

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Die-singing Electrical Discharge Machining of Cold Die Alloy Steel with Dielectric Fluid Djection System (방전유 분사시스템에 의한 냉간금형용 합금강의 형조방전가공)

  • 우정윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2000
  • The experimental study of die-sinking electrical discharge machining(EDM) was conducted for Cold Die Alloy Steel of SKD-11 with rotary electrode according to the peak current of 11A, 15A and 19A, and the duty factor of 0.24, 0.45. dielectric fluid flow through the electrode inside according to the change of electrode internal diameter during the EDM working. Material removal rate(MRR) was increased with flushing & rotation of electrode at the condition for the peak current of 15A, 19a but the MRR is decreased at the flushing only. The more surface roughness was obtained for the case of the flushing & rotation under the peak current of 19A.

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Characteristics of Electrical Discharge Machining of Ceramic Composites (세라믹 복합체의 방전가공 특성)

  • 우정윤;왕덕현;윤존도;안영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1996
  • Die sinking Electrical Discharge Machining(EDM) of TiC/Al$_2$O$_3$Ceramic Matrix Composite(CMC) was conducted for positive and negative polarity according to the change of current and Duty Factor(DF). Also FEM analysis about temperature distribution of workpiece by one spark was executed. Maximum surface roughness( R$_{max}$ ) and SEM photographs of the EDMed surface for different conditions were evaluated. Higher Material Removal Rate(MRR) was obtained for negative polarity than positive one. Better surface morphology was found as the current is decreased, but the MRR was also decreased. From the SEM photographs, the size of melt cavity due to one spark is about 100 to 150${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameterer

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Numerical Simulation of the Electro-discharge Machining Process of a Conductive Anisotropic Composite (전기전도성 이방성 복합재료 방전가공의 수치모사)

  • 안영철;천갑재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2002
  • For the electro-discharge machining of an electro-conductive anisotropic composite, an unsteady state formulation was established and solved by Galerkin's finite element method. The distribution of temperature on work piece, the shape of the crater and the material removal rate were obtained in terms of the process parameters. As the spark was initiated the workpiece immediately started to melt and the heat affected zone was formed. The moving boundary of the crater was also identified with time. When the radial and axial conductivities were increased separately the temperature distribution and the shape of the crater were shifted in the same direction respectively and the material removal rate was found to be higher in the case of increasing radial conductivity rather than the axial conductivity.

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Electrical discharge Machining of SiC-ZrB$_2$Electroconductive Ceramic Composities (SiC-ZrB$_2$계 도전성 복합 세라믹스의 방전가공)

  • 신용덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 1996
  • The influences of ZrB$_2$additives to the SiC and pulse width on electrical discharge machining of SiC-ZrB$_2$electroconductive ceramic composites were investigated. IIigher-flexural strength materials show a trend toward smaller crater volumes, leaving a soother surface; the average surface roughness of the SiC-ZrB$_2$15 Vol.% Composite with the flexural strength of 375㎫ was 3.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$,whereas the SiC-ZrB$_2$30 Vol.% composite of 457㎫ was 1.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. In the SEM micrographs of the fracture surface of SiC-ZrB$_2$composites, the SiC-ZrB$_2$two phaes are distinct; the white phase is the ZrB$_2$. In the micrograph of the EDM surface, however, these phases are no longer distinct because of thicker recast layer of resolidified-melt-formation droplets present.

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INTRODUCTION OF SPARK EROSION

  • Jeong, Chang-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2000
  • The dental profession is currently experiencing a technology explosion. Processes are being replaced by modern, inexpensive, and precise techniques that can be used to solve complex restorative problems. Electrical discharge machining(EDM, known as spark erosion in Europe) is a nonconventional, industrial technique that has application in dentistry. EDM may be defined as a metal removal process using a series of sparks to erode material from a workpiece in a liquid medium under carefully controlled conditions. EDM is recently adopted in the dental laboratory to fabricate precision attachments, hybrid tele-scope crowns, Ti-ceramic crowns. EDM has also been used to achieve a passive precision metal-to-metal fit between the substructure bar and the removable superstructure and to correct the fit of implant retained restorations. In this article, a brief history and explanation of EDM is discussed and a description of the use of this process for fabricating attachments and crowns or for correcting the fit of cast restorations is presented.

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Selection of Machining Parameters of Electric Discharge Wire Cut Using 2-Step Neuro-estimation (2단계 신경망 추정에 의한 와이어 컷 방전 가공 조건 선정)

  • Lee, Keon-Beom;Ju, Sang-Yoon;Wang, Gi-Nam
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1997
  • We proposed a 2-step neural network approach for estimating machining parameters of electric discharge wire cut. The first step net, which is described as a backward neuro-estimation, is designed for estimating coarse cutting parameters while the second phase net, as a polishing forward neuro-estimation, is utilized for determining fine parameters. Sequential estimation procedure, based on backward and forward net, is performed using the net's approximation capability which is M to 1 and 1 to M mapping property. Experimental results an given to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed 2-step neuro-estimation.

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The Characteristics of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining and Final Surface Grinding for Titanium Alloy (티타늄합금의 와이어 방전가공과 후처리 연삭가공 특성)

  • 왕덕현;김원일;김종업
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2002
  • Titanium alloys have the characteristics of lightness, high strength and good corrosion resistant and are broadly used in manufacturing parts for military and aerospace industries. These alloys are also recognized for organism materials comparatively and used as fixing ones in human body. Nevertheless titanium alloys have excellent properties, it is difficult to machine by traditional methods because of high hardness and chemically activated property. So higher tool wear is expected when cutting by conventional tools, so it is required nontraditional machining process. Finally, the mechanical characteristics such as surface roughness, shape and hardness on studied for wire electrical discharge machined and pound surfaces of titanium alloys for different heat-tested conditions.

Characteristics of Roundness Using Die-sinking Electrical Discharge Machining by Circular Electrode (원형전극봉에 의한 형조방전가공시 진원도 특성)

  • 우정윤;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경;김종업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1999
  • The experimental study of die-sinking electrical discharge machining for alloy tool steel of STD-11 with circular electrode was conducted for various conditions of the peak current and duty factor with the change of internal size of electrode for distributing the amount of dielectric flow through the electrode. From this study, the material removal rate(MRR) was found to be increased with the peak current and duty factor. The more MRR was obtained for the case of electrode inside diameter of 10mm. The surface roughness and roundness values were analyzed regularity under various conditions, and these values were not affected by the inside diameter change of electrode.

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The Study on the WEDM of Polycrystalline Diamond (다결정 다이아몬드의 와이어방전가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kang, Jae-Won;Oh, Jang-Uk;Seo, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • Polycrystalline diamonds(PCD) tools are widely used in machining a large variety of advanced materials. However, the manufacture of PCD tool blanks is not an economical process. The shaping of PCD blanks with conventional machining methods(such a grinding) is long, labor-intensive process. This paper reports experimental investigation of the influence of electrical machining conditions on the metal removal rate of WEDM of PCD. Experimental results show that the longer pulse-on time and the shorter pulse-off time increase the metal removal rate and worsen the surface quality. The smaller grain size of diamond yields the metal removal rate and shows the better surface quality. Higher electrical conductivity of water yields worse surface roughness.

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Development of Micro Milling EDM and Analysis of Machined Characteristics (마이크로 밀링 EDM 머신 개발 및 가공특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Lim, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Micromachining is gaining popularity due to recent advancements in MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems). Using conventional micromachining, it is relatively difficult to produce moving components in the order of microns. Photolithography for silicon material has high accuracy machining, but it has low aspect ratio. X-ray lithography has ultra high accuracy machining, but it has expensive cost. Micro-EDM(electro discharge machining) has been gaining popularity as a new alternative method to fabricate micro-structures. In this study, Micro-EDM machine is developed available for fabricate micro-structures and two processes such as side cut EDM and milling EDM is proposed. Several sets of experiment results have been performed to study the characteristics of the machining process.