• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct method

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직접 STR을 이용한 웹 이송 시스템에서의 장력제어 (Tension Control in Web Transport System using Direct Self-tuning Regulator)

  • 오기석;권태종;한창수;강남기;조형진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the tension control in a web transport system. Direct self-tuning regulator method was applied to tension controller and variable-gain PID control algorithm was applied to web speed controller. The designed controllers compensated for the time-varying parameters and tracked reference tension in process speed changing. The simulation shows that direct STR tension controller improves tension control performance in comparison with other controllers.

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지수함수적 가중특성의 기준 모델 직접 적응 극배치 제어 (Direct Model Reference Adaptive Pole Pacement Control with Exponential Weighting Properties)

  • 김종환;곽정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1990
  • A parametrization for a linear system is presented to design a direct model reference adaptive pole placement controler. This parametrized model is one of the structured nonminimal models. The exponentially weighted least-squres algorithm is employed to estimate the control parameters. The direct adaptive controller has the exponential weighting properties by the proposed method of selecting the characteristic polynomials of the sensitivity function filters in connection with the reference models.

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Direct-to-consumer genetic testing

  • Kim, Jong-Won
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.34.1-34.3
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    • 2019
  • Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing is a controversial issue although Korean Government is considering to expand DTC genetic testing. Preventing the exaggeration and abusing of DTC genetic testing is an important task considering the early history of DTC genetic testing in Korea. And the DTC genetic testing performance or method has been rarely reported to the scientific and/or medical community and reliability of DTC genetic testing needs to be assessed. Law enforcement needs to improve these issues. Also principle of transparency needs to be applied.

직접부하제어 사업의 개선을 위한 실태 및 문제점 도출 (Inspection of Status and Problems for Improvement of Direct Load Control Program)

  • 김규호;최승길;송경빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the method to increase the current direct load control program by inspecting the problems of the DLC program. In order to increase the number of the customers participating DLC program, a raise of the base incentive and the direct load control incentive is suggested based on the interruption cost of electric power considering the characteristics of kinds of load.

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장파봉파가 해상표적의 RCS에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Long-crested Wave to the RCS of Marine Target)

  • 김국현;조대승;김진형;이정관
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2006
  • RCS effects of long-crested wave surfaces to marine targets are numerically analyzed using a 4-path model and a direct analysis method, developed based on physical optics and a combined method of physical optics/geometric optics, respectively. Reflectivity of long-crested wave surfaces is described with 'Fresnel reflection coefficients' The MPM(modified Pierson-Moskowitz) ocean spectrum is adopted to simulate long-crested waves in the direct analysis method. A numerical analysis of a benchmark model assures the validity of both methods. The direct analysis method is applied to the RCS calculation of electromagnetically large marine targets, which are vertically oriented or slanted to the long crested wave surfaces randomly generated with various significant wave heights. The long-crested wave surface much highly increases the RCS of the marine target, but those effects are decreased as the significant wave height grows up. At low elevation angle, the vertical model has entirely high RCS comparing slanted model, and the RCS of vertical flat plate is the highest on the calm sea surface, while those of slanted flat plates are the lowest on the calm sea surface. The RCS of marine targets on continuously-varying sea surface is more coherent at lower elevation angles, as well.

지반-구조물 연계모델의 등가감쇠값에 관한 연구 (A Study on Equivalent Modal Damping Values of Soil-Structure Coupling Models)

  • 박형기
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1987
  • 지반-구조물 상호작용 효과가 큰 경우의 동적문제를 모드중첩법으로 해결하기 위하여 여러 가지 등가모드감쇠값 결정 방법에 대한 이론적 배경을 검토하였다. 또한 component mode synthesis method에 의하여 감쇠행렬을 구하고 이를 이용한 직접적분법으로 지반-구조물의 연계모델의 응답을 계산하여 각 등가모드감쇠값 결정 방법으로 구한 등가모드감쇠값을 사용한 모드 중첩법의 해석 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 해석모델로는 2종류의 상부구조와 4종류의 지반조건을 고려하고 이를 조합한 경우를 채택하였다. 본 연구 결과로 소멸에너지법으로 얻은 등가모드감쇠값이 직접적 분법의 결과에 가장 근사적인 결과를 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 고정지반모델인 경우에는 강도가중법을 제외한 다른 방법으로 구한 등가모드감쇠값은 직접적분법의 결과와 거의 일치되는 응답을 주었다.

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Detection of the Carcinogenic Liver Fluke Opisthorchis viverrini Using a Mini Parasep SF Faecal Parasite Concentrator

  • Kaewpitoon, Soraya J;Rujirakul, Ratana;Tongtawee, Taweesak;Matrakul, Likit;Panpimanmas, Sukij;Wakkuwattapong, Parichart;Loyd, Ryan A;Kaewpitoon, Natthawut
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2016
  • The Mini Parasep SF fecal parasite concentrator (MPSFC) is a new modification of the closed concentration system, which can easily be adopted in any routine clinical pathology laboratory. Here we describe our experience with the system in diagnosing Opisthorchis viverrini. A total of 199 fecal samples was submitted for routine examination in the clinical pathology laboratory of Suranaree University of Technology hospital, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand, during August to October 2015. Out of all samples examined, 10 (5.03%) were positive with intestinal parasites including O. viverrini (2.01%), followed by Strongyloided stercoralis (1.51%), Hookworm (0.5%), Taenia spp. (0.5%), and Entamoeba coli (0.5%). Regarding the distribution of intestinal parasites in relation to the methods used, and found that 4 samples (2.01%) were positive using the direct wet smear method while 10 (5.03%) were positive with the Mini Parasep SF method; the difference was statistically significant ($X^2$-test = 116.506, p-value =0.001). Mean time for processing using the Parasep system was 6.03 min/sample, the conventional direct wet smear method at 0.3 min/sample. Cost per test, conventional direct wet smear method costing less than the Parasep method at USD 0.74/sample versus USD 1.47/sample. This first report of O. viverrini detection using MPSFC indicates that Parasep concentration test is useful in the routine laboratory, increasing the yield of parasites as compared to direct microscopy, but with greater processing time and cost. Further comparisons between the Parasep concentration test and common methods for O. viverrini detection are required, particularly concerning use in epidemiological surveys.

다중 미지변수를 고려한 다층지반 역해석 (Back Analysis Method for Material Properties of Multi-layers Ground Considering Multiple Unknown Variables)

  • 김세진;김문겸;원종화;김정수
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서 역해석에 이용한 직접법은 실제 변위와 목적함수의 차이를 최소화하고 미지변수를 보정하는 최적화가 핵심 과정이다. 연구과정이 복수의 지층을 단계별로 역해석하여 각 지반의 미지변수를 역해석하기 때문에 지층 간 미지변수의 간섭 효과를 최소화 할 수 있는 추가적인 최적화가 필요하다. 따라서 효율적이고 정확한 최적화를 위해서 목적함수의 편미분 계산과정이 없이 최적해를 구할 수 있는 직접탐색법(direct search method)을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 지하구조체가 포함된 지층을 상부와 하부의 지층으로 모형화하고, 다중 미지변수를 역해석하는 기법을 개발하는 데에 목적을 둔다. 또한 단계별 역해석된 미지변수의 상호 간섭 오차를 최소화하기 위해서 반복 역해석을 실시하고, 실제 존재하는 터널에 대하여 적용성에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과, 단층 모형화보다 다층 모형화 결과가 실제 지하구조물거동을 정확히 나타냈으며 다층 경계부에 위치한 지하구조물의 다층지반 모형화를 통한 역해석이 유효함을 확인하였다.

New Formulation Method for Reducing the Direct Kinematic Complexity of the 3-6 Stewart-Gough Platform

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new formulation to simplify the three resulting constraint equations of the direct kinematics of the 3-6 (Stewart-Gough) Platform. The conventional direct kinematics of the 3-6 Platform has been formulated through complicated steps with trigonometric functions in three angle variables and thus results in the computational burden. In order to reduce the formulation complexity, we replace an angle variable into a length one and express three connecting joints on the moving platform in the same frame. The proposed formulation yields considerable abbreviation of the number of the calculation terms involved in the direct kinematics. It is verified through a series of simulation results.

손상(損傷) 인대(靭帶) 부위 아시혈(阿是穴)의 직접구(直接灸)를 이용한 부위별 염좌치험(捻挫治驗) 3례 (A Case Report about the Sprain Treated with Direct Moxibustion on Painful Point of Injured Ligament)

  • 조윤철;나경원;정원석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2005
  • Objective : Direct moxibustion applied on painful point of injured ligament, not acu-point, is effective method to treat acute pain and chronic weakness of injured ligaments. We recently experienced 3 case of sprain treated with direct moxibustion on painful point of ligaments. Methods : Patients who injured in lateral collated ligament, anterior talo-fibular ligament, and collateral ligament of finger were treated by direct moxibustion on tender points of injured ligaments. Results and conclusion : There was successful results that pain and ROM was improved. It seems that burns due to moxibustion facilitate repair of ligament and control inflammation.