• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster and Safety Management

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The study on the Effectiveness Improvement of physical security system: Focused on the Disaster Safety Awareness (시설보안시스템의 효과적 안전관리를 위한 연구: 재난안전의식을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Changho;Shin, Soyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2015
  • Man-made disasters are disastrous event, which can be reduced the damage through preventive measures and thorough inspections, unlike natural disasters. Thus, safety consciousness of citizens is not only important, but also safety consciousness of security guard who are involved with facility safety management. In other words, safety consciousness and fostering professionalism of security guards could reduce the damage, including human disaster and it enables the effective safety management. Therefore, this study selected the training and the organizational safety as variables with the influencing factors for improving the disaster safety consciousness of facility guard. After the analysis, the following results were confirmed. First, the training content and its environment would have a significant impact on the disaster safety consciousness. Second, organizational safety would have a significant impact on disaster safety consciousness. In other words, the improvement of training program and the formation of safety culture in organizational level will have a positive impact on the disaster safety awareness and enable effective safety management.

An Analysis of Domestic Research Trends in Safety Culture Level Scale (안전문화 수준 척도의 국내 연구동향 분석)

  • Kyung-Ok, Jeong;Gye-Bong, Yang;Young-Kook, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • With the implementation of the "Critical Disaster Punishment Act" in 2022, the safety and health management system within the organization is being established and awareness of the importance of safety culture is spreading. Measuring the level of safety culture in an organization can grasp the perception and attitude of members about safety. You can also identify the safety-related problems and improvements of the organization. In this study, prior studies on the safety culture level scale were considered, focusing on domestic literature studied from 2001 to 2021. Domestic literature was analyzed by research period, research field, author, core terms, and constituent factors of scale. The implications of the research trend analysis results of the safety culture level scale were derived.

A Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Defense Field (우리나라 국방 재난관리 체계의 제도적 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Seo, Sang Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2017
  • The number of natural disasters has risen dramatically such as earthquakes, typhoons and floods. However, the scope of disasters expand in today's society due to the rapidly changing environment. This study is to suggest improvements for disaster management system in defense field in order to reduce possible loss or damage from a huge disaster. Through two case studies from the United States and Japan, this research aims to support policy making of disaster management system in defense field.

A Study on the Impact of the Characteristics of the Disaster and Safety Management System of a Business on its Disaster and Safety Management Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of the Disaster and Safety Management Competence (기업의 재난 및 안전관리체계 특징이 재난 및 안전관리 활동성과에 미치는 영향: 재난 및 안전관리 능력과 역량의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Wan-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Gil;Rhim, Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically verify the correlation between the characteristics of safety officers and managers handling disaster and safety management, competence, and performance among disaster and safety work-level officers in medium-sized companies in South Korea. For this study, the researcher surveyed 509 disaster and safety management officers of various companies and analyzed the resultant data. The results of the analysis showed that, first, the characteristics of the safety officers handling the disaster and safety management systems had a significantly positive impact on performance. Second, the characteristics of the safety officers handling the disaster management systems had a significantly positive impact on competence. Third, the disaster and safety management competence of the safety officers had a significantly positive impact on performance. Fourth, in the relationship between the characteristics of the safety officers handling the disaster and safety management systems of businesses and their performance, the competence of the safety officers had a mediating effect.

Smart Disaster Safety Management System for Social Security (사회안전을 위한 스마트 재난안전관리 시스템)

  • Kang, Heau-jo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, various units of industrial disaster safety threats as well as local and national facilities unit real-time detection and prevention refer to the corresponding system goes into disaster management preparedness, prevention, response recovery of phase I systematic ICT skills that can be managed more efficiently. In addition, the immediate disaster prevention and preparedness for early forecasting preemptive damage scale and high-tech information exchange technology to overcome the limitations of a human disaster in the field against the analysis and strategy of preemptive disaster safety management with smart risk management and prevention in response and recovery and the scene quickly and efficient mutual cooperation and effective collaboration and cooperation of the Community Center social security presented a smart disaster safety management system.

The Detection Model of Disaster Issues based on the Risk Degree of Social Media Contents (소셜미디어 위험도기반 재난이슈 탐지모델)

  • Choi, Seon Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • Social Media transformed the mass media based information traffic, and it has become a key resource for finding value in enterprises and public institutions. Particularly, in regards to disaster management, the necessity for public participation policy development through the use of social media is emphasized. National Disaster Management Research Institute developed the Social Big Board, which is a system that monitors social Big Data in real time for purposes of implementing social media disaster management. Social Big Board collects a daily average of 36 million tweets in Korean in real time and automatically filters disaster safety related tweets. The filtered tweets are then automatically categorized into 71 disaster safety types. This real time tweet monitoring system provides various information and insights based on the tweets, such as disaster issues, tweet frequency by region, original tweets, etc. The purpose of using this system is to take advantage of the potential benefits of social media in relations to disaster management. It is a first step towards disaster management that communicates with the people that allows us to hear the voice of the people concerning disaster issues and also understand their emotions at the same time. In this paper, Korean language text mining based Social Big Board will be briefly introduced, and disaster issue detection model, which is key algorithms, will be described. Disaster issues are divided into two categories: potential issues, which refers to abnormal signs prior to disaster events, and occurrence issues, which is a notification of disaster events. The detection models of these two categories are defined and the performance of the models are compared and evaluated.

Seeking Safety Network Organized in the Area of Disaster Management (재난관리 영역에서 안전네트워크 체계화 모색)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2011
  • New governance in the area of disaster management(New Governance) of the Safety Building in the form of public-private network as required in this era, SWOT can provide a strategic way to build public-private partnership recognized the necessity for a more efficient way. Between government agencies, private organizations and government and private organizations for the network between the systematic approach based on mutual trust, and participation by the activation of the meaning of seeing places studied. Partnership for Disaster Management as a result of the settlement than if the existing disaster management system for disaster response system more effective and efficient functioning in reducing human and material damage is expected to contribute are getting out.

A Study on Problems and Improvement of Disaster Prevention Technology Guidance(Focused on construction disaster) (재해예방 기술지도의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (건설 재해를 중심으로))

  • Roh, Tae-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Recently, industrial accidents rate has been gradually decreasing due to the development of safety management methods, but until now, the accident rate in the construction sector is higher than other industries. Large-scale construction sites are operating systematic safety systems to reduce industrial accidents. However, small and medium sized construction sites do not have systematic safety system and lack safety management ability, so that disaster is not reduced compared with large scale construction site. As a result, disaster prevention technology instruction system has been implemented to reduce the disasters of small and medium scale construction sites. However, in the case of a small construction site less than 2 billion won, there is little decrease in the accident rate, and in some cases, the accident rate increases. After the technical guidance system has been implemented, it is necessary to identify the performance and problems of implementation and to improve its effectiveness. In this study, we suggest the improvement plan to improve the efficiency of the technical guidance system by analyzing the problems and actual conditions of technical guidance operation in small and medium sized construction work sites.

Development of a Method for Measuring Social Interest Index on Disaster Using News Data (뉴스 데이터를 활용한 재난에 대한 사회적 관심 측정방법 개발)

  • Eun Hye Shin;Do Woo Kim;Jae Hak Chung;Seong Rok Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • Social interest in disasters is a significant factor in shaping disaster management policies, enabling the enhancement of disaster safety management and prevention activities according to the specific needs of society. However, in the past, there were limits to measuring which disasters society was particularly interested in. Hence, in this study, a method of measuring social interest using news data was devised. Specifically, we classifed news reports into natural and social disasters, creating a comprehensive Social Interest Index (SII) on disasters covering from 2011 to 2021. Additionally, we quantitatively compared the SII with budgets allocated to disaster-related efforts. Our primary findings are as follows: First, our methodology not only distinguishes natural disasters from social disasters but also identifies emerging areas of societal concern. Second, in recent years (2014-2021), social disasters gained more attention than natural disasters. Third, the disaster safety budget accounted for approximately 3.5% of Korea's total budget, closely paralleling the SII we measured. However, exceptions were noted in cases such as heavy snow, cold waves, and heat waves, where the SII remained high, but the disaster safety budget was relatively low, indicating potential outliers. The findings of this research are projected to contribute to the improvement of national disaster management policies by providing a quantitative measure of social interest in disaster, enabling more informed and effective policy decisions.

Development of a Facet Classification System for Integrated Management and Shared Use of Disaster and Safety Information (재난안전정보의 통합관리 및 공동활용을 위한 패싯 분류체계 개발)

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.375-399
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to suggest a classification system for integrated management and shared use of disaster and safety information, which is currently produced and managed separately in disaster-related organizations. The study conducted a survey with organizations in charge of disaster management to analyze existing disaster-related classification systems and developed the first draft of the classification system. Later, in-depth interviews were conducted with disaster experts and a review was made by library and information science professors for the final touch. As a facet classification system consisting of 7 facets, it will be effective in supporting disaster management tasks as well as representing the complex nature of disaster and safety information.