• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dioxide nitrogen

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A Study on the Emission Factors of Air Pollutants for the Melting Furnaces of the Iron and Steel Industry (철강산업 용융로의 대기오염물질 배출계수 산정 연구)

  • 석광설;방선애;홍지형;이석조;김대곤;이대균;허정숙;이은정
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate of emission factors of the air pollutants for the melting furnaces for the iron and steel industry. The result of this study is able to obtaine the emission factor of particulate matters (PM), sulfur dioxide. nitrogen oxides for melting furnace. The emission factors of each pollutants were as follows : - the emission factor varied between 6.13E-03~6.12E-01 kg/ton for PM -1.59E-01~2.45E+00kg/ton for $SO_2$ - 6.82E-02~6.88E-01 kg/ton for NOx, respectively. Analysis of the differences in the emission factors of ours and U.S. EPA's yielded the following results for the Wilcoxon method : p>0.05. The statistical analysis showed no differences in the our emission factors and U.S. EPA's

The flow of $CO_{2}$ and $N_{2}$ gases through Asymmetric polytherimide Membrane

  • Park, You-In;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.09a
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1995
  • The asymmetric hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the wet spining of polyetherimide dope solution and the effect of hollow fiber structures on the permeation characteristics of carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases through these membrane were investigated. As the concentration of the $\gamma$-butyrolactone (GBL) in dope solution, acting as a swelling agent was increased, the structure of hollow fiber was changed from the finger to sponge type. The permeabilities of gases (CO$_{2}$, N$_{2}$) through these membrane were measured over the wide range of pressure under different temperature. The effect of water vapor on the permeabilities of gases was also investigated. The measured permeabilities showed the different characteristics depending on the structure of membranes. It was found that the flow through the pores were dominant over the polymers matrix. Blocking effect by water vapor in the pores of skin layer greatly improved the ideal separation factor of carbon dioxide/nitrogen.

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Spatio-temporal models for generating a map of high resolution NO2 level

  • Yoon, Sanghoo;Kim, Mingyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.803-814
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    • 2016
  • Recent times have seen an exponential increase in the amount of spatial data, which is in many cases associated with temporal data. Recent advances in computer technology and computation of hierarchical Bayesian models have enabled to analyze complex spatio-temporal data. Our work aims at modeling data of daily average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels obtained from 25 air monitoring sites in Seoul between 2003 and 2010. We considered an independent Gaussian process model and an auto-regressive model and carried out estimation within a hierarchical Bayesian framework with Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques. A Gaussian predictive process approximation has shown the better prediction performance rather than a Hierarchical auto-regressive model for the illustrative NO2 concentration levels at any unmonitored location.

Gas sensing characteristics of carbon nanotube gas sensor using a diaphragm structure (다이아프램 구조를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 가스 센서의 가스 감응 특성)

  • Cho, Woo-Sung;Moon, Seung-Il;Kim, Young-Cho;Park, Jung-Ho;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2006
  • The micro-gas sensor based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was fabricated and its gas sensing characteristics on nitrogen dioxide ($NO_{2}$) have been investigated. The sensor consists of a heater, an insulating layer, a pair of contact electrodes, and CNT-sensing film on a micromachined diaphragm. The heater plays a role in the temperature change to modify sensor operation. Gas sensor responses of CNT-film to $NO_{2}$ at room temperature are reported. The sensor exhibits a reversible response with a time constant of a few minutes at thermal treatment temperature of $130^{\circ}C$.

Destruction of $SO_2$ and NO on the Carbon-bed by Microwave

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2000
  • [ $SO_2$ ]and NO gases that come from the flue gases of most of all industrial combustion processes are harmful to everything include person and industrial facilities. For the simplification of the environmental clean-up processes, we studied the decomposition process by microwave. The microwave can destroy molecules into elementary atoms and offers energy to the atoms to react with carbons. Since the microwave is not absorbed into quartz tube and metallic chamber, the air pollution gases can be removed with much lower energy than in the case of conventional methods. We studied the decomposition of $SO_2$ and NO gases on the carbon beds by microwave. In the microwave field, the gases can be decomposed to form other compounds, such as elementary sulfur, nitrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. It was found that CO gas is formed at higher temperature than is $CO_2$ gas, so it needs to control the bed temperature depend on products that we want to get.

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