• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dipole Antenna Theory

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Antenna factors of short dipole antennas with roberts balun (Roberts밸런을 갖는 단축 다이폴 안테나의 안테나 인자)

  • 김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 1997
  • Exactly aclculated antenna factors are requeired for determining EMI levels in an actual radiated emission test. In this paper, the antenna factors of short dipole antennas above the ground plane are calculated theoretically for the antenna with Roberts balun specified ANSI C63.5 regulation. Also treated is a half-wavelength dipole antenna with Roberts balun to compare the antenna factors with those of resonant dipole antenna. In formulationof antenna factors the antenna is treated as the boundary value problem of Maxwells equations and is analyzed by the Galerkins method of moments. The balun is treated using circuit theory based on power transmission mismatch.

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Design and Fabrication of the Dipole-Fed Planar Array Antenna at X-Band (X밴드용 다이폴 급전 평면배열 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Mun, Seong-Ik;Yang, Du-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the dipole-fed planar array antenna applied Yagi-Uda antenna away theory to microstrip antenna is designed and fabricated at X-band. The design procedure of the dipole-fed planar array antenna with the wide bandwidth is presented to be easily practiced to a wireless communication system. The radiation pattern, return loss and bandwidth of the antenna are improved by the finite differential time domain(FDTD) numerical method. The propriety of analysis of planar dipole antenna is proved from the measured data. From the measured results, the antenna maximum gain is 4.9dBi at center frequency of 10GHz and frequency bandwidth is about 40%. Front-to-back ratio is 16dB, and half-power beam-width of E-plane and H-plane are 117$^{\circ}$and 156$^{\circ}$, respectively. When VSWR of antenna is less than 2, the measured results are agreed well with the theoretical values in the frequency range from 7.4GHz to 11.88GHz.

A Design of EMI / EMC Crossed Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna (EMI/EMC 측정용 십자형 대수 주기 다이폴 안테나의 설계 및 해석)

  • 김진태;최학근;진년강
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a CLPDA (Crossed Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna) for EMI / EMC Measurement is presented, and is analyzed by Combining the moment method and the transmission line theory. The CLPDA has a broaddband characteristic. It is so important to achieve a impedance matching over op- erating frequency range that Twin-boom method is used at feed point. Here, the current distribution, input admittance, radiation pattern and gain are calculated. In practice CLPDA is fabricated. Calculated result for radiation pattern and gain are very closed to measured result.

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Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristic of PCB and Frame Structure in EMI/EMC (EMI/EMC 환경에서 PCB와 Frame구조물의 전자기 방사특성 해석)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Sun;HwangBo, Hoon;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.715-716
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, research of EMI/EMC is very important in electromagnetic wave surroundings generated from many electric and electronic devices. Especially, analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field have to be performed first of all. At the present most of EMI/EMC problems are solved by the method of practice and inspiration. Hence in this paper, will provide the first step for solving EMI/EMC problems in design process. Model of analysis is structure composed of PCB and Frame. By the first step, theory of dipole antenna is adapted to analyze electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field. Because it is fundamental of analysis of electromagnetic radiation. And it will be expanded for structure of PCB and Frame. Finally, it provide the basic method of analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field by making similar dipole antenna to PCB and Frame structure.

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A Study on the Dipole Chaff RCS for Aircraft (항공기용 다이폴 채프의 RCS에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Kim, Min-Nyun;Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the computation of electromagnetic wave scattering is presented for chaff clouds which is widely used to protect an aircraft. The RCS depends on the wind, the aircraft velocity, and the atmospheric diffusion. It is assumed that the RF chaff is a thin dipole antenna and the RCS is calculated based on the scattering wave theory. The theoretical estimation and the simulation results are compared and shown a good agreement.

Analysis of the Sleeve Dipole Array Antennas Using the Moment Method (모멘트 법을 이용한 슬리브 다이폴 배열안테나의 해석)

  • 배남진;최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.973-984
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of moments with the transmission line theory to analyze the sleeve dipole array antennas and analyses characteristics of that. There were several considerations for analysis of the method of moments. First, the method of moments were applied at both of the sleeve dipole elements and the coaxial line because the current flows on both of them. Second, the feed voltages of each sleeve dipole element were obtained by using a transmission line theory because the feeding structure is fed by coaxial line in series. Third, the series reactance between the coaxial line and the open side of the sleeve was considered as impedance loading on the antenna. The radiation patterns and current distributions from the numerical results were considered as variation of the feed distances and frequencies. To verify the validity of our method, 4 elements sleeve dipole array antennas with 1 λg distance were fabricated and measured, and then the measured radiation patterns were compared with the numerical results. The measured results were confirmed a good agreement with the numerical results.

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Signal Attenuation in Mobile Communication by Many Different Types of Obstacles (이동통신시 여러 형태의 장애물로 인한 신호감쇠)

  • 이찬주;홍의석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1992
  • Diffraction loss occurs when the propagation path is obstructed by mountains and hills between a base station antenna and a moving vehicle antenna in mobile-radio communication. In this paper an approximate mathematical model using Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory is considered to predict propogation attenuation by natural obstacles with lateral profiles having general shapes. Field tests are conducted using helical and crossed drooping dipole antenna at 820 MHz. The theoretical analysis used in estimating the effects of hills agrees reasonably with experimental data. The results seem to be useful for estimating the level of received power, the minimum allowable input power, the optimum site of base station and consequently, planning terrestrial microwave links.

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Design of the Dual-Band Electrical Beam Tilting Array Antenna with Bi-Directional Directivity (양방향 지향성을 갖는 이중 대역 전기적 빔 틸팅 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Jeon, Hoo-Dong;Heo, Soo-Young;Ko, Ji-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual band electrical beam tilting array antenna with bi-directional directivity is designed. Radiating element operates at dual-resonance frequencies and is designed as planar dipole using PCB. In order to tilt the main beam, the phase delay line is designed by use of only the phase shifting line of a $50\Omega$ microstrip line for broadband. The designed antenna has tilting angle of $0^{\circ}$ to ${\pm}8^{\circ}$. For validation of the designed antenna specification, the array antenna is fabricated and the performances are measured. Comparison between theory and experiment shows good agreement.

Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields near the 3-Phase Power Lines over the earth (쌍극자안테나 이론에 의한 가공 3상전력선 근방의 전자파 전저계 계산)

  • Park, Jung-Eun;Park, Sang-Ho;Kang, Dae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 2005
  • In this study electromagnetic wave fields under power lines arc derived by dipole antenna theory and electromagnetic fields under 3 phase power lines with horizontal and vertical configuration are formulated. The calculation results by those formulas were consistent with the results of reference. The formulas were applied to 345[kV] and 765[kV] transmission lines constructed in our country.

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