• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direction of Developing Instructional Materials

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Suggestions on the instructional activities relevant to the area of Probability and Statistics based on the result of TIMSS and PISA Items (국제성취도 평가에 기초한 중학교 확률과 통계 내용 관련 탐구 - PISA와 TIMSS 문항 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Bok-Eun;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.109-135
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    • 2012
  • In December of 2009, General Curriculum Revised in 2009 was announced and research on corresponding mathematics curriculum revision has been initiated from that period. Finally, in August 2011, Mathematics Curriculum Revised in 2009 was announced. In this new curriculum, Creativity is emphasized as the ability pursued in General Curriculum Revised in 2009. Accordingly, for the purpose of fostering students with creative and challenging minds, teaching and learning methods including the objectives and content should be more carefully implemented in math class. In case of the area of Probability and Statistics closely related to real life situations, it is suggested that school curriculum in mathematics would not deal with only mathematical problems on algorithm, but rather present teaching and learning materials related to the real life in order to recognize the usefulness of the content of Probability and Statistics and to learn how to think about it. In this paper, effective guidelines for teaching and learning the content of Probability and Statistics and its activities that follows the direction on Mathematics Curriculum Revised in 2009' are suggested based on the analysis of the PISA and TIMSS international assessments items. Thus, the guidelines suggested in this study would be used efficiently and appropriately for developing instructional materials or planning curriculum revision and setting its direction in the future.

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Development of Hands-on Online Lesson for Adults of Making Drink Bags by Upcycling Old Umbrella Fabrics (성인 대상 폐우산 업사이클링 드링크백 만들기 온라인 실습 수업 개발)

  • Kang, Bo Kyung;Lee, Yhe-Young
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2023
  • The goal of this study was to improve environmental awareness by systematically developing a hands-on online lesson for adults on making drink bags by upcycling discarded umbrella cloth. The lesson was developed using an ADDIE model. During the analysis stage, the instructional design direction was established based on the findings of previous studies. In the design stage, the operation of practical classes in the online environment was specifically planned. The contents of education and the training time were also determined. The materials developed during the development stage included a kit and theoretical information containing images to raise awareness of environmental pollution and the significance of upcycling, as well as videos and photos. During the implementation stage, two sessions were held three months apart. A total of 36 adults participated, with 18 participants in each session. In the evaluation stage, the first session participants provided feedback on class satisfaction, which led to improvements. Positive feedbacks were received from the second session participants, who expressed satisfaction with the smooth communication and easy approaches to the learning materials. In both instances, the surveys on environmental consciousness and attitudes yielded an overall average score of 4.27, indicating a generally positive evaluation.

Mathematical Errors of Minority Students from North Korean Defectors and Low-SES in Learning of Mathematical Basic Concepts (교육소외 학생들의 기초학력 신장을 위한 수학학습에서 나타난 수학적 오류: 탈북학생과 저소득층 학생을 대상으로)

  • ChoiKoh, Sang-Sook
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.203-227
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    • 2012
  • This was to investigate how the slow learners who specially belonged to low-SES, or North Korean defectors showed their errors in mathematical learning. To conduct the study, two groups for each minority group participated in the study volunteerly during the Winter vacation, in 2011. Based on the preliminary interviews, a total of 15 units were given, focusing on building mathematical basic concepts. As results, they had some errors in common. They both were in lack of understanding of the terminologies and not able to apply the meanings of definitions and theorems to a problem. Because of uncertainty of basic knowledge of mathematics, they easily lost their focus and were apt to make a mistake. Also, they showed clear differences. North Korean defectors were not accustomed to using or understanding the meanings of Chines or English in Korean words in expressing, writing mathematical terminologies and reading data on the context. Technical errors, and misinterpreted errors were found. However, students from the low SES showed that they were familiar with mathematical words and terminologies, but their errors mostly belonged to carelessness because of the lack of mastering mathematical concepts.

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