• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimming

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New Type of White-light LED Lighting for Illumination and Optical Wireless Communication under Obstacles

  • Choi, Su-il
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2012
  • Visible light communications (VLC) use modern solid-state light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to broadcast information. Emerging white-light LEDs allow the combination of lighting and optical wireless communication in one optical source. In this paper, a new LED lighting design using one-chip-type white LEDs is proposed for efficient illumination and optical wireless communications under the existence of several obstacles. Lighting and communication performance are analyzed to show the effectiveness of the proposed LED lighting. Specifically, the signal-to-noise ratio considering intersymbol interference and the bit-error rate of variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) with dimming control are considered.

A Study on the Prediction of Lighting Energy Savings from Daylight (자연채광에 의한 조명에너지 절감의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.B.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1998
  • Daylight illuminance are always changing. Nevertheless, when the energy savings due to daylight are calculated an accurate estimate of daylight availability is required. Where artificial lighting is photoelectrically controlled the relevant quantity is the cumulative distribution of daylight illuminance. This paper describes an experiment which measured daylight illuminance over one whole working year. Also using measured data on availability of daylight, equations are drived to predict the maximum possible savings from photoelectric controls for an interior lighting installation. The equations are applied to a space as a worked example and figures are given for the relative maximum savings in artificial lighting use of three control systems: on/off, dimming and mixed.

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A new contrast ratio measurement method using image patterns

  • Choi, Dong-Wook;Yang, Sun-A;Bae, Jae-Woo;Lee, Seung-Bae;Chung, Ho-Kyoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2011
  • The contrast ratio is one of the most important performance parameters for display devices. The general method of measuring the contrast ratio is to determine the ratio of the full-screen white pattern to the full-screen black pattern, according to the Video Electronics Standards Association standard. Real TV images seldom have these images, however, and the conventional method does not reflect the true performance of the display in actual use. In this paper, a new contrast ratio measurement method that uses image patterns is proposed, to demonstrate that active matrix organic light-emitting diode TVs have a higher contrast than LED (LCD) TVs.

A Study on Analysis of Disturbance in VLC Transceiver Module Based on LED Communication (LED 조명통신용 드라이빙기술 기반 VLC 송수신기 모듈의 외란광 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Geun-Bin;Jang, Tae-Su;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1391-1395
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, would implement a transceiver for the visible light communication that based on wireless communication driving technology for LED illumination-based infrared ray communication, and measurement analyzed a design error rate of a transceiver variable rate has made about distance change -2.5m. The error rate measured a voltage variable along illuminate change between switchable circumstances, which has illuminated insight and outright. Each analyzed and measurement on the communication distance errors along the differences of disturbance light between night and days. The LED module has implemented for number of 6 through illumination dimming in case of different values. Also, implementation for the system module of a VLC transceiver based on the infrared sensors which used feedback outcome value has analyzed with error rate.

Development of Constant Current Driving Module for High Power LED Lighting Using LLC DC-DC Transformer (LLC DC-DC 트랜스포머를 이용한 고출력 LED 조명용 정 전류 구동모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1130-1139
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a LED lighting system using integrated power system composed of bridgeless PFC, LLC DC-DC transformer, and dimmable constant current LED driver module. The proposed LED lighting system features high efficiency, high power factor, and dimming capability. In order to verify the validity of the proposed system, the 2kW prototype system was built and tested. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that the maximun efficiency of 92.6% and maximum power factor of 99.7% can be achieved.

A study on Fabrication and Characterization of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (유기 발광 다이오드의 제작 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2008
  • Organic EL has been expected to adopt to a new styles of technology that make flat display after Tang & Vanslyke made good electric luminescence device in late 1980s. Their studies based on multi layer structure that consists of emitting layer and carrier transporting layer using proper organic material. But oxidization of organic layer by ITO, energy walls in both pole interface, contaminations of ITO surface, importance of protecting membrane, diffusive dimming of light to cathode organic layer, these causes of degradations are common facts of a macromolecule and micro molecule. We think these degradation caused by the impact of heat and electro-chemical factor, bulk effect and interface phenomenon, and raise a question.

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Internet Web Based Implementation of Lonworks System by Developing Intelligent Control Modules (지능제어모듈 개발을 통한 LonWorks 시스템의 Web 네트워크 구축 방안)

  • 홍원표;이승학
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new internet Web based concept & design method and implementation of LonWorks network system for remote intelligent control. The Experimental LonWorks network system using i·LON Web server is designed and fabricated. It is also verified that the developed control modules with LonTalk protocol have available inter offerable, reliable performance characteristics from the experimental results, Especially, the results provide a available technical data for remote home, building & plant automation control.

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A Research on Life of Organic Lumminescence Devices (유기EL 소자의 수명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2002
  • Organic EL has been expected to adopt to a new styles of technology that make flat display after Tang & Vanslyke made good electric luminescence device in late 1980s. Their studies based on multi layer structure that consists of emitting layer and carrier transporting layer using proper organic material. In this study. we made multi layer device using $Eu(TTA)_3(phen)$ as a luminescence material by PVD and investigate luminous properties of each device. But oxidization of organic layer by ITO. energy walls in both pole interface. contaminations of ITO surface, importance of protecting membrane, diffusive dimming of light to cathode organic layer. these causes of degradations are common facts of a macromolecule and micromolecule. We think these degradation caused by the impact of heat and electro-chemical factor, bulk effect and interface phenomenon. and raise a question.

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High Frequency Modulation Electronic Ballast for The Metal Halide Lamp (메탈 할라이드 램프용 고주파 변조 방식 전자식 안정기)

  • Moon Tae Hwan;Oh Duk Jin;Cho Kyu Min;Kim Hee Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a high frequency modulation electronic ballast for the metal halide lamp. As the proposed ballast operates in high frequency ranges (20kHz - 100kHz) and it can start up the lamp using the LC resonant circuit without external igniter, the proposed ballast is very compact. The proposed ballast is controlled with the modulated frequency in the range of 20kHz to 100kHz, and it has variable modulating frequencies between 200Hz and 2kHz in order to avoid the acoustic resonance phenomenon. In this paper, a new realtime acoustic resonance detection method is described and the experimental results with the proto-type ballast of 150W metal halide lamp with the dimming function are discussed.

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Computer Simulation on the Characteristics of Daylight Distributions by Grating Louver System in a Pair Glass (복층유리 격자루버시스템의 주광특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 평가)

  • Park, Byoung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2009
  • New shading system, which is Grating Louver System into a pair glass, is proposed for integrated lighting system between Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems and shading system in this study. The optimized distance of louvers, which is to block direct sunlight into a space, is calculated. Grating Louver System was simulated using Desktop Radiance 2.0 of lighting simulation software for comparing daylight distribution and changes of control slope by distance from window to back wall with roller shading system controlled by sun profile angle.

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