• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster Protection

검색결과 768건 처리시간 0.02초

방사능 방호 제품에 대한 KOLAS 인증 방안 연구 - 마스크를 중심으로 (Study on KOLAS Certification Approach for Radiation Protection Products - Focusing on Masks)

  • 박남희;여욱현;홍성진
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.815-825
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 본 논문은 방사선비상계획구역 내 거주하는 주민의 방사능재난 발생시 대피과정에서 사용할 수 있는 방호제품으로서 마스크를 개발하는 과정에서 KOLAS 인증을 받을 수 있는 방안을 연구하는 것이다. 연구방법: 각종 보고서와 논문, KOLAS 인정기구 및 각종 마스크 홈페이지 자료를 조사하여 연구하였다. 연구결과: 국내 방사능재난방재대책을 수립하여 주민보호조치를 강화하고 있으나 방호제품 보급은 갑상샘방호약품이 유일하다. 방사능재난에 대비하여 마스크와 같은 보조적인 지원용품 보급이 필요하다. 방호마스크를 공인인증할 수 있는 KOLAS 인정 공인기관이 없는 실정이다. 결론: 성능 인증 기준이 있는 마스크의 경우 산업용 방진마스크로 공인시험성적서를 발급받고 인증을 받은 후에 자체 기준으로 일반성적서를 받는 이중 과정을 거쳐서 마스크의 KOLAS 인증이 가능하다.

초고층 건축물의 화재안전성능 표준화 구축 (Establishment of Performance Based Design Standardization of Fire Protection Systems for High-Rise Buildings)

  • 손봉세
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2009
  • As building heights increase, so do these challenges in Korea. High-rise buildings present a variety of challenges to fire safety and protection. The fire protection technology in our country is still on a weak situation which is mainly due to the lack of concerns by the government, companies and citizen. This paper provides general guidance regarding fire-related property protection system for high-rise building performance based design. The importance of high-rise building in of the number of occupants, the value of property, and the a catastrophic loss would have on the community all warrant an increased level of protection and life safety. Because, We have to prepare a new spacial code and standard guidance for fire protection at the stage of the high-rise building design.

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연안재해 저감을 위한 친수형 호안 블록개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Hydrophilic Protection Block Development for Reduction of coastal disaster)

  • 김종길
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2017
  • 연안재해 저감을 위한 정부 사업 중 연안침식 및 퇴적을 저감시키기 위한 연안정비 사업 1단계(2000년~2009년)와 2단계(2010년~2019년)가 현재까지 진행중이다. 이와 같은 연안정비 사업을 수행함에 있어 연안 보호를 위한 인공 콘크리트 피복재의 설치가 필요하다. 현재 국내에서는 일본에서 개발된 제품을 현장에 적용하고 있거나, 호안보호공 설치를 시행하는 건설사에서 자체 개발한 블록을 설치하고 있는 추세이다. 그렇지만 이에 대한 수리특성 검증 및 안정성확보 여부, 설계기법과 같은 기술적인 검토는 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 이런 점들을 보완하여 사람들의 접근성이 좋으면서 연안재해 저감 및 보호 능력이 우수한 친수형 호안 블럭을 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통하여 호안블록의 수리특성 및 안정계수를 도출할 수 있었다.

화재발생시의 유해가스의 반응 메카니즘과 패닉현상(II) (A study on the reaction mechanism on the harmful gases related to the human physiology caused by fire and panic phenomenon(II))

  • 윤명훈;이재원;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2008
  • Smoke composed of harmful gases such as carbon monocide and carbon dioxide is reconized as the major killer in fire situation. Especailly it is said that smoke movement is related to the panic phenomenon which threatens the life seriously. The purpose of this study is to investgate and analyse the reaction mechanism of harmful gas caused by fire effects on the human psychology and panic phenomenon.

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일본 동경소방청의 피난안정성평가 시뮬레이션 기술개발 사례연구 (A Investigation Study on the Development of Egress Simulation for Evacuation Safety Evaluation of Tokyo Fire Dept. Department in Japan)

  • 이현진;서동구;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2008
  • A large number of Computer-based fire growth and Evacuation model have been developed for various purpose and many of these are widely used for research and engineering. And Most of Egress simulation program are ordinary case only related to human behavior But Egress safety Evaluation is very closed to smog movement. It is well known that the Egress simulation program made by Tokyo Fire Department are related to smog movement. So It is the aim of this study to investigate on the Development of Egress Simulation for Evacuation Safety Evaluation of Tokyo Fire Dept. Department in Japan.

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국내 PBD기반 피난안전설계를 위한 피난용량 산정에 관한 연구(II) - 멀티플렉스 공간의 재실자밀도 조사 - (A Study on the Escape capacity for Evacuation safety Design of PBD foothold in Korea(II))

  • 조남훈;서동구;황은경;황금숙;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2008
  • As the rapid and various changing of social aspects, the structures are getting bigger, higher and more complex. The importance of evacuation is on the rise as increased using frequency of multiplex area and it's high population density. According to the result of a survey with 2 domestic multiplex population density, the maximum was 0.43(人/$m^2$) and 0.51(人/$m^2$). considering evacuation dangerousness, the maximum value will be suitable for computation of evacuation capacity and this will be submitted as a basic data for computation of evacuation capacity.

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폭렬현상을 고려한 RC구조물의 PBD기반 구조내화설계 기술개발에 관한 연구(I) - 국내외 주요 건설사의 대응방안 - (A Study on the Structural Fire Resistance Performance Design of RC Structural according to the Explosive Spalling(I) - The Countermeasures of General Construction Company -)

  • 이재영;김세종;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2008
  • When reinforced concrete is subjected to high temperature as in fire, there is deterioration in its properties of particular importance are loss in compressive strength, cracking and spalling of concrete, destruction of the bond between the cement paste and the aggregates and the gradual deterioration of the hardend cement paste. Assessment of fire-damaged concrete usually starts with visual observation of color change, cracking and spalling of the surface. In this paper, it was reported the trends of research and practical use on the Explosive Spalling Properties of the High-Strength Concrete.

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국내 소방산업 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Status of Domestic Fire Protection Industry)

  • 신미영;이해평;정도영
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2008
  • Fire Protection Industry is essential industry in order to protect our lives and property, and to mange stability in our lives. However, due to its insufficient law system and promoting strategy, no more development has been progressing. Accordingly, in this study, We are going to search and investigate the status and problems in domestic fire protection industry so that We can propose any directions for a way to improve these.

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국내 지하공동구의 화재사례 분석을 통한 화재안전관리방안에 관한 조사 연구(I) (A investigation study on the Maintenance Management for Fire Safety According to Analysis of Fire Accident in Korea(I))

  • 김동은;신이철;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2008
  • Underground utility tunnels are important facilities not only as an essential social infrastructure for modern information society but as the economic and efficient carrier of various urban infrastructure including electric power lines, communication cables, gas pipes, water supply and drainage pipes and energy supplies to metropolitan and residential areas. It is the aim of this study to investigation study on the Maintenance Management for Fire Safety According to Analysis of Fire Accident in Korea.

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국내 PBD 기술의 정립을 위한 해외 성능적 피난안전설계사례에 관한 조사 (A Study on PBD case of Evacuation in Japan for PBD Approach of Korea.)

  • 김동은;서동구;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2008
  • Fire safety provisions have to be determined through Performance -based design in many project. There is a need for quick estimation of evacuation time for scenario analysis in hazard assessment. The key equations on estimating evacuation time have to be known. In Japan There are many experience of PBD according to the Architectural law. It is the aim of this study to investigate the PBD case of Evacuation in Japan for PBD Approach of Korea.

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