• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dipole moment

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Dipole Moment Derivatives and Infrared Intensities in Chloromethanes

  • Kim, Kwan;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Ho-Jing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 1989
  • The results of ab initio(MP2/6-31G) molecular orbital calculations of the dipole moment derivatives and gas phase IR intensities in chloromethanes are reported. The theoretical polar tensors are analyzed into the net charge, charge-flux, and overlap contributions. The charge-flux contribution was found to be dominant in the Cl atom polar tensor, while the net charge effect was the most prominent contribution for the H atom polar tensor. The Cl atom polar tensor appeared, in a good approximation, to be transferable among various chloro molecules. On the other hand, for the prediction of IR spectra of complex hydrocarbons containing chlorine atoms, some empirical adjustment of the H-atom polar tensor seemed to be made depending on the number of Cl atoms bound to the certain carbon atom.

Effect of External Electric Field on the Microcrystalline Structue of Nylon 11 (나일론 11의 미세결정구조에 대한 외부전장 효과)

  • 김영호;최재원;김갑진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2002
  • 나일론 m형의 폴리아미드계 고분자의 경우 m의 수가 홀수일 때 N-H와 C=O 사이의 dipole 배열에 의하여 거대한 dipole moment가 나타나기 때문에 극성 결정구조를 나타내게 되며(1), 그 중에서도 특히 나일론 7과 11은 압전성을 나타낸다. 한편, 나일론 11[poly(undecanolactam)]은 $\alpha$, $\beta$, ν, $\delta$, $\delta$' 형과 같이 적어도 다섯 개의 결정형태를 갖는데[2-3], 이러한 여러 가지의 결정형태는 시료의 제조조건과 열처리 조건 등에 따라서 달라진다. (중략)

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Nitrogen adsorption on the stepped planes of tungsten: II. W(210) and W(310) plane (계단형 텅스텐 결정면의 질소 흡착에 관한 연구: II. W(210) 및 W(310)면)

  • 최대선;한종훈;백선목;박노길;김용욱;황정남
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 1996
  • The heat of desorption and the work function change induced by nitrogen adsorption on the slepped tungstein surface plants, W(210) and W(310), are measured using the Field Electron Emission Microscope(FEM). The adsoption sites are predicted from the Thermal Desortion Spectra(TDS). The wirk function change of both W(210) and W(310) planes increase as increasing the nitrogen dose and saturates at the nitrogen dose about 5 Langmuir to 0.29 eV and 0.20 eV respectively. We find three adsorption site on each plane for the low dose range. The TDS result shows that the intensity of $\alpha_1$ state on W(310) is much stronger than that of $\alpha_1$ state on W(210), and the direction of nitrogen dipole moment adsorbed on the sites correspond to $\alpha_1$ and $\beta_2$ state on W(210) and W(310) planes are in the opposite direction to that of the equivalent states on W(100) plane. From this observation we can predict the relative atomic position in the z-direction (perpendicular direction to the surface) of nitrogen molecules/atoms adsorbed on these sites.

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A study on the thermally-stimulated displacement current(TSDC) of the PAAS Langmuir-B1odgett(LB) films (PAAS LB 박막의 열자격 변위 전류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Sik;Kim, Sang-Keol;Song, Min-Jong;Choi, Myung-Kyue;Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kang, Dou-Yol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a thennally stimulated displacement current(TSDC) of polyamic acid alkylamine salts(PAAS) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films, which is a precursor of polyimide(PI). The TSDC measurements of PAAS LB film were performed from room temperature to about $250^{\circ}C$ and the temperature was increased at a rate of $0.2^{\circ}C/s$. This show that this is TSDC peaks at about $70^{\circ}C$ in the arachidic acid LB films, and at about $70^{\circ}C$ and $160^{\circ}C$ in the PAAS LB films. Results of this measurements indicate that one small peak at $70^{\circ}C$ is resulted from a softening of the alkyl group and the large peak at $160^{\circ}C$ is possibly due to dipole moment of C-O group in the PAAS molecule. We have calculated the vertical component of dipole moment of the P AAS LB film out of the TSDC curves. It shows that the dipole moment of PAAS LB film is about -40mD at $70^{\circ}C$ and about 200mD at $160^{\circ}C$ in the first measurement of TSDC. In the second measurement of TSDC of PAAS LB film after cooling down to room temperature, the TSDC peaks are almost disappeared.

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A Study on the Integration of Zigzag Dipole Antennas and Improvement of Its Resonance Characteristics (지그재그 다이폴 안테나의 집적화와 공진 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Hoo-Dong;Lee Young-Soon;Park Eui-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.4 s.346
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the resonance characteristics of zigzag wire dipole antennas are first analyzed by the method of moment(MOM) for shortening the space occupation length of straight wire dipole antenna Considering the shortening effect the integrated zigzag dipole antennas with the simplified microstrip feed are designed. Since the integration gives rise to discontinuities due to antenna line width with abrupt bend angles, the compensation by the chamfer is applied. Futhermore the integrated parasitic zigzag lines are properly attached to both sides of substrate for compensation of the effect of the dielectric substrate, hence improving the resonance characteristic. The design results at UHF and ISM band are verified with experiments.

Analysis of Log-Periodic Dipole Antennas above Lossy Grounds (손실이 있는 대지 위의 대수주기 다이폴 안테나 해석)

  • 최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, HF band LPDA(Log-periodic Dipole Antenna) and MLPDA(Modified Log-periodic Dipole Antenna) above lossy grounds were analyzed using moment method by considering the practical media parameter of lossy grounds, not assuming free space or perfect ground approximation. The radiation pattern and gain of LPDA and MLPDA as functions of frequency, antenna height from ground, and antenna tilt angle are presented, and the lossy ground effect on antennas characteristics are described. MLPDA was found to exhibit a smaller variation for gain and radiation pattern and a higher maximum beam direction relative to LPDA. It was shown that media parameter of lossy grounds and antenna height have a direct influence on the antenna gain of both LPDA and MLPDA.

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Design of Dual Band Log-Periodic Dipole Antennas for the Cellular/IMT-2000 Band (Cellular/IMT-2000 공용 이중밴드 대수주기 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • 최학근;오종대;김명철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 2003
  • In this paper Dual Band Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna(DLPDA), which can be used at the Cellular/IMT-2000 band, is proposed. The proposed antenna is composed of 2 of Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna(LPDA) and parasitic elements. To investigate the reliability of the proposed antenna, DLPDA is designed at the cellular/IMT-2000 band and analyzed by using the method of moment, Numerical results are compared with measured results. It is shown that although the antenna length is 70 cm, its radiation characteristics satisfied the design goals of gain, VSWR and beamwidth at the Cellular/IMT-2000 band. From these results, the proposed DLPDA is confirmed as the dual band antenna which can be used at the cellular/IMT-2000 band.

Calculation of the Dipole Moments for the Coordination Compounds with Organic Ligands such as $(C_2H_5)_2SO,\;(C_6H_5)_2SO,\;(C_6H_5)_2SeO,\;(C_6H_5)_3AsO,\;(C_6H_5)_3PBCl_3,\;and\;(C_2H_5)_2OZrCl_4$

  • Ahn, Sang-Woon;Kim, Hyung-Doo;Park, Eui-Suh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1986
  • The dipole moments for some coordination compounds with organic ligands have been calculated adopting the molecuar orbitals obtained from EHT calculation with modified technique. Adopting the molecular orbitals with the modified technique, the calculated dipole moments for all the coordination compounds with organic ligands give closer agreements with experimental values than those using the molecular orbitals obtained from EHT calculation. The calculated dipole moments suggest that $(C_2H_5)_2SO,\;(C_6H_5)_2SO,\;and\;(C_6H_5)_2SeO$ may have a trigonal planar structure and $(C_6H_5)_3AsO,\;and\;(C_6H_5)_3PBCl_3$ a square planar structure and $(C_2H_5)_2OZrCl_4$ may be distorted markedly. This work may also indicate that the modified technique is superior to the EHT calculation as far as the dipole moment calculation is concerned.

Relation between the Dipole Orientation and the Degree of Polymerization in Low Viscous Silicone Oils (저점도 실리콘유의 쌍극자 배향과 중합도의 관계)

  • Cho, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Wang-Kon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 1993
  • Dielectric properties of low viscous silicone oils have been investigated as a function of frequency and The increase of polymerization degree was attributed to presence of Si-O-Si bonds and their increased dissociation factor. The application of the Clausius-Mosotti equation on the low viscous silicone oils, it has been previously assumed that the oils were dilute solutions of polar molecules. In the silicone oil the Si-o and O-Si bonds give dipole polarization. Simple relations have been found which dipole moment and activation energy as a function of number of Si atoms in the low viscous silicone oils.

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