• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct methanol fuel cells

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Syngas Production Based on Co-electrolysis of CO2 and H2O in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (고체 산화물 CO2-H2O 공전해 기반 합성가스 생산 기술 )

  • NAMGI JEON;SANGHYEOK LEE;SANGKUK KIM;CHIKYU AHN;JIN SOO AHN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2024
  • High temperature co-electrolysis of H2O-CO2 mixtures using solid oxide cells has attracted attention as promising CO2 utilization technology for production of syngas (H2/CO), feedstock for E-fuel synthesis. For direct supply to E-fuel production such as hydrocarbon and methanol, the outlet gas ratio (H2/CO/CO2) of co-electrolysis should be controlled. In this work, current voltage characteristic test and product gas analysis were carried out under various reaction conditions which could attain proper syngas ratio.

Study of order-disorder transition in Pt-Ni bimetallic alloys

  • Seo, Ok-Gyun;Hwang, Jae-Seong;O, Pil-Geon;Gang, Hyeon-Cheol;Jeong, Hui-Su;Kim, -Chan;Kim, Dae-Gyun;Kim, Yun-Hui;Lee, Su-Ung;Kim, Gi-Ho;Jeong, Geon-Yeong;No, Do-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.403-403
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    • 2010
  • The Pt-Ni alloy is an electro-catalyst of interest in the low temperature direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs). It has been already reported that the Pt-Ni alloy catalysts may even have enhanced activity compared to pure platinum catalyst, depending on how the surfaces are prepared. The order-disorder transition in bimetallic alloy such as $\beta$-CuZn, Cu3Au, and CuAu have been investigated greatly by x-ray diffraction. After annealing the bimetallic alloy, the crystal structure changes as observed in the order-disorder transition of Cu3Au which changes from the face centered cubic to a simple cubic structure. Pt-Ni bimetallic alloy has been already reported to have the face centered cubic structure. However, in nano-scale Pt-Ni bimetallic alloy crystals the crystal structures changes to a simple cubic structure. In this experiment, we have studied the order-disorder transition in Pt-Ni bimetallic nanocrystals. Pt/Ni thin films were deposited on sapphire(0001) substrates by e-beam evaporator and then Pt-Ni alloy were formed by RTA at 500, 600, and $700^{\circ}C$ in a vacuum environment and Pt-Ni nano particles were formed by RTA at $1059^{\circ}C$ in a vacuum environment. We measured the structure of Pt-Ni bimetallic alloy films using synchrotron x-ray diffraction and SEM.

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