• 제목/요약/키워드: Disabled People

검색결과 781건 처리시간 0.025초

국내 독서장애인의 정보접근 지원을 위한 도서관 및 IT 서비스 개선 방안 연구 (A Study of Library and IT Services Improvement for enhancing the Domestic Reading Disabled People's Information Accessibility)

  • 김태은;이경희;이종우;임순범;박희민
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.253-262
    • /
    • 2011
  • 비장애인에게 IT 기술은 단순히 하나의 제품에 지나지 않을지 모르지만, 장애인에게는 비장애인과 동일한 사회 활동을 가능케 해주는 '또 다른 감각'이 될 수 있다. 장애인의 정보 접근을 돕기 위해서는 도서관의 장애인서비스가 필수적인데, 장애인을 위한 도서관 서비스는 그 규모와 수준에 따라 실효성이 결정된다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 인구의 10%에 달하는 독서장애인의 독서활동 및 정보 접근을 돕는 국내외 기술과 응용력의 현주소에 대해 알아본다. 문헌조사 및 국내외 도서관 탐방을 통해 독서장애인 지원 기술 및 서비스 현황을 살펴보고, 그에 따른 분석을 토대로 국내 실정에 맞는 발전방안을 제시한다. 이를 통해 독서장애인의 정보접근지원에 있어 국내 도서관에서 제공할 수 있는 서비스와 독서지원 보조공학 기술 관련 장기적 발전전략을 제안하였다.

공공도서관 장애인서비스 자원봉사활동 모형 연구 (A Model On Voluntary Activity in Library Services for Disabled People in Public Libraries)

  • 김혜주;안인자;박미영;이명희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.217-241
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관 장애인서비스 자원봉사 활동의 모형 구축을 위하여 국립중앙도서관에서 연구한 '전국도서관 장애인서비스 현황조사'의 결과와 장애인 서비스를 제공하고 있는 65개 공공도서관(점자도서관 포함)을 대상으로 조사한 설문 조사와 인터넷 조사, 문헌연구를 이용하여 장애유형 및 서비스별 활동 분야, 참여경로, 수행역할, 자격 및 자질, 활동상의 문제점을 검토하였다. 그리고, 공공도서관의 장애인서비스 자원봉사 활동 모형을 봉사의 목적과 서비스 분야, 장애유형의 3요소로 구성하였다. 봉사 활동의 목적은 도서관, 장애인, 그리고 자원봉사자 3자를 위한 것이다. 장애 유형은 자원봉사자를 활용한 도서관 서비스 관점에서 지체장애, 시각장애, 청각장애, 지적장애의 4가지 유형으로 분류하였으며, 서비스 분야는 장서구축 및 대체자료, 이용자 서비스, 웹 전자정보 서비스, 시설 및 접근 서비스, 보조공학기 서비스의 5가지 활동 분야로 나누고 각각의 서비스 분야마다 구체적인 활동 내용을 제안하였다.

중증 장애인의 구강건강 관련 삶의 질 관련요인 (Related factors of oral health-related quality of life in the severely disabled people)

  • 배미정;황세현;김성애;이지영;윤정애;박정현;엄상화;유병철
    • 한국치위생학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.461-475
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the related factors of oral health-related quality of life in the severely disabled people. Methods: The subjects were 205 severe disabled people in Busan and Gyeongnam. Data were collected by direct interview with the severe disabled persons from June to August, 2011. The study instruments included oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14 and Korean instrumental activities of daily living(K-IADL). Data were analyzed by SAS version 9.2. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, five questions of oral health related problem, seven questions of K-ADL, ten questions of K-IADL, fourteen questions of oral health related quality of life. Results: The severely disabled's IADL was $19.9{\pm}7.8$ and the oral health-related quality of life was $17.5{\pm}10.5$. In multiple regression analysis, oral health-related quality of life was closely related to multiple disorders and IADL. Conclusions: The oral health-related quality of life was poor in the severely disabled people. It is necessary to provide the severely disabled people with self-supporting tools that help ADL and IADL.

울산광역시 장애인 구강진료사업의 성과 분석 : 초중고 학생을 중심으로 (Evaluation of oral health service program for disabled persons in Ulsan, Korea)

  • 김민지;전은주;한동헌;정승화;김진범
    • 한국치위생학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.297-303
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health status of the disabled people in Ulsan. Methods : Two dentists taken a calibration training for national oral health survey examined the Oral health status on 110 disabled people in Ulsan, in 2009. The surveyed disabled people, 6 to 19 years old, have been supplied with the oral health care services by dentists, oral hygienists and volunteers at dental clinics of schools and a dental clinic supported from Ulsan Metropolitan City Nam-Gu Health Center since 1997. The obtained data from these surveys were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package. Results : Among subjects aged 12-14 years, DMF rate was 38.2%; Active D rate, 17.6%; DMFT index, 1.15; DT rate, 33.33%; MT rate, 0.00%; FT rate, 66.67%. Oral heath status of disabled people in Ulsan were evaluated to be a similar level to the Ulsan non-disabled citizens from 2010 Korean National Survey. Conclusions : The oral health care programs for disabled people using voluntary dentists, oral hygienists and other workers in Ulsan are evaluated to be effective for the disabled people.

신체장애인의 주거환경 개조에 관한 연구 - 인천시 주거개조 사례 27개를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Remodeling of Living Research about living environment renovation for disabled - Based on 27 cases of residence renovation in Incheon city -)

  • 조철호;소준영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.234-242
    • /
    • 2010
  • The twenty seven houses at Incheon city, were remodeled in 2009 for the physically handicapped people. This research had been done the analysis of the itemized questionnaire by the needs of the physically handicapped for their better living environment and suggested the following remodeling devices. First of all, there was the priority for the remodeling of their living facilities. According to their priority, they wanted to remodel their bathroom, kitchen & dining room, veranda, living room, and hall way. These were based on their needs of movement, personal hygiene, convenient closet, and cabinet usage. In particular, their demands were shown as followings. The wheelchair using handicapped people required safe doorknobs, unslippery floor materials, removal of step levels, and heights adjustable washing stand for their bathroom. They also requested washboard, non-threshold, and automatic door locks. Otherwise, the disabled in critical condition who could not move anything preferred the remodeling of inner structure of living spaces and automatic door system. The slight disabled and the families those who have the disabled demanded the remodeling of kitchen & dining room, and preferred the reorganization of closet, cabinets, floor tiles, and turncock. The remodeling of bedroom was mostly requested by the disabled women, people with the brain disorder, and disabled people in critical condition who could not move anything. They wanted the remote controlled lightings.

지적장애인의 거주시설 유형별 자기결정 경험 연구 (Differences on Self-determination Experiences of the Intellectually Disabled People according to Livings in the Different Types of Residential Homes)

  • 김용득;박숙경
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제60권4호
    • /
    • pp.79-103
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 자기결정경험을 중심으로 지적장애인 거주시설 유형별 차이를 비교하기 위해 생활시설, 그룹홈, 자립홈 3개 유형의 거주시설에서 생활하고 있는 9인의 지적장애인이 경험한 17개의 시설거주 경험을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 시설유형별로 자기결정 경험이 다른 것으로 나타났는데, 자립홈, 그룹홈, 생활시설 순으로 자기결정이 보장되는 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 탈 시설 요구를 적극 수용하고 자기결정 정도를 높이는 방향으로 거주시설 정책 개혁이 필요하며, 서비스 평가 시 이용자의 주관적 경험을 반영할 필요가 있음을 제기하였다. 지적장애인에 대한 연구와 관련해서는 대화분석이 유용하게 활용될 수 있으며, 이를 통해 지적장애인의 주관적 경험과 인식을 풍부하게 드러내는 연구들이 필요하다는 점을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

장애인재활체육 (A Review of Rehabilitation Sports for the Disabled)

  • 최영순
    • 재활간호학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: This paper was to review the concept of rehabilitation sports for the disabled. Method: This paper was reviewed related papers published by KODDI(Korea Disabled People's Development Institute) concerning rehabilitation sports. Result: Rehabilitation sports that is integration of rehabilitation therapy and sports, was introduced in the U.K. during the World War I for the people wounded in the war. Since then, it was introduced into Germany for the wounded and disabled, and institutionalized in public health insurance program since 1960s. The present day, rehabilitation sports in Germany has been affected on promotion of physical, psychological, and social function and is being considered an importance field of sports and rehabilitation therapy for the disabled. Now, in our country, research is being carried out to introduce rehabilitation sports for the people with disabilities.

  • PDF

공공도서관의 장애인서비스 활성화 방안 (A Study on Enhancement of Library Service for the Disabled in Public Libraries)

  • 강숙희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.353-379
    • /
    • 2009
  • "장애인차별금지법"이 2008년 4월부터 시행되어 공공도서관의 장애인서비스가 의무화되었으나 여전히 우리나라 공공도서관의 장애인서비스는 보편화되지 못하고 크게 미비한 상황이다. 본 연구는 2008년을 기준으로 조사된 각종 통계데이터와 관련 법률, 정책자료 등을 근거로 공공도서관 장애인서비스 개발에 기초자료가 될 장애인 일반 현황, 장애인의 특성, 관련법 및 정책현황, 공공도서관의 장애인서비스 실태 등을 분석하였다. 또한 그 결과를 바탕으로 공공도서관 장애인서비스의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

자립생활 패러다임에 의한 장애인종합복지관의 건축계획 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Disabled Rehabilitation Facilities with the Independent Living Paradigm)

  • 성기창
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 2007
  • The rehabilitation facilities for disabled people keeps going to grow with social changes that disabled people are dramatically increasing. This paper try to provide basic concept of the architectural planning for the disabled rehabilitation facilities. To accomplish this purpose this study has analyzed the behavior pattern of user with disabilities. This study has introduced the problem of using space in the rehabilitation and welfare facilities for the disabled and the architectural concept for resolve it. The architectural planning concept appears by barrier-free accessibility, safety for mobility and use, amenity integrated the spatial cognition and flexible structural system.

  • PDF

무인우체국 장애인 서비스 모델 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on Unmanned Post Office Service Model for the Disabled Person)

  • 최지영;이정훈;김재철
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, despite the presence of a large number of people with disabilities, facilities and services for the disabled are insufficient in comparison with the advanced countries. Especially, unmanned facilities and devices are not available for disabled people without help. As interest in disabled people increased, the convenient facilities for the disabled person should be legally installed in the public places. Moreover, social consensus formation and technical approaches are being actively pursued. In this paper, we propose a five-step scenario to use an unmanned post office. Based on the proposed scenario, we present the method to improve the accessibility of the user interface of the unmanned facilities. And we present a plan for establishing the short- and medium-term service models. This plan is expected to be highly practicable because it reflects the current situations of Korea Post and analysis result of the domestic and oversea cases.