• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct Current (DC)

검색결과 432건 처리시간 0.027초

줄기세포재생 치료를 위한 배지의 전압 반응 실험 (Experiment of Response with Voltage for Stem Cell Regeneration Treatment)

  • 윤기철;김정태;김범수;이준;이종철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.809-815
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 줄기세포 재생 치료를 위해 사용되는 배지에 직류전압을 인가하여 배지에 반응되는 전기적인 저항 값, 전류 값 그리고 전압 값의 상태에 대해 분석하였다. 배지에 반응되는 전압은 줄기세포 분화 유도 과정에서 전기적인 자극에 연관되며 반응 전압 상태에 따라 분화의 상태에 대해 확인 할 수 있다. 배지의 반응 전압에서 전압변화 레벨이 적으면 줄기세포 자극 조건이 안정적이며 만일 전압 변화 레벨이 심하면 줄기세포 자극 조건이 불안정하여 줄기세포 분화 과정에서 상당한 손실을 따르게 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 줄기세포 재생 치료의 가능성을 위해 전기적인 자극 조건의 최적화 하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

2.4 GHz 도플러 레이다의 주파수 조정을 통한 이동체 거리 센싱 (Distance Sensing of Moving Target with Frequency Control of 2.4 GHz Doppler Radar)

  • 백경진;장병준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2019
  • 도플러 레이다는 단일 주파수의 정현파를 이용하므로 움직이는 이동체의 속도만을 측정할 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 일반적으로 이동체의 거리를 측정하기 위해서는 FMCW 레이다나 펄스 레이다를 이용하여야 하는데, 이 경우 하드웨어 구성 및 신호처리가 복잡할 뿐만 아니라, 주파수 대역폭을 넓게 사용하기 때문에 24 GHz나 77 GHz 대역의 밀리미터파를 사용할 수밖에 없어 가격이 비싸다. 따라서 가격이 저렴한 도플러 레이다에서 다중 톤 주파수를 이용하여 이동체의 속도 외에 거리까지 센싱하는 연구가 시작되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2.4 GHz 도플러 레이다에 내장된 PLL만을 이용한 주파수 조정만으로도 이동체의 거리 센싱이 가능함을 보인다. 특히, 기존에 제안된 DC 기반의 거리 계산에서 필요한 DC 정보를 제거하고, 교류결합된 AC 정보만을 이용하여 거리를 센싱할 수 있음을 보인다. 제안된 기술은 2.4 GHz 대역의 이동체 식별용 특정소출력 무선기기 기술기준을 만족하므로 45 dBm EIRP 출력을 이용하여 이동체 거리 센싱이 필요한 다양한 응용이 가능하다.

Development of Message Broker-Based Real-Time Control Method for Road Traffic Safety Facilities Equipment and Devices Integrated Management System

  • JeongHo Kho;Eum Han
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2024
  • 1990년대 개발되어 현재의 모습을 갖춘 교통신호제어기는 최근 도로 이용자의 교통안전 향상 및 자율협력주행 등을 목적으로 설치되는 다양한 장치들에 대한 전원공급 문제와 다양한 통신방식, 계층화된 블랙박스 구조 등으로 인해 유연성과 확장성에 한계를 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이더넷전원장치(PoE : Power over Ethernet) 기술을 통해 직류(DC) 전원 사용과 전원공급 문제를 해결하고, 메시지 브로커(Message Broker) 기술을 통해 중앙화된 데이터 기반 제어를 함으로써 빠르게 변화하는 미래 교통환경에 대응이 가능한 교통안전시설 통합관제시스템을 설계하였다. 또한 시계열 데이터를 기반으로 동작하는 교통안전시설 장치를 위한 데이터 기반 실시간 제어 방안을 구현하고 검증하였다.

A Novel Modeling and Performance Analysis of Imperfect Quadrature Modulator in RF Transmitter

  • Park, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2012
  • In a wireless communication RF transmitter, the output of a quadrature modulator (QM) is distorted by not only the linear imperfection features such as in/quadrature-phase (I/Q) input gain imbalance, local phase imbalance, and local gain imbalance but also the nonlinear imperfection features such as direct current (DC) offset and mixer nonlinearity related to in-band spurious signal. In this paper, we propose the unified QM model to analyze the combined effects of the linear and nonlinear imperfection features on the performance of the QM. The unified QM model consists of two identical nonlinear systems and modified I/Q inputs based on the two-port nonlinear mixer model. The unified QM model shows that the output signals can be expressed by mixer circuit parameters such as intercept point and gain as well as the imperfection features. The proposed approach is validated by not only simulation but also measurement.

A study of the interference measurement analysis between 3.4125GHz band broadcasting system and UWB wireless communication system

  • 송홍종
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2012
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geo-location, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC (Direct Current) to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as broadcasting system. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely an orthogonal frequency division multiplex UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a broadcasting transmission system. The S/N ratio degradation of broadcasting system is presented. From these experimental results, we show that in all practical cases UWB system can be coexisted 35m distance in-band broadcasting network.

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AM3359 마이크로프로세서 기반 임베디드 시스템 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Embedded System based on AM3359 Microprocessor)

  • 김형우;김세준;최준영
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2017
  • We develop an embedded system to measure various sensor data, control multiple motors, and communicate with mobile devices for system managements. Choosing TI AM3359 microprocessor featuring high processing performance, low power consumption, and various I/O device support, we design and build the embedded system hardware so that it supports multiple global positioning system (GPS) and gyro sensor modules to measure precise position; multiple pulse width modulation (PWM) outputs to control multiple direct current (DC) motors; a Bluetooth module to communicate with mobile devices. Then, we port the boot loader and device drivers to the built circuit board and construct the firmware development environment for the application programming. The performance of the designed and implemented embedded system is demonstrated by real motor control test using GPS and gyro sensor data and control parameters configured by a mobile device.

가변 부하시 선간전압 변조방식을 이용한 유도전동기의 순시 Torque 제어 (Instantaneous torque control of induction motor with line-to-line voltage modulation on the variable load.)

  • 노종화;우정인;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1991
  • In conventional sinusoidal wave PWM control, torque oscillation is a problem on account of harmonic component. This paper deals with the choice of line-to-line voltage modulation method, which is effective in using DC(direct current) source voltage and in controlling harmonic oscillation, and the pattern to reduce swiching loss through 1/3 pause of switching interral. So, this paper deals with valid realization of harmonic component and high torque response on variable load by simulation and experiments to compensate occurring problems when line-to-line modulation are applied to PWM inverter.

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Novel Topologies Implementation for SRM Drive with Conventional Type Structure

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents novel topologies implementation for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive used in commercial applications. For effective utilization of the developed system, a novel direct current controlled PWM scheme is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic speed characteristic. In comparison to conventional asymmetric converter topology, it can minimize entire system costs by reducing numbers of power semiconductors. Therefore, it may open up investigation of a new way for SRM to compete with other ac motors such as induction motors, brushless dc motors, etc. The validity of the proposed method is verified through theoretical explanation and experimental results.

Nonlinear and nonclassical vibration analysis of double walled piezoelectric cylindrical nanoshell

  • Kachapi, Sayyid H. Hashemi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2020
  • In current paper, nonlocal (NLT), nonlocal strain gradient (NSGT) and Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface (GMSIT) theories with classical theory (CT) are utilized to investigate vibration and stability analysis of Double Walled Piezoelectric Nanosensor (DWPENS) based on cylindrical nanoshell. DWPENS simultaneously subjected to direct electrostatic voltage DC and harmonic excitations, structural damping, two piezoelectric layers and also nonlinear van der Waals force. For this purpose, Hamilton's principle, Galerkin technique, complex averaging and with arc-length continuation methods are used to analyze nonlinear behavior of DWPENS. For this work, three nonclassical theories compared with classical theory CT to investigate Dimensionless Natural Frequency (DNF), pull-in voltage, nonlinear frequency response and stability analysis of the DWPENS considering the nonlocal, material length scale, surface/interface (S/I) effects, electrostatic and harmonic excitation.

Stabilization of Fixed Speed Wind Generator by using Variable Speed PM Wind Generator in Multi-Machine Power System

  • Rosyadi, Marwan;Takahashi, Rion;Muyeen, S.M.;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2013
  • This paper present stabilization control of fixed speed wind generator by using variable speed permanent magnet wind generator in a wind farm connected with multi-machine power system. A novel direct-current based d-q vector control technique of back to back converter integrated with Fuzzy Logic Controller for optimal control configuration is proposed, in which both active and reactive powers delivered to a power grid system are controlled effectively. Simulation analyses have been performed using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed control scheme is very effective to enhance the voltage stability of the wind farm during fault condition.