• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct Evaluation

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해외직접구매의 혜택지각 및 위험지각 요인이 소비자 평가에 미치는 영향 (The effects of benefit perception and risk perception on consumer evaluation during overseas direct purchase)

  • 손제영;정헌주;강인원
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.3-28
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 해외직접구매 사이트에 대한 소비자 태도를 유발하는 요인들을 혜택지각요인, 위험지각요인, 제품측면, 웹사이트측면에서 종합적으로 살펴봄으로써 각각의 요인들의 상대적인 영향력을 비교하였다. 이를 위해 해외직접구매 경험이 있는 한국소비자 298명을 대상으로 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과 해외직접구매 사이트에 대한 신뢰수준에 가장 높은 영향을 미치는 요인은 배송위험과 제품성능위험으로 나타났다. 또한 해외직접구매 사이트에 대한 신뢰수준은 추천의도와 지속적 이용의도에도 강력한 영향력을 가진다는 것을 본 연구결과를 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 본 연구는 해외직접구매의 유형(해외직접배송, 해외구매대행, 해외배송대행)과 소비자들이 주요하게 구매하는 제품군(의류, 식 음료품, 가전제품)에 따라 평균차이검정을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 각각의 해외직접구매 서비스 관련 주체별, 소비자 특성별로 적용될 수 있는 다양한 실무적 시사점들을 제안하고자 하였다.

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Prisma Statement: The Strategic Advantages and Disadvantages of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI)

  • Phouthakannha NANTHARATH
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In an increasingly globalized world, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an essential role in the economic improvement of countries. This study aims to delve into the topic of overseas direct investment (FDI) and offer a complete analysis of its strategic advantages and disadvantages. By thoroughly examining the present literature, this study aims to discover and explore the diverse advantages and drawbacks. Research design, data and methodology: The information analysis system systematically and rigorously examined the selected studies. The evaluation will follow a thematic technique in which conventional subject matters and styles associated with FDI's strategic benefits and downsides can be recognized and synthesized. Data extraction contained relevant facts from the chosen research, along with the study objectives. Results: This study provides the findings of the, which explores the strategic advantages and disadvantages of foreign direct investments (FDI) primarily based on the evaluation of previous research. A comprehensive review of the identified benefits and drawbacks highlights their implications for businesses engaged in FDI. Conclusions: In sum, the findings offer valuable insights for practitioners, guiding their decision-making methods in the international commercial enterprise landscape. Organizations can function for fulfillment and sustainable development in the global marketplace by leveraging the advantages and effectively managing demanding situations.

턱관절균형의학의 기본 진단검사법 (Diagnostic Evaluation Methods in TMJ Balancing Medicine)

  • 이영준;인창식
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2013
  • Diagnostic evaluation methods frequently adopted in Temporomandibular Balancing Medicine (TBM) are briefly reviewed as to their basic concepts and procedures. TBM diagnostic evaluation methods may be classified into direct and indirect ones. Indirect methods are to observe any change in the manifestations with regard to the (1) posture, (2) pain, (3) muscle strength, and (4) stretching. Direct methods are to evaluate through (1) cervical palpation test, (2) restricted cervical rotation test, and (3) lateral cervical tension test. These methods may provide clinicians valuable information on the current yinyang balance and potential therapeutic factors in relation with the temporomandibular joint, a meridian system, and the whole body.

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Evaluation of Interruption Costs for Commercial Customers

  • Choi Sang-Bong;Nam Kee-Young;Kim Dae-Kyeong;Jeong Seong-Hwan;Lee Jae-Duck;Rhoo Hee-Suk
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권1호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an evaluation of the interruption costs for commercial customers in Korea using customer survey methodology. When various research results are examined, the evaluation of direct interruption costs becomes much more simplified. Especially, in the case of commercial customers, it is known that the evaluation of direct interruption costs is more useful. Accordingly, this paper selected the customer survey method to evaluate the interruption costs for commercial customers in Korea considering interruption and customer characteristics.

외모에 대한 사회문화적 가치의 내면화가 신체이미지와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 (Directional Internalization of Sociocultural Values Related to the Appearance of Body Image and Self-Esteem)

  • 유태순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2013
  • This study verifies the direct and indirect causal relationship of sociocultural values related to appearance effect appearance evaluation, body area satisfaction, appearance orientation, and self-esteem that are variables involved in body images. This paper is expected to empirically support the information regarding the path and the relative influence among related-variables and their relational structures. A survey was conducted on 230 women from the ages of 20 to 29 who live in Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. The data analysis was performed through programs such as AMOS 19.0 and SPSS 19.0 for Windows. The findings are as follows: First, Sociocultural values relating to appearance affect directly body image - appearance evaluation, body area satisfaction, and appearance orientation. Appearance evaluation and appearance orientation were influenced positively; however, body area satisfaction received egative effects. In addition, sociocultural values related to appearance exert relatively stronger influence on appearance orientation. Second, among body images, appearance evaluation and body area satisfaction directly effect self-esteem; however, appearance orientation did not show any direct influence. Appearance evaluation influenced relatively higher on self-esteem. Third, it appeared that appearance evaluation directly affected Appearance orientation. Forth, sociocultural values related to appearance affect self-esteem through body images-appearance evaluation, body area satisfaction, and appearance orientation - as mediators. This confirmed the mediator role of body image between sociocultural values related to appearance and self-esteem.

대(對)중국 역직구사이트 평가요인이 지속적 이용의도에 미치는 영향 (The influence of evaluation factors of overseas direct sales website on the continuous intention of Chinese consumers)

  • 손제영;강인원
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.219-243
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 가파르게 성장하고 있는 대(對)중국 역직구시장에 주목하였다. 이를 위해 중국소비자들을 대상으로 국내의 역직구사이트에 대한 평가모델을 수립하였으며, 소비자들의 특성 별로 차이 검정을 실시하여 세분 시장 별로 구체적인 전략적 대안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과 사이트 이용에 대한 우려 수준이 확신 수준 보다 향후 소비행동인 지속적 이용행동에 강력한 파급효과가 있음을 실증하였다. 또한 사이트 이용에 대한 확신과 우려 수준에 영향을 미치는 선행요인 가운데에는 기존의 연구들에서 논의 되어온 혜택지각요인, 위험지각요인 뿐 만 아니라 사회문화적 영향요인 또한 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 아울러 본 연구는 이용자들의 관여수준에 따라 역직구사이트에 대한 평가를 비교해 봄으로써 경로간의 차이를 분석하여 집단 별로 요구되는 실무적 시사점들을 제시하고자 하였다.

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열화 진단 평가를 위한 직류 누설법의 활용 (APPLICATION OF DIRECT LEAKAGE CURRENT METHOD FOR AGING DIAGNOSIS EVALUATION)

  • 이관우;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging diagnosis method of CV cable was investigated. CV cable was designed for the sake of using during 30 years. Therefore it was important to evaluate the cable's remaining life because CV cable used for power transmission line since 1970's. CV cable was mainly installed at the underground owing to the environmental condition. If the cable accident occurred, it needs the much time for the accident recovery and the much damage at the industrial activity. therefore, this paper should study the direct leakage current method, a sort of the cables' aging test method

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Neutron Cross Section Evaluation on Mo-95, Tc-99, Ru-101 and Rh-1()3 in the Fast Energy Region

  • Lee, Y. D.;J. H. Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.533-544
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    • 2002
  • The neutron induced nuclear data for Mo-95, Tc-99, Ru-101 and Rh-103 was calculated and evaluated in the fast energy region. The energy dependent optical model potential parameters were extracted based on the recent experimental data and applied up to 20 MeV. The s-wave strength function was calculated from the parameters. Spherical optical model, statistical model in equilibrium energy, multistep direct and multistep compound model in pre-equilibrium energy and direct capture model were used in the calculation. The theoretically calculated cross sections were compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files The model- calculated total and capture cross sections were in good agreement with the reference experimental data. The direct capture contribution improved the capture cross sections in pre- equilibrium region. The evaluated cross section results were compiled to ENDF-6 format and will improve the ENDF/B-Vl.

Evaluation of the Image Backtrack-Based Fast Direct Mode Decision Algorithm

  • Choi, Yungho;Park, Neungsoo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2012
  • B frame bi-directional predictions and the DIRECT mode coding of the H.264 video compression standard necessitate a complex mode decision process, resulting in a long computation time. To make H.264 feasible, this paper proposes an image backtrack-based fast (IBFD) algorithm and evaluates the performances of two promising fast algorithms (i.e., AFDM and IBFD). Evaluation results show that an image backtrack-based fast (IBFD) algorithm can determine DIRECT mode macroblocks with 13% higher accuracy, as compared with the AFDM. Furthermore, IBFD is shown to reduce the motion estimation time of B frames by up to 23% with a negligible quality degradation.

이동통신 기지국 직접대기냉각용 에어필터의 성능평가실험 (An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of a Direct Ambient Cooling Air Filter for Wireless Telecommunication Base Transceiver Stations)

  • 여국현;유경훈;차호진;김용우;최동규;이홍규
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2006
  • In recent European telecommunication base transceiver stations(BTS) a membrane laminated air filter is reported to replace a heat exchanger in order to cool internal digital units of BTS. The concept of using the air filter is for the direct ambient cooling(DAC) of BTSs without heat loss generally found ill the heat exchanger type BTS. In the present study, a performance evaluation experiment was conducted to investigate the pressure drop characteristics with dust loading and the particle collection efficiency of the air filter for the DAC of BTS.

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