• 제목/요약/키워드: Dimensionless Variables and Parameters

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.022초

집중 질량을 가진 회전하는 외팔 평판의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Plates with a Concentrated Mass)

  • 양정식;유홍희
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1130-1136
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    • 1998
  • A modelling method for the vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates with a concentrated mass is presented. The equations of motion for the rotating plates with a concentrated mass located in an arbitrary position are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. For the mathematical modelling of the concentrated mass. a mass density Dirac delta function is used. The effects of concentrated mass and its location. angular speed. plate aspect ratio. and hub radius of the rotating plate on the natural frequencies are studied. Particularly. mode shape variations due to some parameter variations are investigated.

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구형물체 주위의 자연대류 열전달에 대한 진동효과 (Effect of Vibration on Natural Convective Heat Transfer around a Spherical Body)

  • 박희용;조승환
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1978
  • A heat transfer model for the case of simultaneous vibration of both the heated surface and its surrounding medium is constructed and the dimensional analysis is applied to this model in order to and the governing dimensionless Parameters in which the vibration effects the heat transfer. In the second Part of this study, an experimental investigation of the effect of vibration on natural convective heal transfer from spheres has been performed for the case of the external oscillatory motion being imposed on the heated surface which is immersed in an otherwise undisturbed air, The ranges of the experimental variables were: temperature difference 10 to $120^{\circ}C$; vibration frequency 10 to 120Hz; displacement amplitude 1.3 to 12.5mm. Three different diameter aluminum were used as the experimental models. Improvements in heat transfer due to vibration were observed, with the maximum increase being 330 Percent. A dimensionless correlation describing the measured heat transfer data is given.

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수직압연에 대한 압하력 예측 모델 (A FE-based Model for Predicting Roll Force in a Vertical Rolling Process)

  • 윤덕중;김용기;황상무
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2011
  • A Finite Element (FE)-based model is proposed for predicting the roll force in an edger. The model is developed on the basis of the hypothetical mode of rolling and the least-squares regression analysis from the result of the FE approach. This model reflects the effect of process variables affected by the roll force, and has three dimensionless parameters, I.e., shape factor, reduction ratio and width-to-thickness ratio. The model prediction compared satisfactorily with experiment observations.

병진 가속을 받는 외팔 평판의 면내 변형율을 이용한 진동 해석 (Modal Analysis Employing In-plane Strain of Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translational Acceleration)

  • 임홍석;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2004
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of cantilever plates undergoing in-plane translational acceleration is presented in this paper. Cartesian deformation variables are employed to derive the equations of motion and the resulting equations are transformed into dimensionless forms. To obtain the modal equation from the equations of motion, the in-plane equilibrium strain measures are substituted into the strain energy expression based on Von Karman strain measures. The effects of two dimensionless parameters (related to acceleration and aspect ratio) on the modal characteristics of accelerated plates are investigated through numerical studies.

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병진 가속을 받는 외팔 평판의 면내 변형률을 이용한 진동 해석 (Modal Analysis Employing In-plane Strain of Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translational Acceleration)

  • 유홍희;임홍석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 2005
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of cantilever plates undergoing in-plane translational acceleration is presented in this paper. Cartesian deformation variables are employed to derive the equations of motion and the resulting equations are transformed into dimensionless forms. To obtain the modal equation from the equations of motion, the in-plane equilibrium strain measures are substituted into the strain energy expression based on Von Karman strain measures. The effects of two dimensionless parameters (related to acceleration and aspect ratio) on the modal characteristics of accelerated plates are investigated through numerical studies.

衝突水噴流에 의한 高溫面의 沸騰熱流束에 관한 硏究 (A study on the boiling heat flux on high temperature surface by impinging water jet)

  • 이기우;김유
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 표면상태가 다양한 고온면을 충돌온류에 의하여 냉각하는 방식이 광범위하게 응용되고 있는 점에 유의하여 표면조도, 노즐직경 및 분류속도를 변화시키고 노즐끝에 전열면의 직경과 동일한 원형판을 부착하여 비철액체를 막고 문극내에 온류액체를 강제유동시킴으로써 열전달에 미치는 모든 영향을 실험에 의해 고찰하고 고찰하고 포화수온류에 의한 열류속의 무차원관계식을 도출하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 하였다.

리브가 있는 판형 열교환기 관내부 최적화 (Optimization of the Channel of a Plate Heat Exchanger wits Ribs)

  • 이관수;양동근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the optimum shape and arrangement of ribs in the channel of a plate heat exchanger are studied. The following dimensionless geometric parameters of ribs are selected as design variables: rib height ($H_R$), angle of attack ($\beta$), rib pitch ($P_R$), rib distance (L) and aspect ratio of rib (AR). The optimization is performed by minimizing the objective function consisting of the Nusselt number and the friction factor. The optimal values of design variables are as follows: $H_R$=0.263, $\beta$=0.290, $P_R$=3.142, L: 3.954, AR=0.342. The pressure drop and the heat transfer of the optimum model, compared to those of the reference model, are increased by 15.1% and 41.6%, respectively.

SORET AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION EFFECT OF MHD MICRO POLAR FLUID PAST A POROUS MEDIUM IN THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL REACTION

  • SHEEBA JULIET S.;VIDHYA, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.1085-1102
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    • 2023
  • In this study the magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) micro polar fluid flow of a viscous incompressible fluid past a porous medium in the presence of chemical reaction is considered. This work is devoted to investigate the Soret effect and Electromagnetic radiation effect and analyze analytically. In the energy equation the applied magnetic field strength and in the concentration equation the Soret effect are incorporated. The basic PDE (partial differential equations) are reduced to ODE (ordinary differential equations) using non dimensional variables. Then the analytical solution of the dimensionless equations are found using perturbation technique. The features of the fluid flow parameters are analyzed, discussed and explained graphically. The graphical solutions are found using MATLAB R2019b. Skin friction coefficient at the wall, Couple stress coefficient at the plate and the local surface heat flux are also thoroughly examined. Overall, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between physical parameters in the behavior of MHD micro-polar fluid past a porous medium in the presence of chemical reaction.

Improved Suter Transform for Pump-Turbine Characteristics

  • Dorfler, Peter K.
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 2010
  • Standard dimensionless parameters cannot simultaneously represent all operation modes of a pump-turbine. They either have singularities at E=0 and multiple values in the 'unstable' areas, or else get singular at n=0. P. Suter (1966) introduced an alternative set of variables which avoids singularity and always remains unique-valued. This works for non-regulated pumps but not so well for regulated machines. A modification by C.S. Martin avoids distortion at low load. The present paper describes further improvements for the representation of torque, and for closed gate (where Suter's concept does not work). The possibility to interpolate across all operation modes is likewise useful for representing other mechanical parameters of the machine. Practical application for guide vane torque and pressure pulsation data is demonstrated by examples.

수평 실린더에서의 서리 생성에 대한 환경 변수들의 영향 (The Effect of Environmental Parameters on Frost Formation on a Horizontal Cylinder)

  • 이윤빈;류인상;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2002
  • It is known that frost formation on surfaces of the heat exchanger seriously affects the performance of the refrigeration system. Accordingly, defrosting should follow, and effective defrosting is possible only when both analytic tools and comprehensive experimental data on frost formation are assailable. An experimental investigation was undertaken to characterize the effect of environmental parameters on frost formation on a horizontal cylinder in cross uniform flow. Several experiments were carried out with various environmental parameters such as inlet air temperature, inlet air humidity, air velocity and cooling surface temperature. Frost thickness, mass, surface temperature and cylinder inner and outer temperature were measured at front and rear positions of the cylinder. Thickness, mass, density, and effective thermal conductivity of the frost layer were obtained from measured data and effects of environmental parameters on the frost formation were analyzed. Data from experiments were correlated using dimensionless variables.