• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital radiation

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.024초

방사선(학)과 Apron 성능평가 및 관리 조사-대구, 경북지역 4개 대학교- (The study of evaluation about the apron quality management and shield efficiency in 4 university laboratories of dae-gu, Kyungpook area)

  • 최범희;김용국;박서현;신용일;유영준;김예리;박창희
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • This study evaluated the apron quality management and shield efficiency in the education laboratory for radiology students. For making a proposal of effective control of lead apron, Eighteen aprons, used in 4 university laboratories of dae-gu, Kyungpook area, were analyzed regarding their uniformities, transmission doses, lead equivalent and shield efficiencies. In conclusion, the lead apron uniformity was generally good. Also, the shield efficiency corresponding to lead equivalent was high. However, the quality control of lead apron was not satisfactory. Since there is a potentially possible chance for students to be exposed to a radiation during practical radiation-training in the education laboratory, the quality-control maintenance of the lead apron should be unceasingly maintained for the radiation protection.

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Customized 3D Printed Bolus for Breast Reconstruction for Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM)

  • Ha, Jin-Suk;Jung, Jae Hong;Kim, Min-Joo;Jeon, Mi Jin;Jang, Won Suk;Cho, Yoon Jin;Lee, Ik Jae;Kim, Jun Won;Suh, Tae Suk
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2016
  • We aim to develop the breast bolus by using a 3D printer to minimize the air-gap, and compare it to commercial bolus used for patients undergoing reconstruction in breast cancer. The bolus-shaped region of interests (ROIs) were contoured at the surface of the intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) thorax phantom with 5 mm thickness, after which the digital imaging and communications in mdicine (DICOM)-RT structure file was acquired. The intensity-modulated radiation therapy (Tomo-IMRT) and direct mode (Tomo-Direct) using the Tomotherapy were established. The 13 point doses were measured by optically stimulated luminescence (OSLD) dosimetry. The measurement data was analyzed to quantitatively evaluate the applicability of 3D bolus. The percentage change of mean measured dose between the commercial bolus and 3D-bolus was 2.3% and 0.7% for the Tomo-direct and Tomo-IMRT, respectively. For air-gap, range of the commercial bolus was from 0.8 cm to 1.5 cm at the periphery of the right breast. In contrast, the 3D-bolus have occurred the air-gap (i.e., 0 cm). The 3D-bolus for radiation therapy reduces the air-gap on irregular body surface that believed to help in accurate and precise radiation therapy due to better property of adhesion.

방사선 치료위치 검증을 위한 다이오드 검출기의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Diode Detecter for Verification of Radiation Therapy)

  • 이동훈;김윤종;지영훈;이동한;홍승홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2000
  • The diode characteristics for therapy radiation sensor have been studied by irradiating therapy radiation from the MM22 microtron accelerator. Signal processing has been performed in the pulse mode which can process the signal fast. We have designed integrator, peak detector and synchronization circuit to detect diode signal in the pulse mode for implementation of portal image. We also read the diode signal by A/D board and displayed the peak value with LabView program. Because the quality of portal image obtained by film in the case of therapy radiation is much worse than that of diagnostic film, Digital radiography system by rectifier diode detector was suggested for portal Image.

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The Implementation of Testing Board forSingle Event Upsets

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Yup
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2004
  • One of the major problem encountered in nuclear plants and satellites design isEMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) and EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility).Here, our focus is to implement the test board for checking SEU (Single EventUpsets); the effects of protons on the electronic system. The SEU results from thelevel change of stored information due to photon radiation and temperature in thespace environment. The impact of SEU on PLD (Programmable Logic Devices)technology is most apparent in ROM/SRAM/DRAM devices wherein the state ofstorage cell can be upset. In this paper, a simple and powerful test techniques issuggested, and the results are presented for the analysis and future reference. In ourexperiment, the proton radiation facilitv (having the energy of 50 MeV with a beamcurrent of 60 uA of cyclotron) available at KIRAMS (Korea Institute of RadiologicalMedical Sciences) has been applied on a commercially available SRAM manufacturedby Hynix Semiconductor Company.

방사선 영상학 실습실 오염실태 조사 (D대학교 DR장비와 방사선 발생장치, Cassette 오염실태 조사) (Pollution Research about Radiology radiographic laboratory)

  • 박창희
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2013
  • We checked the existence of bacteria at DR equipment, radiation generator and cassette in 'D university' to propose optimized management method for bacteria and disinfection at DR equipment, radiation generator and cassette at used in radiographic laboratory of the department of radiology. The infected region is treated by alcohol and cresol and compared before spraying and after spraying for 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes. As time goes on, amount of bacteria colony decreases significantly. The Cresol is useful to disinfect the diminutive devices. However alcohol disinfection, at least 5 minutes later, and hand washing before practical training and shooting image is recommended due to the big and fixed radiography equipment which cause the soakage.

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원자로 스팀 제너레이터 홀의 수리 및 자동 검사를 위한 원격제어 로봇시스템 설계 (Design of a Remotely-Controlled Robot System for Automatic Inspection and Repair of Steam Generator Hole in Nucuear Power Plant)

  • 김종규
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator moldel.

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원전 스팀 제네레이터의 자동보수 유지를 위한 로보트비젼 시스템 개발 (Development of a Robot Vision System for Automatic Repair and Maintenance of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 한성현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1997
  • It is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from to radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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원전 무선 센서 네트워크에 적합한 클러스터 헤드 체인 라우팅 프로토콜 (Cluster Head Chain Routing Protocol suitable for Wireless Sensor Networks in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 정성민
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • Nuclear power plants have a lower cost of power generation, and they are more eco-friendly than other power generation plants. Also, we need to prepare nuclear plant accidents because of their severe damage. In the event of a safety accident, such as a radiation leak, by applying a wireless sensor network to a nuclear power plant, many sensor nodes can be used to monitor radiation and transmit information to an external base station to appropriately respond to the accident. However, applying a wireless sensor network to nuclear power plants requires routing protocols that consider the sensor network size and bypass obstacles such as plant buildings. In general, the hierarchical-based routing protocols are efficient in energy consumption. In this study, we look into the problems that may occur if hierarchical-based routing protocols are applied to nuclear power plants and propose improved routing protocols to solve these problems. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol is more effective in energy consumption than the existing LEACH protocol.

임상적용을 위한 전자선의 선량분포 특성에 대한 고찰 (A Consideration on the Characteristics of Electron Beam Dose Distributions for Clinical Applications)

  • 차동수
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2010
  • High energy electron beams were to concentrically dose inside a tumor and more energy is a shape decreased of dose. Therefore, it is useful to radiation therapy of a tumor. Also high energy electron beams ionized into collision with a atom in structure material of tissue and it has big changes to dose distribution by multiple scattering. The study had to establish characteristic of electron beams from interaction of electron beams and materials. Experiment method was to measure dependence of electron beam central axis for depth dose curve, field flatness and symmetry and field size dependence. The results were able to evaluate data for a datum pint of electron beam. Also radiotherapy has to be considered for not only energy pencil of lines but characteristic, electron guide and isodose curves distribution.

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CR장치와 일반 촬영 장치에서 피폭선량 측정과 촬영조건표 작성에 관한 연구

  • 김흥태;권수일;권달관;김화곤
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1997
  • We tried to find any factor to reduce the exposure dose with ST-VA type generator which has the higher exposure dose. The guideline recommended by the provisions of IAEA regulation is being used at the time of radiation exposure and almost of those equipments used for this study had less amount of doses than those in the guideline. The FCR may be possible to decrease a certain amount of dose with effective applications of it's automatic image compensation utilities and the verifying function in PACS. Next time, it is required to add a great number of hospitals for wide range of studios and measurements, and make standard exposure Control table which will bing in practice, material decrease of dose volumes when radiation exposure.

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