• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.762-772
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• 2022

Current disaster alert broadcasting based on mobile communication systems targets personal mobile terminals such as smartphones. However, smart cities require IoT-based services such as smart homes and offices. Therefore, when severe disasters such as earthquakes occur, smart cities must quickly perform appropriate control and respond to buildings and factories. For this, a disaster warning broadcasting technique for IoT terminals for smart cities is required. In this paper, we propose a disaster alert transmission method based on 4G/5G mobile communication for IoT terminals for smart cities. The proposed method effectively utilizes the image display method for CBS, a cell-based broadcasting service, and shows the superiority of the proposed approach through simulation.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.35-42
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• 2021

In this paper, we identified the national alert service and recognized the problem that disaster message is received only from smart phones, which are mobile communication devices in the event of a disaster. Thus, we conducted a study on how to use NFC to identify disaster characters in navigation. Research was conducted on how to receive and utilize disaster message and disaster information when using smart phone navigation as well as application development-enabled navigation. If studies such as those in question continue, disaster situations and information will be provided in a more diverse environment and users will all be able to access disaster content to prepare for disasters and prevent or reduce damage.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.20-27
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a system for an emergency alert broadcasting service that broadcast residents prompt alarms immediately after the disaster occurs in the private sector. The proposed system consists of a contents streamer, n contents distributor, and m television controller under the assumption that the public broadcasting system and the local area network have been already installed. Also, the goal of the system is to forcibly broadcast disaster information to the residents by streaming contents for alerts on their TV. The proposed system in this paper can be utilized in sharing of emergency information in the area as quickly as possible and various information of the area.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.99-105
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• 2011

Typically, quick and easily deployed communication for a clear disaster management is required in a disaster situation. But it is not easy because lack of backbone network and poor conditions of disaster site. it is possible to obtain a wide service coverage and low power with portable wireless mesh network technology. In this paper, we developed portable wireless mesh network gateway with a network processor and evaluate it's performance including throughput, latency delay, packet loss, etc. The experiments show our wireless mesh network gateway has basic performance and can be used in various environments like disaster site.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.207-213
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• 2023

The control center of an urban railway operator provides railway users with various information on railway use through a 1:N same-time broadcasting system. However, the facilities of the broadcasting system are aging, exposing many limitations in meeting the needs of urban railway users who have become familiar with mobile services. To overcome these challenges, this study analyzed the mobile-based same-time broadcasting services using location information of urban railway users and the requirements of various stakeholders (urban railway users, an operator, and external service providers, etc.) to suggest optimal service models and physical structures. Through this study, it aims to secure safer operations of urban railway as well as to improve better disaster responses through rapid and efficient spread of the situation in case of disaster.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.122-128
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• 2022

Minimization of human casualties in disaster situations is of paramount importance. In particular, if a marine disaster occurs, it can be directly connected to human casualties, so prompt action is needed. In the event of a marine disaster, the route and location of movement should be identified and life tubes should be used to float on the water. This paper designs and proposes an emergency IoT notification system that can quickly rescue drowning people. The maritime emergency IoT notification system consists of four main types. First, an emergency IoT device that detects the expansion of the life tube and delivers location and situation information to the emergency IoT notification server. Second, an emergency IoT web server that manages emergency information and provides notification. Third, a database server that stores and manages emergency IoT notification information. And finally, an emergency notification app that can receive and respond to emergency notification information. The emergency IoT device consists of a TPMS(Tube Pressure Monitoring System) device that checks the pressure value of the TPMS in real time and sends it to the IoT device, and an IoT device that sends the rescuer's voice information and emergency information to the emergency IoT server. Emergency information is delivered using the MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol, and voice information is delivered to the IoT server as HTTP FormData.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.280-281
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• 2018

2017년 UHD 본방송을 시작한 후 ESG, TIVIVA와 같은 부가서비스들이 지속적으로 도입되고 있다. 최근에 UHD 재난경보방송 도입 논의가 시작되었고, 서비스 방향을 TV에서 공공미디어로 확대하는 방안에 논의가 이어지고 있다. 재난경보방송의 대상이 TV가 아닌 다른 유형의 수신기들로 달라지면 서비스 시나리오도 달라진다. 기존의 아날로그 TV재난방송은 TV 화면에 자막으로 재난 문자가 표출되었고, DMB 재난경보방송은 내비게이션에서 알람음을 동반한 팝업창에 문자 메시지 형태로 표출되었다. UHD 재난경보방송 서비스가 공공미디어로 확장되기 위해서 역시 새로운 서비스에 관련한 다양한 연구가 요구된다. 이에 본 논문은 공공미디어를 통한 UHD 재난경보방송의 서비스 요구사항에 있어 3가지 연구 과제를 점화하고 있다. 우선 기존과 다른 재난 정보전달 서비스인 만큼 공공미디어를 통한 재난경보방송의 서비스 성격 정립이 필요하다. 그리고 공공미디어 수신 환경에 적합한 다양한 메시지 형식이 연구되어야 한다. 마지막으로 공공미디어를 통한 재난경보방송 시스템과 솔루션의 원격 관리 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.163-174
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• 2024

Currently, the urban railway operating agency is improving the emergency telephone in operation into an IP-based "trackside integrated interface communication facility" that can support a variety of additional services in order to quickly respond to emergency situations within the tunnel. This study is based on this Analyze the needs of various stakeholders regarding the design of a system architecture that establishes an IoT sensor network environment to detect abnormal situations in the tunnel and transmits the collected information to the control center to predict disaster situations in advance, and defines the system requirements. In addition, a scenario model for disaster response was provided through the presentation of a service model. Through this, the perspective of responding to urban railway disasters changes from reactive response to proactive prevention, thereby ensuring safe operation of urban railways and preventing major industrial accidents.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.287-296
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• 2012

For mobile emergency broadcast service, first of all, we shall understand transmission characteristics of each mobile broadcast system which might be appled for it and then analyse of the related disaster (emergency) standards based on emergency characteristic own. In this paper, we propose a CAP-based emergency alert broadcasting system for ATSC Mobile DTV system which has been accepted for the mobile broadcasting system in USA. Since there is no standard for emergency broadcasting using ATSC mobile DTV until now, we analyze common alert protocol in USA and then we proposed Emergency Alert Protocol for ATSC Mobile DTV based on it. And we have designed and implemented our proposed system to verify the effectiveness of it. As a result we show the possibility of emergency alert broadcasting for ATSC Mobile DTV.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.230-241
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• 2007

This paper presents the requirements analysis for the Terrestrial DMB Automatic Emergency Alert Service (AEAS) Standard. First, the basic concepts in disaster management and the AEAS system structure are presented as a background. Next, other emergency alert systems and the related standards are analyzed. We propose taxonomy to categorize the emergency alert systems and analyze the characteristics of each system. Next, we analyze advantages of T-DMB for the delivery medium of emergency alert message and problems to resolve for the enhanced performance. Finally, we propose service requirements which will achieve general/special-purpose, non-interrupting, location-adaptive, automatic, message delivery service. The paper will contribute as a guideline to the development for emergency alert service standards for other broadcasting media.