• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disagreement

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Purification of Neuropeptide with the Contractile Activity on the Smooth Muscle from the Skin of Conger Eel Conger myriaster (붕장어(Conger myriaster)의 피부로부터 평활근 수축작용을 지닌 신경성 펩타이드의 정제)

  • Go, Hye-Jin;Park, Nam-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2012
  • A novel neuropeptide was isolated from the skin of the conger eel Conger myriaster using hagfish Eptatretus burgeri intestine as a bioassay system. The sequence of the purified peptide was analyzed using automated amino acid sequencing and MALDI-TOF mass spectrophotometry. The molecular ion peak in the MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the peptide was at m/z 962.89 $(M+H)^+$. The sequence of the peptide was determined to be L-P-M-L-E-T-Q-M, and was tentatively named comyrin. To investigate the complete primary structure of comyrin, comyrin-OH and comyrin-$NH_2$ were synthesized and the chemical and pharmacological properties of the synthetic peptides were compared with those of the native peptide. However, the elution time of synthetic peptides did not match that of the native peptide on the reverse-phase HPLC chromatogram. In addition, the synthetic peptides did not cause contractile activity in the intestinal smooth muscle of the hagfish. Based on these results, one possible reason for this disagreement may be the presence of a D-amino acid in comyrin.

An Inquiry into Subjectivity of Fundamental Nursing Practice Attitude (간호대학생들의 기본간호실습태도에 대한 주관성 연구)

  • 한경순;박은희;조주연
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.682-693
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    • 2000
  • The study was designed to identify the attitude of nursing students to fundamental nursing practice through Q-methodology. A Q sample was developed through a review of the literature and interviews. Forty statements made up the finalized Q-sample. The P sample consisted of 25 nursing students in S College. Q statements were written on separate cards and were given to the 25 subjects to sort according to degree of agreement or disagreement. The Q-sort by each subject was coded and analyzed with QUANL PC Program. The analysis discovered three major attitudes, namely "type 1: passive demand", "type 2: active self-confidence", "type 3: practical application". The correlation was .213 between type 1 and 2, .409 between type 1 and 3, .379 between t ype 2 and 3. The results revealed three different types of fundamental nursing practice attitude; 1) Passive demand type: they were not satisfied with fundamental nursing practice time, the number of persons, practice machines. They presented anxiety and worry through fundamental nursing practice. Therefore, they will presenta passive attitude of clinical practice experience. 2) Active self-confidence type: they experienced pride as a nursing student and fascination as a nurse was an acquired recognition. 3) Practical application type: they practiced that fundamental nursing skill was applied their family and oneself. Therefore they had tension through initial fundamental nursing practice but they gained self-confidence and interest through practical study. In conclusion, the researchers suggest that the education program would be more effective if it was planned considering to each types of attitude of nursing students for fundamental nursing practicer fundamental nursing practice

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Nonlinear Analysis of End-to-End Anastomosis Using Sub-modeling (Sub-modeling을 이용한 end-to-end 문합의 비선형 해석)

  • Han, Geun-Jo;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Shim, Jae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2001
  • A finite element analysis of end-to-end artery/PTFE anastomosis has been presented in this study to evaluate the distribution of compliance and stresses in the vicinity of the anastomosis due to any mismatch in compliance characteristics. The artery wall was assumed to be made of linear isotropic material in this simplified model and a nonlinear analysis and convergency study with respect to increasing meshed element numbers were performed with a mean artery pressure loading of the artery-PTFE model. Also, sub-modeling method was introduced to progress the accuracy of the finite element analysis. The results are as follow : 1. A hypercompliant zone on the artery side was observed around 4.0mm from the anastomosis and a high hoop stresses in the wall of artery and PTFE was dominent. 2. An artery displays large deformation so that nonlinear analysis and sub-modeling method was used. 3. An anastomosis with the thinner thickness and larger diameter PTFE (C type) could reduce the compliance disagreement.

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A Study of Fingerprint Identification Using PC (PC를 이용한 지문 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 우성재;곽윤식;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, Fingerprint matching method which is able to confirm one's identity using microcomputer is discussed. In matching method, fingerprint image is thinned and we extracted feature point data which is composed of position and direction of end-point and branch-point. Identification is conducted by decision of disagreement between reference finger print and input fingerprint us ing this extracted data. After averaging and binariztion process, thining method is conducted. Restoration process is carried out to seek precise feature pointdatd. We compensate position difference of reference fingerprint and input fingerprint, which is divied end-point and branch-point, and translated and rotated its position. Using this compensdate difference of position, we decide whether fingerp-print identity is true or not.

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Flame simulation on the two stage heavy oil combustion (이단중유연소 버너의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hyuck-Ju;Park, Byoung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Jin;Choi, Gyu-Sung
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2002
  • Computations were performed to investigate the flow, temperature and pollutants in two stage heavy-oil combustion burner. The burner geometry and flow conditions were provided by a burner company. The goal of the study is to understand combustion phenomena according to each air inlet's velocity, excessive air ratio and air temperature through CFD. Air flow rates at two inlets are adjusted by a damper inside a burner. Here, injection conditions of liquid fuel are kept constant throughout all simulations. This assumption is made in order to limit the complexity of oil combustion though it may cause some disagreement. The final goal of this research is to design a Low-NOx heavy oil combustion burner through comparison between computational study and experimental ones. Besides experiments, simulation works can give us insights into heavy oil combustion and help us design a Low NOx burner while saving time and cost. The computational study is based on k-e model, P-1 radiation model(WSGGM) and PDF, and is implemented on a commercial code, FLUENT.

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Introduction to Simulation Activity for CMDPS Evaluation Using Radiative Transfer Model

  • Shin, In-Chul;Chung, Chu-Yong;Ahn, Myoung-Hwan;Ou, Mi-Lim
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2007
  • Satellite observed brightness temperature simulation using a radiative transfer model (here after, RTM) is useful for various fields, for example sensor design and channel selection by using theoretically calculated radiance data, development of satellite data processing algorithm and algorithm parameter determination before launch. This study is focused on elaborating the simulation procedure, and analyzing of difference between observed and modelled clear sky brightness temperatures. For the CMDPS (COMS Meteorological Data Processing System) development, the simulated clear sky brightness temperatures are used to determine whether the corresponding pixels are cloud-contaminated in cloud mask algorithm as a reference data. Also it provides important information for calibrating satellite observed radiances. Meanwhile, simulated brightness temperatures of COMS channels plan to be used for assessing the CMDPS performance test. For these applications, the RTM requires fast calculation and high accuracy. The simulated clear sky brightness temperatures are compared with those of MTSAT-1R observation to assess the model performance and the quality of the observation. The results show that there is good agreement in the ocean mostly, while in the land disagreement is partially found due to surface characteristics such as land surface temperature, surface vegetation, terrain effect, and so on.

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Solid Phase Extraction of Phospholipids from Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa) and Their Characterization by Mass Spectrometry Analysis

  • Lima, Bruna R. De;Silva, Felipe M.A. Da;Koolen, Hector H.F.;Almeida, Richardson A. De;Souza, Afonso D.L. De
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2014
  • The Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa - Lecythidaceae) is considered a product with high economic value, being a food widely appreciated for its nutritional qualities. Although previous studies have reported the biochemical composition of Brazil nut oil, the knowledge regarding the phospholipid composition exhibits a disagreement: the composition of fatty acids present in the structures of phospholipids is reported as being different from the composition of the free fatty acids present in the oil. In this work, solid phase extraction (SPE) was employed to provide a fast extraction of the phospholipids from Brazil nuts, in order to compare the phospholipid profile of the in nature nuts and their fatty acids precursor present in the oil. The major phospholipids were characterized by mass spectrometry approach. Their fragmentation pattern through direct infusion electrospray ionization ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry ($ESI-IT-MS^2$) proved to be useful to unequivocal characterization of these substances. High resolution (HR) experiments through ESI using a quadruple time of flight mass spectrometry (QTOF) system were performed to reinforce the identifications.

Relation between Body Mass Index and Pattern Identification in Obese Adolescents (비만 청소년에서 체질량지수와 한의변증의 상관성)

  • Park, Jang-Kyung;Kim, Kyeong Han
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to analysis correlation of pattern identification and body mass index (BMI) in obese adolescents. Methods : A total of 228 middle school students, 226 students were agreed and included study and two were excluded because of disagreement. It was conducted cold-heat pattern questionnaire, phlegm pattern questionnaire and after height and weight were measured. Firstly, out of 24 who did not respond to all of questionnaires. Secondary, out of 159 who are normal range on international obesity standard(BMI < $30kg/m^2$) Results : The average height and weight of 43 subjects was $159.65{\pm}9.45cm$, $70.10{\pm}8.47kg$ respectively. The average score of pattern identification was cold pattern score(CPS) was $2.70{\pm}1.61$, heat pattern score(HPS) was $3.30{\pm}1.99$, phlegm pattern score(PPS) was $3.95{\pm}5.02$. There was no significant correlation with BMI and CPS, HPS, PPS. Conclusions : In this study, there was no significant correlation of pattern identification and BMI in obese adolescents.

Diagnostic Value of $^{99m}Tc-DISIDA$ Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy in Patients with Acute or Intermittent Common Bile Duct Obstruction (급성 및 간헐성 총담관폐쇄에서의 $^{99m}Tc-DISIDA$간담도 스캔의 진단적 가치)

  • Moon, Dae-Hyuk;Lee, Myung-Hae;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Young-Sang;Min, Young-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1990
  • We examined patients with suspected acute or intermittent biliary obstruction using hepatobiliary scintigraphy, ultrasonography and contrast cholangiography. Of 16 patients with confirmed common bile duct obstruction, sonography and scintigraphy disagreed in 8(50%). Scintigraphy revealed partial or complete common bile duct obstruction in 13 patients (81.3%) and 6 of them had no evidence of dilated biliary trees. It is concluded that disagreement between sonography and scintigraphy is not rare in patients with acute or intermittent biliary obstruction and hepatobiliary scintigraphy is useful in diagnosing obstruction prior to ductal dilatation.

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A Study on Strategy aginst Public Oppositon for Unwanted Facilities Siting (기피(혐오)시설 입지에 관한 주민저항의 원인과 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 박재홍;박철수;전일수;김승우
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 1994
  • Recently, environmental issues have remained high on the agendas of public discussion and economic research. In the case of Korea, democratic movement in the late 80's centered people's concerns on the environmental dispute according to landfill, correctional institution, crematory, and nuclear powerplant, etc., Moreover, the failure to provide these kinds of facilities in time have caused serious social problems associated with environmental protection and economic development. The purposes of this paper are threefolds. First, they organize foreign and domestic NIMBYS case studies which have been settled in a desirable way. The second concern is to analyze the consciousness of NIMBYS resident by making up a questionnaire. Third, they estimate the market values of urban unwanted facilities by employing CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) procedure. The results of the study have a double implication : that NIMBYS resident are reluctant to accept government mechanical compensation based on simple published land values, and that unique concensus to preserve the viability and healthfulness of our environment among three main bodies: residents, people, government is necessary in solving NIMBYS subjects in Korea. In addition, this first implication develops to emphasize the intrduction of releveant measures taken to reconcile NIMBYS disagreement, which are complete openness of government policies, full support of local economic development, and perfect management of pollution protection systems for NIMBYS facilities.

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