• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Conversion

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Torque-Angle-Based Direct Torque Control for Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drivers in Electric Vehicles

  • Qiu, Xin;Huang, Wenxin;Bu, Feifei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.964-974
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    • 2013
  • A modified direct torque control (DTC) method based on torque angle is proposed for interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drivers used in electric vehicles (EVs). Given the close relationship between torque and torque angle, proper voltage vectors are selected by the proposed DTC method to change the torque angle rapidly and regulate the torque quickly. The amplitude and angle of the voltage vectors are determined by the torque loop and stator flux-linkage loop, respectively, with the help of the position of the stator flux linkage. Furthermore, to satisfy the torque performance request of EVs, the nonlinear dead-time of the invertor caused by parasitic capacitances is considered and compensated to improve steady torque performance. The stable operation region of the IPMSM DTC driver for voltage and current limits is investigated for reliability. The experimental results prove that the proposed DTC has good torque performance with a brief control structure.

A study on Design and Performance Evaluation of the BCPFSK Modem (BCPFSK 모뎀 설계 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 조형래;김경복
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.869-876
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    • 2001
  • In modern wireless communication, it has been regarded as a important problem for the spectrum efficiency to utilize the limited frequency-resource efficiently. In addition, the system architecture has been designed for low cost, low power consumption and ultra-lightweight. In this paper, we directly modulated the BCPFSK with a superior spectrum efficiency using the DDS and applied the direct conversion to the system architecture. Finally, we designed a transceiver which has the 433 MHz BCPFSK output and evaluated the system performance. In the measured result, we know that as for spectrum and the power efficiency, BCPFSK method is better than conventional one. Also, the results of the designed system is 433.92 MHz in center frequency and about 33 dBc in carrier suppression ratio. And we get the better results in local oscillator leakage and the spurious of the ISM out-band the same as -69dBc and under 60dBc.

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A Study on Design and Performance Evaluation of the BCPFSK Modem Using the DDS (DDS를 이용한 BCPFSK모뎀 설계 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김경복;최정수;조형래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2000
  • In modem wireless communication it has been regarded as a important problem for the spectrum efficiency to utilize the limited frequency-resource efficiently. In addition, the system architecture has bun designed for low cost, low power consumption and ultra-lightweight. In this paper, we directly modulated the BCPFSK with a superior spectrum efficiency using the DDS and applied the direct conversion to the system architecture. Finally, we designed a transceiver which has the 433 MHz BCPFSK output and evaluated the system performance.

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Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.

Control of HVDC-MMC Considering the Switching Device's Current Capacity and Circulating Current under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions (불평형 전압 조건에서 스위칭 소자의 전류 용량과 순환전류를 고려한 HVDC-MMC 제어기법)

  • Moon, Ji-Woo;Pae, Deuk-Woo;Park, Jung-Woo;Kang, Dea-Wook;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method for high voltage direct current(HVDC) with modular multilevel converter (MMC) under unbalanced voltage conditions considering the submodule(SM)'s current capacity and circulating current. It is aimed to propose a control method in which the current peak value does not exceed the maximum value of HVDC-MMC by considering the current capacity of the SM under unbalance voltage conditions. And it analyzes the effect of the unbalanced voltage on circulating currents in MMC and then proposes a control method considering each component of circulating currents under unbalanced voltages. The effectiveness of the proposed controlling method is verified through simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Characteristics of peltier module for thermoelectric generator (열전발전용 Peltier module의 특성 측정)

  • Woo, B.C.;Lee, H.W.;Lee, D.Y.;Kim, B.S.;Schmatok, Schmatok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1552-1554
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    • 1998
  • TEC(Thermoelectric conversion) is direct conversion method between thermal energy and electric energy. We studied on the mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of thermoelectric module, made experimental thermoelectric generator with BiTe material and manufactured module tester for electric-thermal energy conversion.

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IdBean: a Java GUI application for conversion of biological identifiers

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Bum-Jin;Kim, Hyeon-Jin;Lee, Hook-Eun;Yu, Ung-Sik
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a biologist-friendly, stand-alone Java GUI application, IdBean, for ID conversion. Our tool integrated most of the widely used ID conversion services that provide programmatic access. It is the first GUI ID conversion application that supports the direct merging as well as comparison of conversion results from multiple ID conversion services without manual effort. This tool will greatly help biologists who handle multiple ID types for the analyses of gene or gene product lists. By referring to multiple conversion services, the number of failed IDs can be reduced. By accessing ID conversion service online, it will potentially provide the most up-to-date conversion results. The application was developed in modular form; however, it can be re-packaged into plug-in form. For the development of a bioinformatics analysis tool, the module can be used as a built-in ID conversion component. It is available at http://neon.gachon.ac.kr/IdBean/.

A 1.485 Gbps Wireless Video Signal Transmission System at 240 GHz (240 GHz, 1.485 Gbps 비디오신호 무선 전송 시스템)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a 1.485 Gbps video signal transmission system using the carrier frequency of 240 GHz band was designed and simulated. The sub-harmonic mixer based on Schottky barrier diode was simulated in the transmitter and receiver. Both of heterodyne and direct detection receivers were simulated for each performance analysis. The ASK modulation was used in the transmitter and the envelop detection method was used in the receiver. The transmitter simulation results showed that the RF output power was -11.4 dBm($73{\mu}W$), when the IF input power was -3 dBm(0.5 mW) at the LO power of 7 dBm(5 mW) in sub-harmonic mixer, which corresponds to SSB(Single Side Band) conversion loss of 8.4 dB. This value is similar to the conversion loss of 8.0 dB(SSB) of VDI's commercial model WR3.4SHM(220~325 GHz) at 240 GHz. The combined transmitter and receiver simulation results showed that the recovered signal waveforms were in good agreement to the transmitted 1.485 Gbps NRZ signal.

Transcoding Algorithm for SMV and G.729A Vocoders via Direct Parameter Transformation (G.729A와 SMV 음성부호화기를 위한 파라미터 직접 변환 방식의 상호부호화 알고리듬)

  • 장달원;서성호;이선일;유창동
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel transcoding algorithm for the G.729A and the Selectable Mode Vocoder(SMV) vocoders via direct parameter transformation is proposed. In contrast to the conventional tandem transcoding algorithm, the proposed algorithm converts the parameters of one coder to the other without going through the decoding and encoding processes. In transcoder from SMV to G.729A, LSP conversion algorithm, pitch delay conversion algorithm and transcoding algorithm in lower rate are proposed, and in transcoder from G.729A to SMV, LSP conversion algorithm, pitch delay conversion algorithm and rate selection algorithm are proposed. Evaluation results show that while exhibiting better computational and delay characteristics, the proposed algorithm produces equivalent or Improved speech quality to that produced by the tandem transcoding algorithm.