• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Evaluation

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농촌마을축제의 농산물 직거래 장터 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가 - 유니버설디자인 관점에서 - (User Evaluation of the Farmers' Market Design in the Rural Village Festival - The Perspective of the Universal Design -)

  • 채혜성;서애은
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2016
  • This study is in order to promote agricultural products sold in the rural village festivals direct transaction marketplace and enabled by a comprehensive user evaluation of the rural village festivals direct transaction marketplaces in universal design perspective, provide a design plan for your care and comfort of a rural village festival Direct Deals Marketplace there is a purpose. Thus, redefining the principles of universal design suitable for direct transactions rural village festival marketplaces, and to do this by reclassifying the design elements of the farmstand-type in a framework was developed 30 questions to evaluate items for Universal Design Evaluation. And, the selection of three villages along the rural village festivals scale and conducted a survey of Universal Design Rating. As a result, the overall assessment was positive for B villages of rural village festival marketplaces direct transactions, there was a significant difference with the other village. In particular, there was a notable difference in the fairness, efficiency, promotional, safety and hygiene. And, there was a significant difference in design elements for directing atmosphere by selling space, product display, hygiene. This paper presents the design suggestions about a rural village festivals farmers' market aspects of universal design for improvement of the marketplace as following, 1) placement for differentiation the markerplace and around sites in the festival place, 2) to build the operating systems of sustainable management for arrangement and organization during the festival, 3) to install the device for maintaining agricultural products freshness 4) to separate the sale of local specialty products and general food products, and 5) to locate the suitable space considering the visitors tour route in the festival place for large-scale festival.

Assessment of Interruption Costs for Public Customers

  • Choi Sang-Bong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2005
  • As the power industry moves towards open competition, there has been a call for methodology to evaluate power system reliability by using customer interruption costs. This paper presents an evaluation of the interruption costs for public customers in Korea using customer survey methodology. When various research results are examined, the evaluation of direct interruption costs becomes much more simplified. Especially, in the case of public customers, it is known that the evaluation of direct interruption costs is more useful. Accordingly, this paper selected the customer survey method to evaluate the interruption costs for public customers in Korea considering interruption and customer characteristics.

캐주얼 의류 광고의 평가가 광고태도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Advertising Evaluation on Advertising Attitude and Buying Intension for Casual Wear Advertisements)

  • 신혜봉
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.566-578
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the dimensions of advertising evaluation and to examine the influence of advertising evaluation on advertising attitude and buying intension. Also this study categorized the advertising responses. Through the pretest, 15 casual wear brand's advertisements were selected and presented as stimuli. The data was collected from 377 female university students using questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple regression fer path analysis. The results of This study were as follows. First, 5 factors were identified for the dimensions of advertising evaluation: model/message/product/brand/tone & manner. Second, through the path analysis, advertising evaluation had direct and indirect influences on buying intension. The influences of dimensions of advertising evaluation on buying intension were also examined: model, message and product had indirect influence on buying intension mediated by advertising attitude, whereas product and brand had direct influence on buying intension. Especially, product affected considerably on buying intension. Third, advertising responses were categorized into five dimensions: tone & manner/model/message/product/brand.

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상수도 노후도 평가를 위한 수정 간접평가법 (Modified indirect evaluation method for deterioration assessment of drinking water pipes)

  • 권혁재
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제56권11호
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 부식에 의한 관두께 감소를 예측하여 수정 간접평가법을 개발하였다. 수정 평가법과 직접평가법과 비교를 통해 노후상수관을 선정함에 있어 정확도를 확인하였다. 가중치 조정은 기존 평가항목의 중요도에 따라 수질부식성, 토양부식성, 매설깊이, 도로형태의 가중치를 낮추고 관두께의 가중치를 추가하는 방법으로 가중치를 산정하였고 그 결과 관두께의 가중치는 0.1530으로 결정하였다. 직접평가법과 비교한 결과 기존 간접평가법에 비해 수정 간접평가법의 정확도가 31.03% 상승한 것으로 분석되었다. 수정 간접평가법을 통해 노후 상수관의 개량 우선순위 선정 시 기존 간접평가법보다 정확하고 효율적으로 노후관을 선정할 수 있을 것이다.

아동이 지각한 어머니의 양육행동과 자기 평가가 학습된 무력감에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Children's Perceived Maternal Acceptance-Rejection and Self=evaluation on Learned Helplessness)

  • 손낙주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of children's perception of maternal acceptance-rejection and self-evaluation on learned helplessness. The Subjects were 371 fifth and sixth grade children. The helplessness scale, PAQ, PARQ were used. The data was analyzed by factor analysis, MANOVA, ANOVA and path analysis which was made through multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: 1. The children's perceived maternal acceptance was significantly different depending on their parent's education level. In children's perceived parental rejection, there were gender differences. 2. In the children's self-evaluation, there were an interaction effect determined by the child's sex and the mother's education level, and a main effect of mother's education level. 3. Children's learned helplessness was significantly different depending on their mother's education level. 4. Children's perceived maternal acceptance(β=-0.36, p<.01) and rejection (β=0.17, p<.01) had a direct impact on their self-evaluation. Their self-evaluation(β=0.54, p<.01) and perceived maternal rejection(β=0.16, p<.01) had a direct impact on learned helplessness, but perceived maternal acceptance didn't have a direct impact on learned helplessness.

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Evaluation of Neutron Cross Sections for Eu-153, Gd-155 and Gd-157

  • Lee, Y. D.;J. H. Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • The neutron induced nuclear data for Eu-153, Gd-155 and Cd-157 are calculated and evaluated in the high energy region. The evaluation procedure for deformed nuclei is setup by using Ecis-Empire codes. The energy dependent optical model potential parameters are searched based on the recent experimental data and applied up to 20 MeV. Optical model, full featured Hauser-Feshbach model and multistep direct and multistep compound model are used in the calculation. The direct-semidirect capture model and the direct coupled-channels contribution to discrete levels are introduced to improve the capture and inelastic scattering cross sections. The theoretically calculated cross sections are compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files. The model-calculated total and capture cross sections are in good agreement with the reference experimental data. The evaluated cross section results are compiled to ENDF-6 format and are expected to improve the ENDF/B-Vl.

대학도서관 전자저널 평가모형 개발에 관한 연구: P대학교 기계공학 분야를 중심으로 (Development and Testing of an E-Journal Evaluation Model for University Libraries)

  • 장덕현;최원찬
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 전자저널의 평가모형 개발에 관한 연구로서 전자저널의 개념 및 특징 파악, 평가모형 개발, 그리고 평가의 세 단계로 진행되었다. 평가모형은 전자저널의 양적측면과 질적측면을 종합적으로 고려할 수 있도록 개발되었으며, P대학교 도서관이 구독 중인 ScienceDirect 수록 저널 중 기계공학분야 저널을 대상으로 평가를 실시하였다. 평가결과 P대학교가 2000년부터 기계공학분야의 주요저널로서 선정 구독해온 22종의 저널 중 10종(45.5%)이 여전히 가치가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 22종의 기계공학분야 주요저널은 양적측면보다 질적측면에서 더 높은 점수를 받았다. 2000년 당시 패키지 형태로 서비스되기 시작하였던 77종의 기계공학분야 저널 중 14종이 종합평가 결과 주요저널로서 구독될 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 지난 8년간 P대학교 연구자들이 이용해온 총 99종의 기계공학분야 저널의 중요도에 변화가 있었으며, 이는 연구진의 교체, 학계의 연구 동향 등이 반영된 결과로 해석할 수 있다.

간호학생의 임상실무수행능력 평가도구 개발 (Development of Evaluation Tool for Clinical Nursing Practice Competency of Nursing students)

  • 이군자;장춘자;이은자;이여진;강익화
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to development and measure validity and reliability of evaluation tool for clinical nursing practice competency of Nursing students. Method: The participants in this study were 568 nurses who had worked for more than three years above in hospitals. A questionnaire of 79 items was administered to the nurses using a convenience sampling method. The data were collected from Sep. 12th, to Oct. 20th, 2004. Result: The derived outcome tool consisted of 6 factors of direct nursing actions and 6 factors of indirect nursing actions on the basis of 79 items. The 6 factors in direct nursing actions accounted for 76.84% of the variance and 6 factors in indirect nursing actions accounted for 79.68% of the variance on total scale. As a result of the item analysis, 79 items were selected and the internal consistency alpha coefficient was .9917. The value of Cronbach' alpha of direct nursing actions was .9640, indirect nursing actions was .9550. Conclusion: The results of this study show that useful application to the evaluation tool of clinical practice competency of Nursing students and further studies need to be done to verify clinical practice educational evaluation.

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임플란트와 상부보철물의 임상적/실험적 부적합 평가에 관한 문헌고찰 (A literature review on clinical/ laboratory misfit evaluation on implant-prosthesis)

  • 김종회;조웅래;고경호;허윤혁;박찬진;조리라
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.462-478
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    • 2018
  • 임플란트와 지대주 간에 허용가능한 적합도를 넘는 부적합을 발견하고 이에 대처하는 것은 중요한 과제이다. 부적합을 임상에서 평가하고 발견하는 방법은 대부분 부적합의 정성적 평가에 치중하고 있으며 술자의 숙련도에 의존하고 있어 정확한 평가방법이라고 하기는 어렵다. 부적합의 정도를 판단하고 원인을 실험적으로 분석하는 방법 중 본 문헌고찰에서는 광탄성 분석법, 유한요소분석법, 스트레인게이지, 미생물 균체 분석 등 조건을 모형화하여 분석하는 모형화법과 사진 측량, 삼차원 좌표 측정, 현미경분석 및 방사선분석을 통해 부적합의 정도를 정밀하게 측정하는 수치법을 각각 설명하고 그 장단점 및 적용의 한계를 분석하였다. 지금까지 살펴본 실험실 부적합 평가 방법들을 장, 단점 및 정확도와 재현성을 기준으로 표로 정리한 것이 Table 3이다. 어떤 방법도 모든 경우에 적용할 수 있을 정도로 완벽하지는 않으므로 평가하고자 하는 부적합의 특성에 따라 적절한 평가방법을 선택하여 적용하는 것이 필요하다고 사료된다.

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신도시 아파트 거주자의 실내환경 쾌적성 평가 (Evaluating Comfort of Indoor Environment Based on Residents' Responses)

  • 이지숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a model for evaluating comfort of indoor environment based on residents' subjective respones. The questionnaire survey was given to the residents at apartment complex located in Ilsan, Kyunggi-Do. The following are the results obtained in this thesis. The results of path analysis on comfort revealed that direct effects to comfort were the satisfaction on thermal environment, indoor air environment and sound environment, and the cognition on indoor air environment and sound environment. An evaluation formula of comfort by the factors of direct effects was given. This formula is recommended to evaluate comfort for pp.O.E(post occupancy evaluation)by residents.

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