• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disabled persons

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Universal Design Characteristics in Small Apartment Housing Focusing on the Physically Disabled (지체장애인의 관점에서 본 소규모 아파트 공간에서의 유니버설 디자인 특성)

  • 오찬옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the universal design characteristics in residential environments. The subjects were 135 physically disabled persons who lived in the rental multi-family housing apartments in Pusan. Interview method was used for this study. They were an average age of 51 years and 63% were male. They were low income families and lived in 12 pyung ($39.75\textrm{m}^2$) apartments. They were asked about what housing characteristics were constraints in their daily living. They pointed out that the constraints in their apartments were as follows: 1) the small amount of space in the bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, and the entrance area of housing unit, 2) the unflat floor level between the bathroom and the hallway, or the balcony and the bedroom, 3) the slippery floor finish in the bathroom, 4) lack of grab bars or handrails in the bathroom and the ramp, 5) the kitchen work centers and the electric switches at improper height, and 6) the steep ramp. Therefore, the universal design characteristics in residential environments were the adequate amount of space, flat floor level, non-slippery floor finish, grab bars or handrails, accessible height, and ramp.

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Factors Affecting Attitudes of Health Care Professional Students toward Physically Disabled Students (보건의료학생의 신체적 장애학생에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Ki-Kyong;Kim, Yang-Ji;Chae, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study investigated the factors affecting the attitudes of health care professional students toward physically disabled students. Method: The data was collected from 415 health care professional students in one university using a structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS 12.0. Results: The mean score for attitude was 3.49(SD=.27). There were significant differences in the mean score for attitude according to gender, major, family with disability, having social interactions and meeting as a clinical case. The attitudes of health care professional students correlated to the gender and having social interactions $(R^2=38%)$. Conclusion: This study revealed that intimate contact is the most effective factor for health care professional students to have a positive attitude toward students with physical disabilities.

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The Effects of Therapeutic Horseback Riding on Equilibrium for Children with Disabilities

  • Kang, Ok-Deuk;Kang, Anna;Ryu, Youn-Chul;Lee, Wang-Shik
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed on 26 disabled adolescent participants (16 male, 10 female) with the objective of testing changes in equilibrium after engagement in horseback riding. Participants of total 26 persons were divided into three groups as follows: 6 children with Cerebral Palsy (CP), 14 children with Intellectual Disability (ID) and 6 children with Autism (AT). Participants engaged in therapeutic horseback riding (TR) two times per week for 30 minutes per session. The 26 participants demonstrated a considerable increase in equilibrium ability, with an average increase in equilibrium time of $44.22{\pm}50.70$ sec after TR. Equilibrium also increased according to disability group: CP (P < 0.05), ID (P < 0.001), and AT (P < 0.05). TR should be considered as a possible method for improving functionality in the physically disabled. This data may also be usefully applied to the development of a horseback riding program for the improvement of equilibrium in the disabled.

Physical Recovery through Health Management Education for the Disabled or the Elderly

  • SON, Byung-Kook;CHOI, Eun-Mee;KWON, Lee-Seung
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The number of people with disabilities and the elderly over 65 years of age is gradually increasing due to physical disabilities and social aging. Their typical physical disorders or chronic diseases include low back pain, sciatic pain, arthritis, and musculoskeletal systems such as discs. The average prevalence of disease is 78%. These are various physical obstacles and hindrances in daily life. Research design, data and methodology: From August 6, 2019 to September 24, 2019, the Senior Welfare Center in Gyeyang-gu, Incheon, operated a healthy body exercise and health education program for living health management. Results: The vascular health index using U-Bio pulse wave was relatively good at the first average of +7.4, but the second average of -6.3. This can be seen as a result of the combination of diet and lifestyle education along with the effect of corrective exercise. As a result of body shape measurement analysis, the number of persons requiring management with 3 or more body imbalances was found to be from 75% before to 62.5% afterwards. Conclusions: Exercise effect appears when exercise lasts for at least 10 weeks. Some performances were good, but there were limitations due to the operation of a short training period.

Motored Wheel Chair applicable to a variety of disabled

  • Toru Jozaki;Motohiro Tanaka;J, Lawn-Murry;Takakazu Ishimatsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.77.6-77
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a motored wheelchair that is suitable for disabled persons. A distinguish feature of our wheelchair is that a closed link mechanism is introduced. This link module changes conventional motored wheelchairs to computer controlled ones. It means that using intelligent functions of the computer, conventional motored wheelchairs can be navigated like an intelligent robot. Three examples of intelligent navigation functions are demonstrated. The first one is a motored wheelchair controlled by the head movement of the operator. The second one is a motored wheelchair with the image processing. Last one is a motored wheelchair with the remote sensing function.

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A Context Awareness System in the Disabled Persons Facilities Based on the USN (USN기반 장애인 시설내 상황인지 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang Gi;Lee, Sang Do;Seo, Jeong Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2014
  • USN 기술은 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 각종 환경이나 상황정보를 수집하여 분석하고, 이를 이용하여 상황정보를 모니터링하는 시스템에 최적의 기술을 제공한다. 최근 중앙정부를 포함하여 지자체들은 이러한 USN 기술을 이용하여 각종 사회적 안전망을 구축하려는 계획을 갖고 있다. 특히 장애인들이 많은 시간을 보내는 장애인 복지관 등의 관련 시설에 USN 기술을 적용하여 장애인에게 유용한 정보를 제공하고, 서비스의 품질을 높이려는 전략은 매우 필요하나 현실적으로는 예산 등의 문제로 제대로 추진되지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 저가의 센서를 이용하여 USN을 구축하고, 이를 상황인식 시스템에 적용하는 시스템을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Joystick Control Method for the Disabled (장애자를 위한 조이스틱 제어기법 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, J.P.;Lee, E.H.;Kim, B.S.;Chang, W.S.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed the design and algorithm of force reflection joystick which control mobile robot as a rehabilitation assistance system. The disabled persons are poor at joystick control because of hand vibration and clumsiness in operating it. These problems bring tasks which concerned with operator's safety So there is required technique which prevent collision with wall or obstacles. One of these solution is force reflection joystick which disturb that robot is closed to the wall. To confirm this way, we experimented and simulated with force reflection joystick which attached torque controller.

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A View on the Guarantee of Cultural Right of the Disabled (장애인의 문화적 권리 보장에 대한 소고)

  • Lee, Mun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2014
  • The culture is an integral factor when we deal with the quality of life of members of society, and the cultural right is accepted as the basic right. However, the cultural right of the disabled in our society stays in the conditions of the discrimination and alienation by social prejudices and barriers against people with disabilities, and that results from the lack of understanding as a right. The aim of this study is to further raise awareness about the cultural right of the disabled as the basic human right, make it clear to be a universal right based on that, and insist on implementing 'Affirmative Action' for actualizing the disabled's cultural right to equality. The political measures derived from this study to guarantee and realize the cultural right of the disabled are as follows. First, the target extent of cultural voucher system should be expand to not recipients of national basic livelihood guarantees and near poverty groups, but all the disabled. Second, to take full charge of the cultural support of the disabled as a independent organization, it is necessary to establish Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism-affiliated 'Bureau of Culture for Persons with Disabilities'. Third, the nationwide survey on cultural activities and desires of the disabled periodically is required.

Relationship between Employment Perception of the Disabled and Employment Satisfaction of the Disabled: The Mediating Effect of Employment Assistance for the Disabled and the Moderating Effect of Education and Training Support

  • Hyung-Hee, Kim;Chang-Suek, Choi;Yong-Seob, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to verify the relationship between employer's perception of employment for the disabled and employment satisfaction, and the mediating effect of perception of employment assistance for the disabled and the moderating effect of education and training support. For the purpose of this study, 4,332 companies were reorganized among the data of the 2021 Survey on Employment of Persons with Disabilities conducted by the Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled. Data analysis used SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0, and structural equation model analysis was performed to understand the relationship between variables. As a result of the study, there was a significant influence between employer's perception of employment for the disabled and employment satisfaction, and the partial mediating effect of employment company contribution was confirmed. In addition, it was found that there was a moderating effect according to the presence or absence of education and training support. Through the results of this study, it is significant that factors that can affect environmental composition were considered in various ways to increase the employment rate of the disabled, and based on these results, implications for increasing the employment rate of the disabled were presented.

The Moderating Effect of Quality of Life Disabled and Family Satisfaction among the Disabled Family (장애인가족 만족도와 장애인 삶의 질 매개효과 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the factors affecting the satisfaction level of the disabled and their families. As a major variable, the mediating effect of the change of the disabled was examined in the relationship between residential facilities satisfaction and family life satisfaction. A total of 810 responses were collected by conducting a questionnaire survey on 856 persons with disabilities and their parents. As a result, the facilities satisfaction for the disabled has a significant influence on the family life satisfaction and the change of the handicapped. In the relationship between facility satisfaction and family life satisfaction, the change of disabled showed partial mediating effect, and it was confirmed that the effect of facility satisfaction on family life satisfaction increased when there was a change in the disabled. The results of this study can be used as the basic data to structure the discussion of living facilities for people with disabilities and their families, as well as can be used to restructure policies and practices for residential support services for the disabled. In particular, it is meaningful as a basic data for proposing various future types of residential facilities required by parents of adults with disabilities.