• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct use

검색결과 3,110건 처리시간 0.031초

Use of Mobile Phones and Cancer Risk

  • Ayanda, Olushola S.;Baba, Alafara A.;Ayanda, Omolola T.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.403-406
    • /
    • 2012
  • Mobile phones work by transmitting and receiving radio frequency microwave radiation. The radio frequency (RF) emitted by mobile phones is stronger than FM radio signal which are known to cause cancer. Though research and evidence available on the risk of cancer by mobile phones does not provide a clear and direct support that mobile phones cause cancers. Evidence does not also support an association between exposure to radio frequency and microwave radiation from mobile phones and direct effects on health. It is however clear that lack of available evidence of cancer as regards the use of mobile phone should not be interpreted as proof of absence of cancer risk, so that excessive use of mobile phones should be taken very seriously and with caution to prevent cancer.

인상채득 방법이 임플란트 보철 작업모형의 정확도에 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF IMPRESSION TECHNIQUES ON ACCURACY OF MASTER CASTS FOR IMPLANT PROSTHESES)

  • 홍은희;한동후
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.445-454
    • /
    • 1994
  • Osseointegrated implant prostheses are to provide normal function without compromising the unique interaction between the tissue and the implant. The essential requirement for the osseointegrated implant prostheses is passive fit of abutment. Therefore, the impression must be accurate and reproduciable since the resultant master cast precisely duplicates the clinical condition. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the master casts obtained from five impression techniques. Group 1 : To take impression with indirect technique and Impregum F. Group 2 : To take impression with unsplinted direct technique and Impregum F. Group 3 : To take impression with splinted direct technique and Impregum F. Group 4 : To take impression with unsplinted direct technique and Xanthano. Group 5 : To take impression with splinted dierct technique and Xanthano. The results were as follow : 1. In taking impression of Impregum F, there was no significant difference between to use of indirect technique and unsplinted direct technique.(p<0.05) 2. Unsplinted direct technique with Impregum F is less accurate than splinted direct technique with Impregum F or Xanthano and unsplinted direct technique with Xanthano.(p<0.05). 3. There was no significant difference between splinted direct technique with Impregum F and unsplinted direct technique with Xanthano.(p<0.05) 4. Splinted direct technique reproduce more accurate than unsplinted direct technique.(p<0.05) 5. Impression plaster produced less distortion than polyether.(p<0.05) As a result, splinted direct technique with Xanthano was the most accurate technique. As a result, splinted direct technique with Xanthano was the most accurate technique in this study. In addition to dimensinal changes in the materials used, positional errors were also attributed to the mechanical components used in the transfer porocess. Although the errors measured were relatively small, this study demonstrates the potential for distortions with the transfer technique used. Further study is indicated that ?the technique will be able to reproduce the intraoral relationship of implant fixtures reliably and predictably.

  • PDF

A Study on Effects of Repurchase Intention of Consumer Innovativeness and Website Characteristics: Focused on Consumer of Overseas Direct Purchase

  • LEE, Hye-Jeong;LEE, Jong-Ho
    • 산경연구논집
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this study, with the transaction amount of foreign direct Purchase and foreign direct sales increasing, South Korea is in a situation where foreign direct sales are focused on China. We looked at the impact of consumer innovation and site characteristics on repurchase ability among the characteristics of overseas direct purchase consumers as a way to make direct overseas sales to various overseas countries. Research design, data and methodology: Consumer innovativeness consists of four variables: functional, hedonistic, social, and cognitive, and the site characteristics consisted of four variables: product price, product assortment, convenience, and service. The study was conducted on consumers with foreign direct purchase experience, and was finally used in 252 additional analyses. Results: The main findings of this study were first, that the impact on the degree of re-purchase among consumer innovativeness of foreign direct purchase consumers had a significant impact in the order of cognitive innovativeness, hedonistic innovativeness, and functional innovativeness. Social innovativeness did not affect the degree of re-purchase. Second, site characteristics have been found to have a significant impact on the degree of re-purchase in order of product assortment, commodity price, and service. Convenience did not affect the degree of re-purchase. Conclusions Taken together these results can be called the biggest characteristic of the cognitive innovativeness of the consumer's inclination to use the overseas direct purchase, the price or quick response of the goods sold on the site is a factor that affects the re-purchase, above all it is important to have a variety of products. We will present this element as a way to make direct sales abroad to various countries. In addition, foreign direct purchase is a lot of transactions in China, the United States, EU, but the share of China is high in foreign direct sales, and the U.S. and EU have a very low performance, it is important to consider the reasons why they prefer Korean products in China to study the social and cultural characteristics of U.S. and European consumers in the future, and to support and active marketing that companies and sellers can increase sales.

조명이 도시근린공원의 야간이용만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Illumination on Satisfaction of Night Use at Urban Neighborhood Park)

  • 최연철;김진선
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.92-99
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study analyzed the effects of illumination on psychological accessibility from a view of satisfaction of night use at urban neighborhood park for actual night users. For this, we have classified the effects of illumination as five sampled independent variables from 12 effects of illumination, and tested the relationship with satisfaction of night use of a dependent variable by multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The effects of illumination for night use at urban neighborhood park were divided into five factors; (1) direct effect, (2) effect of promoting use, (3) effect of ensuring security, (4) effect of preparing landscape in the night time, and (5) psychological effect. Among independent variables indicating characteristics of effects of each illumination, uneasiness at night use was high. 2) In a multiple regression model, when other conditions were not changed, the value of security of night use (X\ulcorner) had maximumly an affect on the value of dependent. And, the value of danger to meet the depraved(X\ulcorner) had minimally an affect on the value of dependent variable. 3) For the contribution of security of nigh use(X\ulcorner) and brightness of present using space(X$_4$) to satisfaction of night use(Y) of dependent variable, they had a nearly equal effect on that, and showed about 2 times importance compared to familiarity with park(X\ulcorner) and the beauty of park(X\ulcorner). Also, they showed about 7 times contribution to satisfaction of night use compared to danger to meet the depraved(X\ulcorner), which had minimally an affect on the value of dependent variable, as the most important variables. 4) For the effects of illumination on satisfaction of night use, the effect of ensuring security - pursues security of park for the general rather than security for the specific class or subject - and direct effect to offer proper brightness in using space relatively affected on it much compared to psychological effect, effect of preparing landscape in night time, and effect of promoting use. A research on the psychological effects among the variables related to illumination as well as physical circumstances such as the height, location, direction of illumination should be studied.

  • PDF

읍소재지 중심가로의 보행환경 개선 방향 - 전라남도 4개 지방정부 읍소재지의 중심가로를 대상으로 - (Directions for Improving the Pedestrian Environment in Main Street of Towns - Targeting Main Street in Four Local Government Towns in Jeollanam-do -)

  • 박성진;강인호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the path that affects the user's walking satisfaction on main street in four local government towns in Jeollanam-do. and as an empirical study to find the direction of improvement toward the main street from the perspective of walking, the results are as follows. First, it was found that the network had a direct (+) effect on walking satisfaction as a main street. In addition, it was analyzed that land use had no direct (+) effect on walking satisfaction on the main street, but had a direct (+) effect on the network. Second, it was analyzed from the fact that the walking environment does not have a direct (+) effect on walking satisfaction, but has a direct (+) effect on the network. and it was analyzed that the street-building relationship had a direct (+) effect on the street landscape, and the street landscape had a direct (+) effect on the walking environment. The study was completed by suggesting implications according to the above research results.

File Cache 및 Direct Access기능을 추가한 Java Card File System에 관한 연구 (A Study of Java Card File System with File Cache and Direct Access function)

  • 이윤석;전하용;정민수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.404-413
    • /
    • 2008
  • 유비쿼터스 사회화에 따른 개인의 정보를 보호하기 위한 방안들이 많이 제시되고 있다. 이런 방안의 한 분야로 CPU와 메모리를 가진 스마트카드가 널리 사용되고 있으며, 스마트카드 중에서도 다양한 응용 프로그램을 사용 가능하게 하는 자바카드의 사용이 확대되고 있다. 자바카드 파일 시스템의 표준은 따로 정의되어 있지 않지만, 일반적으로 스마트카드 파일 시스템 표준을 따른다. 하지만 스마트카드 파일 시스템 표준을 따름에 있어서 자바카드 가상기계의 특성상 데이터 및 코드의 중복사용으로 메모리 공간의 비효율적인 사용과 처리 속도가 늦어지는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자바카드의 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 File Cache 기법과 Direct Access 기법을 제안하여 최소한으로 코드 수를 줄여 메모리 공간의 효율적인 사용과 처리 속도를 개선한다.

  • PDF

사이버대학생의 모바일자기효능감, 주관적 규범이 모바일웹서비스 수용의도에 미치는 영향 분석 (An analysis of the impact of cyber university students' self-efficacy, subjective norms on the behavioral intention to use mobile web service)

  • 주영주;설현남;유나연
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 모바일자기효능감, 주관적규범이 지각된 유용성과 지각된 이용용이성에 영향을 주어 궁극적으로 모바일웹서비스 수용의도에 영향을 미치는지를 기술수용모형(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)을 통하여 알아보는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2011학년도 2학기 A사이버대학교의 모바일웹서비스가 제공되는 과목에 등록한 144명의 학생을 대상으로 2011년 가을학기 강의 종료 전 2주 동안 웹 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 모바일자기효능감(${\beta}$=.43, p<.05), 주관적규범(${\beta}$=.30, p<.05), 지각된 이용용이성(${\beta}$=.25, p<.05)은 지각된 유용성에 영향을 주었고 둘째, 모바일자기효능감(${\beta}$=.36, p<.05), 주관적규범(${\beta}$=.44, p<.05)은 지각된 이용용이성에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 지각된 유용성(${\beta}$=.94, p<.05)은 모바일웹서비스 수용의도에 영향을 미침을 확인하였으나 지각된 이용용이성은 모바일웹서비스 수용의도에 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 본 연구는 최근 급부상하고 있는 사이버대학교 모바일웹서비스의 좀 더 나은 설계와 운영을 위한 시사점을 제공한다.

  • PDF

초기변형 허용값을 고려한 직접해석법 적용 (Application of Direct Analysis Method Considering Initial Imperfection Limitation)

  • 김희동
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.487-495
    • /
    • 2013
  • 국내 현실을 고려한 직접해석법 적용 방안의 제안을 위한 기초 연구로 국내의 강구조물 제작 및 설치시 적용되는 초기변형 허용값을 반영한 직접해석법 적용의 타당성을 해석적으로 평가하였다. 해석의 주요 변수로는 골조의 규모, 축력비, 축력분포, 가상하중 크기, 가상하중 가력 위치, 최소수평하중 개념 적용 여부 등을 적용하였다. 수치해석적 연구 결과 국내 초기변형 허용값인 L/700의 적용은 타당한 것으로 나타났으며, 이를 위한 방안으로 초기변형 허용값 L/700에 근거한 가상하중을 B2계수의 결과가 1.5 이하이고 수평하중이 존재하는 경우에라도 수평하중과 가상하중간에 최소수평하중 개념을 이용하여 층수평하중 형태로 가력하는 방법을 제안하였다.

시간지연을 이용한 양자비밀직접통신 (Quantum Secure Direct Community using Time Lag)

  • 임광철;임동호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.2318-2324
    • /
    • 2017
  • 차세대 암호로 대두 되고 있는 양자암호는 양자키전송 프로토콜과 양자비밀직접통신으로 나뉘어 연구되고 있다. 양자키전송 프로토콜은 사용상의 비효율성 때문에 현대암호와 병합하여 사용하거나 OTP를 포기한 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 본 고에서는 양자키전송이 아닌 직접통신을 양자암호화 하여 진행하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 양자비밀 직접통신을 구현하는 방식은 2채널 방식을 이용하였다. 두 채널 중 한쪽 채널에 아인슈타인의 중력장에의한 시간지연 함수를 적용하여 두 채널간 시간차를 적용하는 방식의 양자비밀직접통신 프로토콜을 설계 하였다. 제안하는 시간 지연 효과는 중력렌즈 현상을 반영한 것으로 점질량에 의한 시간지연을 제안하였다. 원심가속도를 이용한 중력 발생기는 점질량계에 포함되며 이를 이용한 시간지연은 중력계의 변화에 의한 상관관계를 보임을 알 수 있다.

해외직판 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 소비자의 재구매 의도에 관한 연구 - 일본 소비자를 중심으로- (A Study on the Repurchase Intention of Customers in the Foreign Direct Sales Internet Shopping Mall - Focused on the Japanese Customers -)

  • 박석준;황경태
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.199-218
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 일본 소비자를 대상으로 해외직판 쇼핑몰의 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향 요인을 식별하고, 이를 실증적으로 검정하는 것이다. 연구모델은 가격경쟁력, 제품다양성, 평판, 원산지이미지, 이용편리성, 배송서비스, 사후서비스 등 7개의 독립변수와 하나의 매개 변수(신뢰), 그리고 종속변수(재구매 의도)로 구성되었다. 연구결과, 재구매 의도는 소비자의 신뢰에 영향을 받으며, 소비자의 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 요인은 평판, 원산지 이미지, 이용 편리성, 배송 서비스, 사후 서비스였다. 반면, 가격 경쟁력과 제품 다양성은 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 해외직판 쇼핑몰 분야의 연구에 방향과 기반을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 실무적으로는 해외직판 쇼핑몰을 출범시키거나 운영하는 과정에서 쇼핑몰의 시장 확대 및 진출 전략을 수립하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.